Momwe mungasankhire kamera ya digito kwa oyamba - malingaliro osavuta

Masiku ano n'zovuta kulingalira moyo wa munthu wamakono wopanda kamera - chilakolako chogwira nthawi zowala, kuyenda kapena zofunikira zamtengo wapatali zimakakamizidwa kufunsa momwe mungasankhire kamera yadijito, ndi makhalidwe ati omwe ndi ofunika kumvetsera, ndi makampani omwe ayenera kusankhidwa.

Ndi kamera iti yadijito yabwino?

Munthu amene sagwirizane ndi phototechnics kale, kuchuluka kwa makamera m'msika wamakono kungasokoneze mosavuta. Choncho, pali njira yaying'ono komanso yodzikongoletsera yomwe imalowa m'thumba la mkanjo, ndipo pali zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala zolemera kwambiri, zowonongeka. Nkhani yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, zomwe pafupifupi chaka chilichonse zimapanga chitsanzo chatsopano. Kodi ndi zosiyana bwanji ndi, ndi kampani iti yomwe mungakonde kupeza kamera yabwino kwambiri yadijito?

Zojambula zamakina-sopo

Makamera awa ndiwo ndalama zambiri, pamene zimakhala zomveka komanso zosavuta. Koma musadalire zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri - kukula kwa masanjidwe a zipangizo zojambulazo ndizochepa, zowonongeka komanso magawo ena ali ndi zochepa. Ndibwino kuti banja lizijambula tsiku lililonse, kuyenda, zosangalatsa. Bokosi labwino la kamera la sopo kamodzi ndilo makampani otsatirawa:

• Mndandanda wa Canon PowerShot kapena Ixus;
• Samsung;
• SymeriShot zotsatila Sony;
• Nikon Coolpix;
• Olympus.

Zojambula zowona makapu a sopo nthawi zambiri katatu kapena kanayi, mu zitsanzo zatsopano, monga Nikon Coolpix S3700, zojambula zisanu ndi zitatu. Chitsanzo chomwecho ndi ena ena ali ndi Wi-Fi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa deta kukhale kosavuta. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wokwanira pa ntchito, ndi bwino kusankha chitsanzo monga chatsopano.

Makamera a Digital ultrasound

Njira imeneyi ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mbale zakumwa, ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene chimasiyanitsa ndizojambula zazikulu, mawonekedwe abwino a kukula kwakukulu, photosensitivity. Chojambula chachikulu chomwe sichilola makamerawa kuti alowe mundandanda wa amateur kapena odziwa ntchito ndi lens yosungira. Mu ultrasound lens sangathe kusinthidwa, chinthu chokha chimene mungachite ndikutenga zowonjezereka za kuwombera kwambiri zinthu zazing'ono.

Kusankha momwe mungasankhire kamera ya digito ultrasound, muyenera kudziwa - amapanga makampani otchuka monga Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, njira yabwino - kuyerekeza mtengo ndi khalidwe. Kuwerengera kwa ultrazoom yotchuka lero ndi:

1. Canon PowerShot SX530 HS. Chitsanzo chatsopano chokhala ndi kukula kwa 50x, kukonza masentimita 16Mhz, masentimita atatu masentimita, okonzeka ndi Wi-Fi chifukwa chophatikizidwa mosavuta. Lens kutalika kwa lens ndi 24-1200. Kulemera kwa kamera ndi 442 magalamu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutenge nawo kuntchito zilizonse ndi kuyenda kwanthawi yaitali.
2. Nikon Coolpix B500. Kuwonetsera kotembenuka kwa masentimita atatu, kukula kwa 40x, chisankho cha 16Mpx matrix, kutalika kwa mamita 23t - 900. Kulemera kwa kamera ndi 541 magalamu. Okonzeka ndi Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth.
3. Nikon Coolpix P900. Zimasiyana ndi zojambula zazikulu - maulendo opitirira 83 a lens. Chiwonetsero chozungulira cha masentimita atatu, matrix of 16 megapixels, kutalika kwa 24-2000. Za zovuta - lalikulu kwa ultrazoom kulemera, 900 magalamu. Mtengowu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri, woyenera kuwombera nyama kuthengo kuchokera kutali. Okonzeka ndi Wi-Fi ndi GPS.
4. Nikon Coolpix L340. Ndondomeko yosavuta komanso yowonjezera. Kukulitsa kuli maulendo 28, kutalika kwake ndi 22-630, kuwonetsera ndiko masentimita atatu. Chigamulo cha matrix ndi makina 20. Kuchulukitsa 430 magalamu.
5. Panasonic DMC-FZ1000. Matrix 20 Mpx, mawonetsedwe a masentimita atatu, kukula kwa pakhomo 16, kutalika kwa 25-400. Wokonzeka ndi Wi-Fi, amatha kulemba kanema ndi ndondomeko ya ultraHD. Kupindula kwakukulu kwa njirayi kujambula ndi mwayi woponya fomu ya RAW. Kulemera kwa kamera ndi 830 magalamu.
6. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS. Kutsimikiza kwa chiwerengerochi ndi ma pixel 16 a mega, kuchuluka kwa nthawi 65, kutalika kwa mamita 21 - 1365, kuthekera kwa kuwombera mu mawonekedwe a RAW. Makina oyendetsa masentimita atatu, kamera imayeza 650 magalamu. Okonzeka ndi Wi-Fi.
7. Sony RX10 III. Imodzi mwa ultrasomes yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi chinyezi komanso chitetezo chodabwitsa. Kuwombera mu mawonekedwe a RAW, kujambula kanema ultraHD, Wi-Fi. Zojambula zokongola nthawi 25, kutalika kwa 24 - 600. Kamera kulemera 1051 magalamu.

Digital SLR makamera

Digital SLR makamera ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zojambula masewera, odziwa ntchito komanso akatswiri. Magalasi akuluakulu ojambula zithunzi, magalasi ambirimbiri pamapemphero alionse, galasi lokonzekera limakulolani kuti mupeze zithunzi zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yolondola. Kuti muzisankha kamera kamera SLR, muyenera kudziwa zolinga - kapena zidzakhala zowonongeka kwambiri pa nthawi ya banja, kapena ntchito yamaluso, ndipo malinga ndi izi musankhe chitsanzo.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za chiwerengero cha makamera a SLR amakono, omwe mungasankhe chitsanzo chabwino:

1. CANON EOS 1DX. Amadziwika ngati galasi labwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Matrix-Full-size, mafelemu 12 othamanga pa mphindi, chisankho 18 Mpx. Kamera yotere ndi kupeza kwenikweni kwa akatswiri, kwa banja sikoyenera konse kugula izo.
2. NIKON D45. Chitsanzo chatsopano chokhala ndi mfundo zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zojambula mofulumira 11 mafelemu pamphindi, chisankho cha matrix ndi 16 Mpix. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, chipangizo ichi chimapanga mafano apamwamba popanda kuwala ngakhale mumdima.
3. CANON EOS 5D MARK III - kampeni yotchuka kwambiri ya katswiri. Okonzeka ndi mibadwo yatsopano ya mapulojekiti, mfundo zowunikira 61, kuthamanga kwa mafelemu 6 pamphindi.
4. NICON DF. Kamera iyi ndi yabwino kwa apaulendo, chifukwa ntchito yaikulu ya kamera imeneyi ndi yolemetsa, 700 magalamu okha. Komanso idzayamikiridwa ndi mafanizidwe a mawonekedwe a retro. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti "kunja-kwanthawi" kumangokhala kunja - khungu lokuthandizani, wofufuza kanema wabwino, vuto la magnesium, betri yabwino ndi chitsimikizo.
5. CANON EOS 6D. Iyi ndiyo kamera yowonjezera bajeti, yomwe imakulolani kuti mupeze zotsatira zapamwamba pamtengo wogula. Zimapereka ku MARK WAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA 5D muwindo lowombera - mafelemu 4.5 pamphindi.
6. PENTAX K-3. Njirayi imatanthawuza kwa akatswiri omwe ali akatswiri, popeza kukula kwa chiwerengerochi sikutsirizidwa, kutchedwa "krop" Kulemera kwake kwa kamera ndi 800 gm, kutsekemera kumapangidwa ndi zitsulo komanso kumatetezedwa ku chinyontho ndi fumbi.
7. CANON EOS 7D. Zomwe zili m'gulu la makamera apamwamba, ndilipo kwa mafani. Kuchokera kwa akatswiri, kamera iyi imasiyana kokha ndi "crochet".
8. SONY ALPHA DSLR-A390. Kamera yamakono okonzera masewera olimbitsa thupi yopangidwa ndi njira zokhazokha zowonongeka. Matrix chisankho 14 Mpx, mafelemu oyendetsa maulendo 8 pamphindi, chowonetsero chabwino chabwino.
9. NICON D 3300. Chitsanzo choyenera cha wojambula zithunzi, chomwe chimakulolani kumvetsetsa zenizeni za zithunzi zazithunzi pamtengo wotsika ndikupeza zithunzi zokongola.
10. CANON EOS 1100D. Yoyenera kufanana ndi kamera yapitayi. Chitsanzo chabwino cha wotsegulira chithunzi choyamba ndi chabwino ngati kamera kwa banja . Ulemu wake wosayenerera - wolemetsa pang'ono, ndi wotchuka kwambiri.

Kamera yamakina yopanda kanthu

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasankhire kamera yowonjezera yogwira ntchito ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndi bwino kuganizira makamera opanda magalasi. Zochitika zawo ndizoti zimachokera pamagetsi a pulogalamu yamakono, pamene amagwira ntchito mwangwiro ndi lens. Owonetsa makanema owonetsera paziwonetsero mwa iwo apo, muwu kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera ku SLR makamera.

Njira imeneyi idagulitsidwa koyamba mu 2008, imatengedwa kuti ndi yatsopano, koma malinga ndi makhalidwe ake yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri. Kupindula kwawo kwakukulu pa SLR makamera ndi kugwirizana kwawo ndi kulemera kwake, ubwino wa zithunzi, chigamulo, mtundu wobala zipatso ndi kuwongolera sizomwe zili zochepa. Koma mtengo wawo uli wapamwamba.

Sankhani momwe mungasankhire kamera ya digito ndi dongosolo lowonetsera magalasi, malingaliro athu adzakuthandizani:

• Fujifilm X-T10;
• Sony Alpha ILCE-5100;
• Kanema EOS M3;
• Olympus Pen E-PL7;
• ikon 1 J5.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kamera yabwino ya digito?

Musanasankhe kamera, digito yamakono ndi yamakono panyumba, ndifunikanso kuti mumvetse makhalidwe ake, komano kamera yomwe yagula idzakwaniritsa pempho lanu. Kodi ndiyenera kumvetsera chiyani powerenga zida zojambulajambula?

Miyeso ya matrix ya kamera ya digito

Kufunsa momwe mungasankhire kamera yapamwamba, muyenera kudziŵa kukula kwa masanjidwe ake. Izi ndizofunikira posankha makamera apamwamba otchedwa SLR, amadziwika ndi kukula kwa mawonekedwe a filimuyi ndipo ali ndi udindo wachithunzi. Mafilimu a kamera ya digito akhoza kukhala aakulu (36x24 mm) kapena ndi mbeu (kuchepa kukula).

Zida zojambulajambula zimagwiritsa ntchito matrices akuluakulu, omwe amapereka khalidwe labwino la zithunzi, apamwamba photosensitivity ndi low phokoso. Chosavuta cha kamera yazithunzi zonse ndizofunika kwambiri, kotero ngati simukukonzekera kujambula zithunzi zamakono, sikofunikira. Makamera onse, sopo mbale, umazumy ndi SLR omwe ali akatswiri a masewera komanso amateur ali ndi zida zokhala ndi matrix.

ISO ili mu kamera

Iwo amene akungodziwa gawo la chithunzi, ali ndi chidwi ndi funsolo, ndi chidziwitso cha ISO mu kamera. Ambiri anazindikira kuti pofotokozera zamakono zamakono paliponse ponena za highensensitivity - iyi ndi ISO parameter, kwambiri, ndipamwamba kukwera kwa kamera kukuwombera pansi zochepa kuwala. Koma kumbukirani - mkulu wa ISO amapereka phokoso lambiri, kotero m'makonzedwe yesetsani kukhala omvetsetsa kwambiri.

Zithunzi zojambulira kamera

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasankhire kamera ya digito ndi yosavuta komanso yowonongeka, mudzakhala ndi ma modesero oyenera - "auto", "zithunzi", "malo". Ngati mukufuna zina kuchokera pa chithunzi, sankhani njira ndi machitidwe omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe (kuwala kwake), nambala ya ISO, kuya kwa munda. Magalasi onse ndi makamera opanda makamera, komanso ultrasomes ali ndi zida zambiri zolemba.

Kujambula kwajambula mu kamera

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa kamera kumakhala kotani - ichi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chithunzi pa chithunzi popanda kutaya khalidwe lake. Kwa kamera ya banja, padzakhala kuwonjezeka kokwanira katatu kapena kanayi, parameter yomweyi ikhoza kupatsa "bokosi la sopo" iliyonse. Ngati mukusowa kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi 10 kapena kuposerapo, muyenera kumvetsera ma ultrasomes.

Kusankha galasi ndi galasi popanda galasi, kumbukirani kuti kwa khamera yokhayokha, ngati pulogalamu yamakono monga zojambula, ziribe kanthu kochita, muzochitika izi ndizo makhalidwe a lensulo. Kamera yokha idzapereka chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri ndi Lens Lokonzekera (osati kuwonjezeka) ndi lipoti.

Kamera yabwino pavidiyo

Masiku ano pafupifupi makamera onse ali ndi ntchito yojambula kanema, kuyambira pa bokosi la sopo la bajeti ndi kutha ndi makamera okwera mtengo a SLR. Kupatulapo ndi akatswiri kalirole zithunzi zowonetsera zipangizo, zopangidwa kuti apange mapeto ojambula zithunzi. Kusankha kamera pavidiyo yotsegulira, chonde onani kuti chiwerengero cha ma megapixels omwe amasonyezedwa m'zinthu zimakhudza kokha pa chithunzicho, kuthetsa kanema nthawi zonse kumakhala kochepa. Ndi bwino kusankha zitsanzo ndi kujambula kanema ndi HD kapena FullHD chigamulo.

Ndi mphamvu iti ya makamera a digito yabwino?

Pogwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe ndi kuwerengera, tingathe kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti makampani abwino omwe amapanga digiti ya digiti SLR ndi makamera osakaniza ndi Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax. Kuti musankhe bokosi la sopo labwino kapena ultrasound, mndandanda wammbuyo mungathe kuwonjezera makampani monga Samsung ndi Olympus.