Ngakhale panthawi yokonza nyumba yomudzi, nkofunika kusamalira machitidwe a kuyeretsa madzi. Kuli kutali ndi funso losavuta likhoza kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe apadera omwe amapereka chithandizo kuti ayang'ane ubwino wa madzi, kukwaniritsa miyezo yake yaukhondo, komanso kuonjezera kutulutsa ndikukonzekera kachitidwe ka fyuluta.
Zaka 20-30 zapitazo, kupeza madzi akumwa panyumba kunali kokwanira kuti akoke chitsimecho pa siteti ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ophika komanso zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Zofuna zamakono ndi miyezo yaukhondo sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi madzi omwe akutsanulira pansi, popeza kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe kumayamba kufika pamatumbo a dziko lapansi, komwe kumayamba madzi akumwa m'mpompo yathu.
Koma osati kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kokha kumapangitsa kuti madzi asagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu. Popanda kayendedwe kabwino ka kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi a nyumba, nyumba zamchere, zitsulo, aluminium, manganese, mkuwa, zinc, etc.), laimu, mchenga, silt, hydrogen sulphide komanso mabakiteriya akhoza kulowa m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri.
Pambuyo pake "malo ogulitsa "wa amakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga thanzi la banja ndipo pokhapokha chisankho chosungira ndalama poyeretsa madzi pakhomo padzakhala kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Pofuna kuti izi zisakwaniritsidwe, muyenera kuphunzira msika kwa mautumiki otere ndikusankha mankhwala omwe ali oyenerera madzi anu, kapena mmalo mwake, akuwongolera.
Kodi kuyeretsa madzi mu nyumba ya dziko ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba, ndipo motero kumwa madzi, chiwerengero cha zida zoyenera kutsuka. Chofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi magetsi panyumba. Mchitidwewo ukhoza kukhala wovuta kapena wophatikizapo okhawo osankhidwa osankhidwa, ndiwo:
- mawotchi, kwa kuyeretsa madzi;
- zofewa za madzi ovuta;
- zowonongeka poteteza mchere wa zitsulo;
- kuchiritsa mafayilo;
- kusokoneza zomera;
- kubwezeretsa osmosis.
Kuyika mafayilo opangidwa ndi mafayili ayenera kupitilira, monga momwe ziliri mu nyumba yokhalamo ndi kupeza madzi abwino ayenera kukhazikika.
Zida Zosakaniza
Mitundu iyi ya fyuluta, yogawidwa mu zosungunuka zowonongeka ndi zoyera bwino, zimapangidwira kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimapezeka mumadzi. Ndipo ichi ndi mchenga, mchenga, laimu, dzimbiri ndi zina, zomwe ziri zokwanira mu chitoliro chokalamba cha madzi, chomwe chimapereka madzi ku malo okhala. Zambiri zomwe zilipo zikupezeka ndi zipangizo zamakono - zithupsa, makina ochapa, mapulitsi, osakaniza. Kuyika makina kudzawonjezera moyo wa zipangizo mu nyumba ya dziko komanso thanzi la okhalamo.
Zowonongeka
Zosefera zamakono zitha kugwira ntchito ngakhale popanda magetsi pa mphamvu yosungira maola 48. Zida zimenezi sizikukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe. Zadzaza ndi njira yapadera yopangira madzi akumwa. Mukaika dongosolo ili, zotsatira zake zidzawoneka panthaŵi imodzi - zidzatha kupanga mu ketulo lamagetsi.
Zosakaniza zambiri
Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi zowonongeka ka kaboni, zomwe zimalola kuyeretsa madzi ku zonyansa zamtundu uliwonse, zomwenso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusungunula, ndi mankhwala, chifukwa cha kukopa kwa adsorbent. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo magetsi ake, siliva amawonjezeredwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ultraviolet irradiators
Ndiye, siliva sichikulimbana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'madzi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapulumutsidwa. Kuyenda kudzera mu babu ndi nyali, madzi amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo akhoza kumwa mowa popanda kutentha, popanda kudera nkhawa thanzi la munthu. Ndondomeko yowonongeka m'nyumba ya dziko, monga lamulo, imayikidwa pansi, monga zipangizo zambiri zimakhala ndi miyeso yodabwitsa. Ngati fayizi yaing'ono ingasankhidwe, ikhoza kuikidwa mu chipinda chachikulu chosambira kapena kubisala mukhitchini .