Zosokonezeka minofu zomwe zimachitika ngati kugwedezeka kumatchedwa kugwedezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana komanso matenda a mitsempha. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto oterewa, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kugwidwa, komanso amapereka chikhululukiro chokhazikika popanda kubwereza nthawi zambiri.
Anticonvulsants kwa khunyu
Chifukwa cha kugwidwa mu vutoli ndi kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zachibadwa za maselo a neuronal mu ubongo. Ambiri mwa mankhwala omwe adapangidwira kuti azitha kudwala matenda a khunyu apangidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa kukhumudwa.
Pamene matenda opatsirana maganizo ndi akuluakulu ogwidwa ndi matenda akugwedezeka amalembedwa:
- Phenytoin;
- Lamotrigine;
- Primidone;
- Carbamzepine;
- Valproate;
- Clonazepam;
- Phenobarbital;
- Beclamide.
Ngati pali zochepa zomwe zimagwidwa ndi matenda:
- Ethosuximide;
- Trimethadione.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwera kuwukira kwakukulu ndi maganizo.
Ngati pali matenda a khunyu, mankhwala otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:
- Diazepam;
- Phenytoin;
- Lorazepam;
- Clonazepam.
Ndi khunyu yoledzera, anticonvulsants amasankhidwa mofananamo, malingana ndi mtundu wa kugwidwa. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa:
- valproic acid;
- Ethosuximide;
- Phenobarbital;
- Phenytoin.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa neurons ndi mapulogalamu a ubongo, kulepheretsa ntchito yawo. Amaledzera, mwadzidzidzi kuletsa kwawo kulandiridwa sikuletsedwa. Pazifukwa izi, antiticvulsants popanda malamulo samasulidwa ku pharmacies. Iwo ali ndi zinthu zingapo za mankhwala ndi mankhwala, zimayambitsa zotsatira zambiri, zina zomwe ziri zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zili ndi mavuto aakulu a thanzi.
Anticonvulsants ndi matenda a neuropathy ndi neuralgia
Kufotokozedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitsempha ya mitsempha imakhala ndi ululu waukulu, kulephereka kwa kuyenda kwa miyendo, kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe a chiwalo chimene mitsempha imatentha.
Pochiza ma antiticonvulsants ofanana kuchokera ku gabapentins angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Finlepsin;
- Gabantine;
- Carbamazepine;
- Tchalitchi;
- Kusokonezeka;
- Pregabalin (yoyenera kuchiza ngakhale matenda a shuga).
Lamotrigine amalembedwa kawirikawiri, pokhapokha ngati pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chiwawa.
Anticonvulsants for mapazi ndi manja
Ngati palibe matenda a khunyu ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha m'mbiri ya zamankhwala, kupwetekedwa kumachitika pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa.
Anticonvulsants wofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- sulphate ya magnesiamu;
- Zagreton;
- Lamveka;
- Posachedwa;
- Hexamidine;
- Diphenine;
- Alprox;
- Lamitor.
Zina mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa:
- Xanax;
- Chithunzi;
- Keppra;
- Mazelin;
- Valparin.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi, chifukwa cha kupsinjika miyendo kapena manja kungakhale kuvulaza, kuwonongeka kwa mapazi , kusowa kwa mavitamini komanso kufufuza thupi.
Mankhwala atsopano a antiinsonvulsant a Parkinsonism ndi Matenda a Parkinson
Thandizo la matenda omwe akufotokozedwa limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amawonjezera ntchito za ubongo:
- Amantadine;
- Benserazide;
- Levodopa;
- Bromocriptine;
- Diphenyltropine;
- Chithandizo;
- Selegiline;
- Trihexyphenidyl.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kokha ndi mankhwala opatsirana (kuchepetsa kupweteka kwadzidzidzi), koma atachotsedwa, mawonetseredwe a chipatala, monga lamulo, kubwerera.