Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira odwala kutupa

Mankhwala otsutsana ndi kutupa ( nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ndi gulu la mankhwala othandiza omwe ali ndi antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effect and analgesic effect.

Choncho, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka, malungo ndi kutupa. Zochita zawo zimachokera ku kulepheretsa mavitamini ena, kudzera mwazimene zimagwirizanitsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa zimapezeka mthupi. Mosiyana ndi glucocorticoids (mahomoni otchedwa hormonal agents), zotsatira zake ndi zofanana, mankhwala osamva a steroid alibe mankhwala ambirimbiri osafunika.

Kuonjezera apo, ma NSAID ena amatsutsana ndi aggregation zotsatira (dilution, kusintha kwa magazi fluidity), komanso matenda immunosuppressive (kudzoza kukakamiza chitetezo chokwanira).

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa NSAIDs

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala osagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mankhwala opweteka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda aakulu komanso odwala, kuphatikizapo kutupa ndi ululu. Tiyeni tilembere maulendo angapo, omwe mukukonzekera zotsatirazi:

• osteoarthritis;
• nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
• gout;
• mutu, migraine ;
• malungo;
• matenda a ubongo;
• dysmenorrhea;
• colic renal;
• mitsempha ya mafupa;
• matenda opweteka a postoperative;
• zotupa zamatenda.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa

Mndandandanda wa mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi mankhwala osakanikirana masiku ano tsopano ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Amagawidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyi. Mitundu yosiyana ya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira ndi ogawanika: mapiritsi, makapulisi, mafuta, mafuta, suppositories, njira zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero.

Ganizirani mitundu yaikulu ya NSAID:

1. Salicylates:

• Aspirin;
• Chiwonetsero;
• lysine monoacetyl salicylate.

• Indomethacin;
• Sulindak;
• Ichi ndi eelander.

• Diclofenac ;
• Aceclofenac.

• Ibuprofen;
• Ketoprofen;
• Tiaprofenic acid;
• Naproxen;
• Flurbiprofen;
• Fenbufen;
• Fenoprofen;
• Nabumethoni.

• Lornoxicam;
• Tenoxicam;
• Piroxicam;
• Meloksikam.

• Rofecoxib;
• Nimesulide;
• Celecoxib.

Kuchokera pamapangidwe operekedwa pa analgesic action, mankhwala monga Ketorolac, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin ndi othandiza kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri odana ndi kutupa ndi Indomethacin, Flurbiprofen, Diclofenac ndi Piroxicam.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa amagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana amalonda. Choncho, pogula mankhwala mankhwala, choyamba, munthu ayenera kumvetsera dzina la mayiko.

Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zotupa a m'badwo watsopanowu

Mankhwala otsutsana ndi kutupa a m'badwo watsopanowu amagwira ntchito mosamala kwambiri ndipo amasonyeza ntchito yopambana poyerekeza ndi oyambirira awo. Pankhani imeneyi, palibe zotsatira zochokera m'mimba.

Oimira mankhwala atsopano a gulu la NSAID ndiwo oxycam. Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wa pamwambapa, mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa theka la moyo, chifukwa chachitidwe cha mankhwala nthawi yayitali. Njira yokhayo ya mankhwalawa ndizofunika kwambiri.

NSAIDso amatsutsana ndizo:

• zilonda zam'mimba zokhudzana ndi m'mimba;
• kuphwanya kwa chiwindi ndi impso;
• pulogalamu;
• mimba;
• kusalolera.