Kutonthoza manja - mankhwala

Zoonadi, aliyense adayanjanitsidwa ndi manja - chivomezi chomwe chimadziwika makamaka ndi manja omwe anathamangitsidwa patsogolo kapena mwachangu. Kudziletsa kwa kayendetsedwe ka manja kungasokonezedwe chifukwa cha mantha aakulu, mantha, chisangalalo, komanso kupsinjika maganizo, hypothermia. Kuwopsya m'manja nthawi zina kumawoneka pambuyo kumwa mankhwala, kumwa khofi kapena tiyi pamwamba pa chizolowezi. Kawirikawiri mantha oterewa sachititsa mantha ndi kutha pambuyo pochotsa chokhumudwitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chapadera pa milandu yomwe ili pamwambayi sikofunika.

Koma ngati kunjenjemera kuli kosalekeza, kumakhala kwa nthawi yoposa sabata kapena kuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti kale ndi chifukwa chachikulu choyitanira dokotala. Kuthetsa (kapena kuchepetsa) kutenthedwa kwa dzanja kungatsimikizidwe pambuyo pofufuza ndikudziwitsidwa chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzichita mantha ndi manja?

Kutenthedwa kwa manja ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda osiyanasiyana: Parkinson's disease , torsion dystonia, hepatolenticular degeneration, multiple sclerosis , thyrotoxicosis, chiwindi cha chiwindi, kuledzeretsa, etc. Muzochitikazi, mankhwalawa makamaka akuchotseratu matendawa. Matendawa amayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zofunikira, komanso kusokonezeka kwa manja, zomwe zimachitika ndi njira zina.

Kuchiza kwa kutentha kwakukulu kwa dzanja

Kutenthedwa kwakukulu (banja) ndi matenda a pakatikati a mitsempha, omwe amachokera ndi kuwonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro chokha - kutjenjemera (nthawi zambiri manja, komanso miyendo, mutu, thunthu, diaphragm, etc.). Matendawa ali ndi mphamvu zosiyana, akhoza kudziwonetsera okha pa mibadwo yosiyana.

Chithandizo chamankhwala oopsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimangokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amagwiritsa ntchito beta-blocker propranolol kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zokhutiritsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa chotsutsana, mankhwalawa sangaperekedwe kwa magulu ena odwala. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo akhoza kuuzidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a clonazepam.

Mankhwala a primidon ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga phenobarbital, anti-calcium (flunarizine, nimodipine), topiramate, theophylline, gabapentin akhoza kulamulidwa. Posachedwapa, jekeseni wamakono wa botox, yomwe imakhudza mitsempha ya mitsempha, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chivomezi chofunikira. Pokonzekera kuchitapo kanthu kachakudya, vitamini B6 imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pa milandu yoopsa, pamene mankhwala osamalidwa bwino sagwira ntchito, opaleshoni yothandizira ilimbikitsidwa. N'zotheka kuchita ntchito ya stereotaxic pamtunda wa zowonongeka wa hillock, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphutsi yotsegula m'mimba.

Kuchiza kwa kuthamanga kwa dzanja lachidakwa

Kuthamanga kwadakwa kwa dzanja kumachitika ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi moledzeretsa kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa manja kumaphatikizapo vuto la matenda obisala ndi oledzeretsa - zovuta za thupi ndi m'maganizo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi uchidakwa atasiya kumwa mowa. Pachifukwachi, chipatala chimafunika kuchipatala komwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi beta-blockers, otetezeka, otsutsana ndi calcium, kukonzekera magnesium, ndi zina zotero zidzachitika.

Kutenga kutonthoza kwa manja ndi mankhwala amtundu

1. Konzani kulowetsedwa: 10 g Sage kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, tsanitsani maola 8. Tengani supuni ya supuni mutadya, kutsukidwa ndi mkaka kapena zakudya.
2. Sage kusamba asanagone: 500 g wa sage akuwathira 8 malita a madzi otentha, amaumirira theka la ora, kupsyinjika ndikuwonjezera ku kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. Nthaŵi yokhala mukusamba kotero ndi mphindi 20.
3. Kulowetsedwa kwa kuchepetsa dongosolo la mitsempha: sakanizani 30 g zitsamba Leonurus, 40 g udzu udzu, 10 g muzu valerian, 30 g zitsamba zitsamba; Supuni 4 za kusakaniza kusakaniza ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha mu botolo la botmos ndikulimbikitsani kwa maola 8 mpaka 10. Kumwa kulowetsedwa konse masana pamitengo yaing'ono.