Mabala a purulent amawononga khungu ndi zofewa, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukhalapo kwa pus, necrosis, kutupa, kupweteka ndi kuledzera thupi. Kupanga chilonda cha purulent chikhoza kuchitika monga vuto chifukwa cha matenda a chigamulocho (kukwapulidwa, kudula kapena zina) kapena kupyolera mu kupuma kwa mkati. Kuopsa kokhala ndi mabala a purulent kumawonjezeka kambirimbiri pakakhala nthendayi (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga), komanso m'nyengo yotentha ya chaka.
Kodi mabala a purulent amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Ngati mankhwala a purulent amapezeka pamlendo, mkono kapena gawo lina la thupi, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Pambuyo pake kapena mankhwala osakwanira angayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana (periostitis, thrombophlebitis, osteomyelitis, sepsis , etc.) kapena kuti chitukuko cha matenda aakulu.
Chithandizo cha mabala a purulence chiyenera kukhala chokwanira ndipo chiphatikizapo madera akulu awa:
- kuchotsedwa kwa mafinya ndi mazira osakaniza;
- kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa;
- kulamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kukondweretsa kusinthika kwa minofu;
- mankhwala othandizira;
- kusamalitsa mankhwala.
Maantibayotiki a Mabala Okhwima
Pochiza mabala a purulent, mankhwala opha tizilombo a m'deralo ndi ochiritsira angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, malingana ndi kulemera kwa zilondazo. Chifukwa m'masiku oyambirira a causative wothandizira matenda sakudziwika, kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana:
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines ndi ena.
Mankhwala opha majeremusi a machitidwe amachitidwa mwa mapiritsi kapena jekeseni. Pa gawo loyambalo lachitetezo, ulimi wothirira ukhoza kupangidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, machiritso a machiritso ndi ma antibiotic gel, akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pachigawo chachiwiri, mafuta ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chilonda cha purulent?
Makhalidwe ozunguza balala:
- Sakanizani manja.
- Chotsani bandage wakale (kudula ndi lumo, ndipo ngati mutayika bandage ku chilonda - chisanadze
mankhwala osokoneza bongo). - Gwiritsani khungu kuzungulira chilonda ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo motsatira njira yochokera kuchimake mpaka chilonda.
- Sambani chilonda ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi thonje swabs, chotsani pus (kutseka kusuntha).
- Dyani chilonda ndi swab youma wosauma.
- Ikani antibacterial mankhwala kuchilonda ndi spatula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosakanizidwa ndi mankhwala.
- Phimbani bala ndi gauze (pafupifupi zigawo zitatu).
- Bandage yokhazikika ndi tepi yomangira, bandage kapena glue bandage.