Hyacinth mu mphika - kusamalira kunyumba, malamulo oyambirira a kulima

Momwe mungabzalitsire hyacinth mu mphika, kusamalira kunyumba ndi zina zomwe zikukula ndizofunikira zofunika kukula bwino ndi maluwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, mudzatha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola pa nthawi yofunikirako, monga momwe mukufunikira kuwerengera chirichonse.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hyacinth mu mphika?

Kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi zokongola maluwa, muyenera kusamalira zomera bwino kunyumba.

1. Nthaka. Kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito michere ndi nthaka yochuluka yomwe imadzaza ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Ndi bwino kupanga nokha, kusakaniza magawo awiri a mchenga wawukulu woyera, gawo limodzi la humus ndi peat wabwino, komanso kuwonjezera theka la kompositi yokhwima. Sakanizani zonse ndi kutenthetsa kusakaniza mu uvuni pa 110 ° C. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Kuunikira. Kukula kwa hyacinth mu mphika, kusamalira kunyumba kumatanthauza kuti ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kuwala, koma osati dzuwa. Mvula, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti.
3. Feteleza. Kwa hyacinth mu mphika, chisamaliro chimatanthauza kudya nthawi ziwiri pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro apadera molingana ndi malangizo.

Momwe mungamwetse hyacinth mu mphika?

Ponena za zomera zina, kuthirira kumayenera kukonzedwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha hyacinth. Kuti muwone maluwa, yang'anani chinyezi cha nthaka, chifukwa nyengo youma ndi yosafunika. Lamuloli liyenera kuwonedwa ngakhale panthawi yopumula. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuti nkofunika kudziwa nthawi zambiri kuti madzi a hyacinth akule mumphika, malinga ndi nthaka. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kudzera mu khola ndipo ngati zitatha mphindi 15. Mutagwiritsa ntchito madziwo, sungapangidwe, ndiye kuti zitsamba zimatuluka, mwinamwake zimatha kusintha mizu. Pakuti ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi ofunda.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi hyacinthiti kuchokera ku babu mu mphika?

Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amapereka malangizo akukula maluwa awa kunyumba.

1. Mu malamulo a chisamaliro, zimasonyeza kuti mukamaliza kuthirira, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichigwera pa chomeracho, choncho chitani kupyolera mu chipinda, kapena mugwiritse ntchito madzi okwanira. Kupopera mbewu sikuletsedwa. Musamwe madzi hyacinth ndi madzi amvula.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa hyacinth kunyumba poto, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti panthawi ya "kasupe", ndikofunika kutembenuza mphika kuzungulira mpweya wake pafupifupi 40 ° C masiku atatu onse. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti chomeracho chilowetse masamba, ndipo phesi la maluwa lidzatha. Ngati simukumbukira malangizo awa mosamala, ndiye kuti burashi idzakhala imodzi.
3. Ngati maluwawo amakula mwakuya limodzi kapena atasokonezeka, ndiye mugwiritseni ntchito. Musamangomanga, chifukwa izi zidzatchinjiriza kupeza zakudya.

Kodi kudzala hyacinth mu mphika?

Chimodzi mwa zofunikira za duwa ili ndi kuthekera kwa kuphatikiza maluwa ndi holide inayake. Ndikofunika kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti pakudzala maluwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera pafupifupi miyezi 2.5-3. Kwa ichi, kukakamiza kumachitika, zomwe zingakhale za mitundu itatu. Ngati muli ndi chidwi, ngati mwambo wakuyika hiya mu mphika panyumba, khalani ndi nthawi ngati izi:

1. Kuyamba kukakamiza - kubzala kudzachitika mu Oktoba, ndipo maluwa amayamba chaka Chatsopano.
2. Kawiri kawiri kukakamiza kubzalidwa mu November, ndipo maluwa imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa January mpaka kumayambiriro kwa February.
3. Kulimbitsa mtsogolo - kubzala kudzachitika mu December ndi January, koma mukhoza kusangalala maluwa mu March-April.

Momwe mungamerekere hyacinth pakhomo mumphika?

Choyamba, sankhani mababu abwino, omwe ali ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Onetsetsani kuti ndi owopsa komanso osapweteka. Kutsekula m'magazi ndi koyenera musanabzala. Pali langizo losavuta momwe mungabzalitsire hyacinths mu mphika:

1. Pansi pa thankiyi mutha kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku dongo lokulitsa ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani mchenga ndi kuyika babu.
2. Ngati mumabzala maluwa angapo kunyumba, ganizirani kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi 2-3 masentimita. Iwo sayenera kukhudza makoma a mphikawo.
3. Hyacinth kachidutswa kakang'ono mu nthaka ndikuwaza nthaka. Kuchotsa njira yakuwonongeka, kuwaza nthaka ndi mchenga wochepa. Phunzitsani kuti pamwamba ayenera kukhala pamlengalenga.
4. Pochita ndondomeko ya rooting, ikani mphika m'malo amdima kwa miyezi 1.5. Chipinda chapansi ndi choyenera ichi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kutentha sikugwera pansipa 5 ° С. Panthawiyi, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi, kupewa kuyanika panthaka.
5. Pambuyo pa rooting, tumizani mphika pamalo omwe kutentha sikukhala pansi pa 15 ° C. Pamene njira zonse ndi hyacinth mu mphika zikuchitika, kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizanso kuthirira moyenera komanso feteleza.

Mu mphika uti wobzala hyacinth?

Pankhani ya kukula kwa hayacinth, ziribe kanthu nkomwe, kuchokera pamtundu wa vaseti, chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsera kukula kwake. Kusankha ndi mphika umene ukufunika kuti ukhale ndi hyacinth, muyenera kuganizira kuti kuchokera pamphepete mwa chidebe kupita ku mababu ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 2-3. Ngati mubzala zitsanzo zingapo, ndiye bwino kusiya malo ochepa maluwawo. Apo ayi, inflorescence ikhoza kukhutuka ndi yonyansa. Kutsika kwa maluwa okongola ayenera kukhala otero kuti uli ndi ngalande, anyezi ndi nthaka.

Ndi hyacinths zingati zomwe ziri mu mphika?

Sangalalani ndi maluwa ndi fungo la maluŵawa angakhale ochepa, nthawi zambiri, nthawiyi ikhoza kutha kwa masabata 1 mpaka 4. Pa nthawiyi burashi ya maluwa idzakula, ndikuwonjezeka kukula kwake kawiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi maluwa angati omwe ali mumphika, komanso chifukwa chake izi sizichitika. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimakhala zokhudzana ndi kusunga chomera panthawi yopumula kutentha, kutakhala ndi chinyezi kapena kuperewera, komanso kuunika kochepa. Ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino maluwa kunyumba ndipo kenako maluwa adzachitika ndithu.

Kodi gehena ndi hyacinth mumphika?

Pambuyo maluwawo atagwedezeka, zingapo ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithandize kusunga zomera. Pali njira ziwiri momwe mungasungire hyacinths mutakula miphika kunyumba:

1. Chomeracho chiyenera kuuma pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuika mphika pamalo amdima. Pambuyo pake, chotsani babu, kuchikaniza ndi kuchichotsa. Amaluwa ambiri samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chifukwa pambuyo pa "mayesero" duwalo lidzatha pachimake pakapita chaka. Komanso, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiopsezo kuti mababu adzauma.
2. Njira yophweka koma yogwira mtima ikuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi ya faded peduncle. Pambuyo pake, chophika chaching'ono ndi chidebe chachikulu chimasamutsidwa. Pansi, choyamba chitani madzi , ndi kuwaza munda wothira peat ndi mchenga. Bili liyenera kudzazidwa mpaka m'khosi.