Palibe amene angatsutsane za ubwino wake komanso ngakhale kufunika kwazimoto zozimitsa moto - njira izi zozimitsira moto nthawi zina sizingasinthe. Pothandizira mungathe kuzimitsa mofulumira gwero la moto, kuwonjezera apo, pali zowzimitsa zamoto zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawononge kutentha kwa zinthu zokhazokha ndi zinthu, koma ngakhale zipangizo zamagetsi, zakumwa ndi mpweya. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino izi kapena zozimitsa moto - tikuphunzira m'nkhani ino.
Mitundu yazimoto zozimitsa moto ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito
Malinga ndi zomwe ndizimitsa, zowzimitsa moto zimagawidwa:
- ufa ;
- carbon dioxide (gasi) ;
- chithovu;
- madzi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsira moto?
Zozimitsira motozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa mwadzidzidzi madzi, gaseous, zinthu zolimba, komanso magetsi opangira magetsi ndi magetsi omwe ali kunja kwa magetsi osapitirira 1 kV.
Ngati gwero la moto ndi kufalikira kwa moto lili pamtunda wa mamita awiri lalikulu - chozimitsira moto pamoto chidzagwirana ndi moto. Kwa magalimoto, ndi bwino kusankha zozimitsira moto.
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsira moto pamoto:
- kuswa chisindikizo;
- tulutsani cheke (pa chipinda chotseka);
- Tulutsani payipi ndikuiwongolera ku gwero la kuyatsa;
- Pewani chiwombankhanga ndikuyamba kuzimitsa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsa moto cha carbon dioxide?
Zimazimoto zimenezi zimadzaza ndi carbon dioxide wodetsedwa pamapeto pake. Pogwiritsa ntchito, misala yamtambo imalowa mkati mwa chubu. Chozimitsira motochi chikhoza kuzimitsa pafupifupi malo alionse, ngakhale malo opangira magetsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu mpaka 10 kV.
Musazimitse moto wamoto woterewu ndi zovala zoyaka pamoto, chifukwa misala ya chisanu imatsogolera kumalo otentha a khungu. Sitizimitsa kuyaka kwa zitsulo zamakona, madzi a MOS, mankhwala ena oyaka moto. Moto wozimitsa moto wa carbon dioxide umakhalanso wotsika kwambiri komanso umachotsa malo opopera.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito zozimitsa moto ndi awa:
- muyenera kuswa chisindikizo;
- tulutsa cheke;
- belu lazimoto ziyenera kuperekedwa kumoto;
- Limbikani lemba (kutsegula valve) ndi kuyamba kuzimitsa.
Kwa belu yokha, simungathe kuigwira ndi manja anu, chifukwa chisakanizidwa chatsekedwa mpaka madigiri -70 kuchokera ku Exsi. Pambuyo pomaliza moto, m'pofunika kutsegula chipinda kuti pang'onopang'ono mpweya wa carbon dioxide usawonongeke. Musapume mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molunjika moto pamoto - ndibwino kuti mupumule mphindi zingapo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsira moto pamoto?
Zozimitsira motozi zapangidwa kuti zizimitse pafupifupi malo alionse ovuta poyambira moto. Amatha kuzimitsa moto woyaka moto, mitundu ina ya zakumwa zotentha m'madera ochepa - mpaka mita imodzi.
Kuti muzimitsa chozimitsira moto ku malo ogwira ntchito, muyenera:
- tembenuzani chogwirira cha chipangizo chotsekera 180 madigiri;
- tembenuzani chozimitsira moto pamoto;
- Tumizani chubu ndikuponyera pamoto;
- Limbikitsani chiwombankhanga ndikupitiriza kutentha moto.
Kutembenukira kutsogolo ndikofunikira kuti musakanize asidi yankho yomwe inatuluka mutasintha mbali yake ndi gawo la alangizi ndikupangitsa kuti ayambe kupanga yankho la foamy.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chozimitsira madzi?
Chozimitsa moto ichi ndi chothandiza kuthetsa pulasitiki woyaka, nkhuni, mapepala, zinyalala ndi nsalu. Madzi ndi abwino kuti amve kutentha, chifukwa cha moto umachepa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa alibe nthawi yotentha ndi mphamvu yomweyo.
Zamadzimoto zosazimitsa sangathe kuzimitsidwa ndi zozimitsira madzi - izi zidzangowonjezera moto. Komanso, madzi sangathe kuzimitsidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi magetsi - madzi ndiwo magetsi abwino kwambiri. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zozimitsira madzi ndi yofanana ndi mitundu yambiri yamagetsi.