Mapiritsi a Aspirin ndi odziwika bwino komanso omwe amadziwika kuti antipyretic ndi analgesic. Koma katundu wa acetylsalicylic acid amapanga kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka magazi kungasanduke mkhalidwe woopsa. Mafupa osiyanasiyana a mphuno - aspirin mphumu - lero ndi pafupifupi 40% mwa matenda oopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda.
Asprinovaja ndi mphumu yakuda
Mosiyana ndi momwe zimachitikire, kutuluka kwa aspirin ndi mpweya wosiyana. Sichigwirizana ndi kupanga mbiri ya histamines, koma imayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa ma lekocyte ndi mapuloleteni. Zomwezo zimayambitsa osati osati acetylsalicylic asidi okha, komanso mankhwala omwe ali ndi salicylates m'mwamba kwambiri. Mankhwala otsatirawa angakhalenso "ochimwa" a aspirin asthma:
- chodabwitsa;
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- tolmetine.
Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kunyamula chikhalidwe cholowa. Choncho, achibale a odwala omwe ali ndi aspirma amafunika kukhala osamalitsa potsatira mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa. Koposa zonse, matendawa amaperekedwa kwa amayi a zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50.
Zizindikiro za Aspirin Phumu
Mosiyana ndi mphumu yowonongeka yowonongeka chifukwa cha muyezo wotsutsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kupanga histamine, aspirin yopwetekedwa ndi mphumu ndizovuta kwambiri. Ataphunzira zochitika zambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda, madokotala anazitcha kuti Fernand-Vidal, chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:
- rhinosinusitis;
- kupuma kwafupipafupi;
- mankhwala ovuta kwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
Ngati aspirin imawonekera mumodzi kapena awiri (palibe chizindikiro cha triad), imatchedwa asthmatic triad.
Kuyamba kwa matendawa kungafanane ndi mphuno yothamanga, koma nthawi yake ingadutse kwambiri nthawi ya chimfine. Koma zizindikiro za aspirin zothamanga mphumu mu nthawi yovuta:
- kufiira kwa nkhope;
- kuponderezedwa;
- chifuwa;
- rhinitis;
- Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa maso a mucous;
- angioedema ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- ululu wamimba;
- Matenda a m'mimba ntchito (kutsekula m'mimba, kusisima, kusanza).
Kuchiza kwa aspirin asthma
Pochiza aspirin kupweteka kwa mphumu, monga momwe mukuchizira matenda alionse, ndikofunika kuchotsa zinthu zopweteka zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka. Choncho, chiletso cha mankhwala onse odana ndi kutupa osati steroid, komanso hemicosuccinate hydrocortisone. Paracetamol ngati kupweteka kwa aspirin mphumu ziyenera kutengedwa mosamala kwambiri. Imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha matenda ndi kukonza zakudya. Kudya ndi aspirin mphumu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zotsatirazi:
- zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mtedza, zomwe zimakhala ndi salicylates kwambiri (zipatso zonse za citrus, maapulo, mphesa, raspberries, plums, mapichesi, strawberries, currants wakuda, mabulosi akuda, mavwende, nkhaka,
tomato, tsabola, artichokes, amondi); - chakudya chamzitini;
- sausage mankhwala;
- mowa;
- mankhwala okhala ndi chikasu E102.
Pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro za aspirin asthma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makamaka ndi glucocorticosteroids. Iwo, mwa mawonekedwe a madontho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza rhinitis. Pazoopsa kwambiri za matendawa, glucocorticosteroids imaperekedwa kwa mankhwala ochizira.