Posakhalitsa dzungu linasonkhanitsidwa pamunda pothandizidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Ndondomekoyi inali yaitali, makamaka pa mahekitala aakulu. Kenaka magetsi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa mbewu, zomwe zinawonjezera kukolola kwa ntchitoyi mpaka makilogalamu 1000 patsiku.
Phatikizani wokolola
Kukolola kwa dzungu kumagwirizanitsa nthawi zonse kukhala kosalekeza, zokolola zake zikuwonjezeka. Makina apadera ndi zovuta kuti zisonkhanitsidwe ndikukonzekera mbewu. Zili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- galimoto ya galimoto;
- kuthamanga magalimoto,
- Kumagalimoto othamanga amamangirizidwa mwachindunji ku dongosolo, akugwira ntchito yokolola.
Momwe mgwirizano ukugwirira ntchito
Mfundo ya wokolola yokonza dzungu ndi imodzimodzi kwa makina onse:
- Wosankha chipatsocho ali ndi gudumu ndi ndodo zomwe zimatenga chipatso chokhwima ndi kuzipereka kwa wophonyoza, kumene maunguwo amaikidwa mu tanka la msonkhano.
- Kuchokera mu thanki, zipatso zimapita ku zoyera zomwe zimaphwanya chipatsocho, kupundula zamkati ndi kugawaniza mbeu kudzera mu sieve yapadera.
- Nkhokwe zotsala za dzungu zimatulutsidwa pamene zimapita kumunda.
Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ndalama zamakono zimapangidwanso ndikukonzekera ntchito zambiri zakumunda, komanso minda yaing'ono. Kwachiwiri, kusonkhanitsa mini kwa kukolola kwa dzungu kungakhale chinthu chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chidzagwirizane bwino ndi ntchitoyi. Okolola aang'ono akhoza kungokhala ndi gawo lokolola, lomwe, malingana ndi mfundo ya ngolo, idzaphatikizidwa ku thirakitala. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya makina akuluakulu a ulimi:
- msonkhano;
- kuponda;
- pulverization;
- kupatukana kwa mbewu.
Alimi ambiri, pokhala ataphunzira mfundo yogwirira ntchito yosonkhanitsa okolola, awapange iwo mwa kuyesetsa kwawo. Makina okolola okolola mazira amapanga ntchito yopukuta zipatso, kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi kusungira mbewu m'mabasi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antchito.
Motero, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mungasankhe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.