Viral exanthema ndi matenda a khungu, omwe amachititsa khungu la anthu kumalo komwe amaoneka ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutuluka kwa matendawa, makamaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ana, chifukwa chakuti odwala matenda opweteka kwambiri amakhala "matenda a ubwana" - chimfine, chofiira kwambiri, rubella, nkhuku. Kwa akuluakulu, exanthema ya viral ingayambitsidwe ndi matenda omwewo, komanso ndi herpes, cytomegalovirus.
Zizindikiro za exanthema
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha exanthema ndi kukhalapo kwa khungu la khungu. Kuwonekera kwake kumadalira mavairasi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo tagawanika kukhala mitundu.
Coripiform exanthema
Amatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi ziphuphu pa chimanga. Awa ndi mabala ofiira omwe ali ndi mapepala ndi mapulaneti. Mwina gulu lawo. Kuthamanga kotereku kumakhala ngati kachilombo ka HIV:
- rubella;
- chithunzi;
- chikuku ;
- enterovirus;
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis.
Amayamba ndi maonekedwe pa nkhope ya khosi, pang'onopang'ono akumira ku thupi.
Lacy exanthema
Mphuno ya lace imakhala yamtundu wa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha parvovirus B19. Ma Rashes amawoneka pamaso pa foci yaing'ono, yomwe kenako imakhala imodzi. Pambuyo pa masiku 3-4, kutukuku kumawonekera pamtembo, makamaka mu chigoba ndi mawondo a mawondo, komanso kupanga mawanga, maonekedwe ake, pamene akuchira, amayamba kutenga mawonekedwe a lace.
Scarlatiniform exanthema
Chiphuphu chimayambitsidwa ndi:
- matenda a hepatitis B ndi C;
- adenoviruses;
- enteroviruses.
Amapezeka makamaka kumapazi - manja, manja.
Pimple
Ziphuphu zabuluzi zimakhala zofanana ndi mavitamini a herpes ndi nkhuku.
Mwadzidzidzi exanthema
Mtundu woterewu umapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 6. Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha ya chiberekero, edema wa nkhope ndi maso, kutsegula m'mimba. Pa tsiku lachiŵiri pali mphutsi yamkuntho, kenako kutentha kumayamba kuchepa ndi kupumula kumachitika tsiku la 7-8. Matendawa amakhudza ana mpaka chaka chimodzi.
Zisonyezero zina za kuthamanga
Pa ziwalo za thupi, ndi kutentha kutsika (makutu, mphuno, zala ndi zala, miyendo), pangakhale phokoso lopangidwa ndi cytomegalovirus, coxavirus A16, Epstein-Barr, matenda a hepatitis B.
Malinga ndi chiyambi cha zizindikiro zazikulu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chimfine chikhoza kuchitika, chomwe chimayamba 1-2 masiku asanayambe kutuluka ndipo imatha pambuyo pake. Ndi ma exanthema wodwala, nthawi zambiri palibe maonekedwe a catarral (kusokonezeka kwa minofu, chifuwa, kuchepa kwa mawu ambiri).
Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mawu a matendawa, monga lamulo, amatha masabata awiri mpaka atatu. Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimatengera kachilombo kamene kanayambitsa khungu. Pafupifupi zochitika zonse, zowonongeka zamtunduwu zimakhala zokwanira kumbuyo kwa zizindikiro. Nthaŵi zina, kuti atsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi matenda, adokotala angapereke chilolezo choyesa magazi kapena sampuli polemba.
Chithandizo chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuteteza zizindikiro:
- Ndi majeremusi, chiwopsezo chofiira, chikuku, kupuma kwa kama, antipyretic ndi antihistamines.
- Nkhuku zowonongeka kwa ana zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kokha ndi maonekedwe a chiwombankhanga, chifukwa kuyanika kumagwiritsa ntchito yankho la manganese, zelenok. N'kutheka kuti kusamba kwazitsulo kungatheke ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa chingwe. Kwa akuluakulu, nkhuku zimayenda kwambiri, ndipo amatsenga ndi antipyretic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Pamene mavupa am'mimba amalembedwa Acyclovir mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta.
Kuti muteteze chitetezo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala achipatala. Zotsatira zabwino za zakumwa za zipatso, decoctions ndi teas zochokera:
- cranberries, cowberries, viburnum;
- rasipiberi masamba , currants;
- ananyamuka m'chiuno;
- timbewu.
Kusambira ndi celandine, chamomile, calendula, fir kapena bran zimathandiza kuchotsa zitsulozo ndi kuchepetsa khungu.
Ndikoyenera kuti tisayendere pa nthawi ya matenda, dzuwa. izi zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa khungu.