Kawirikawiri aliyense amasangalatsidwa ndi kukondweretsa ndi kumutu ndi pfungo lokoma la gardenia, kusamalira kwathu chomera chodabwitsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, koma maluwa onse okondeka amakhala ndi maloto a kuyamba nyumba. Chisomo cha Capricious chidzakongoletsa chilichonse mkati, chifukwa chipatso chake chimatha kupikisana ndi kukongola, ngakhale ndi maluwa okongola.
Gardenia - ndondomeko
Mkwiyo wokonda kutentha ndi wokongola wa ubwino wofewa ukufotokozedwa ndi chiyambi chakumwera. Maluwa a gardenenia amakula yekha ku South Africa dzuwa, pa Hindustan Peninsula ndi kum'mwera kwa China. Pachifukwa ichi, iye akutsutsana mosiyana ndi zojambula, ozizira, malo owuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo. Chomera ichi chiri ndi mitundu yambiri yapachiyambi, koma chipinda gardenia, chisamaliro kunyumba, chomwe tidzakambirana pano, pali jasmine imodzi.
Mu nyumbayi zimakula zazikulu zitsamba mpaka 50 masentimita wamtali, pokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okongola. Jasmine gardenia ali ndi chic chiwoneka kuchokera pakatikati pa chilimwe usiku wozizira wa October. Panthawi imeneyi, chombocho chimafanana ndi mkwatibwi wokongoletsedwa ndi tchire kapena kulumpha maluwa awiri oyera komanso obiriwira. Iwo ali osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka 5 pieces of inflorescence. Kununkhira kwa pakhomo kumakhala kosazolowereka, kokondweretsa, kukumbukira kumutu koopsya kwa jasmine, pang'ono mozunguza, koma mochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Gardenia - mitundu
Pali mitundu yambiri ya minda yambiri yokongola yokongola yokongoletsera maluwa kapena maluwa osakwatiwa m'banja la anthu osokonezeka, koma miyeso ya thunthu lawo imakhala yaikulu mpaka mamita 7, yomwe siilandiridwa pochoka panyumbamo. Mitengo yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maluwa, kumera ngati zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono. M'madera otentha, amamera ndi kubala zipatso chaka chonse, kukongoletsa malo okhala ndi maonekedwe oyera kapena amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga maluwa a garden gardenia amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mayiko ozizira.
Mitundu yotchuka ya gardenenia:
- Gardenia Tunberg - mtengo wamphamvu wokongoletsa mamita ambiri mmwamba, umasiyanasiyana ndi chisamaliro, kudzichepetsa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda, ngati umtengowo wabwino. Maluwa Gardenia Thunbergia ali ndi chipale chofewa kwambiri, chokumbutsa wokongola wokongola.
- Maluwa okwera maluwa - dzina lake limamveka bwino, maluwa ake owala achikasu amapezeka pazitali za peduncles zofanana ndi mitsempha yaing'ono.
- Gardenia Chiahiti - kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya banja la madder ndi yosavuta kwambiri, ili ndi maluwa oyera kukumbukira mawonekedwe a ndege.
- Gardenia citriodor ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi masamba osaphika a kakombo ndi masamba asanu. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, osaposa 2 cm mwake. Gardenia citriodora zitsamba zimakhala zowonongeka, zoyenera kukula m'mitsuko, zomwe zimayamikiridwa mukamasamalira kunyumba.
- Gardenia mitundu ya radicans - tchire ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba obiriwira. Gardenia radicans nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amateurs akuma munda wa hothouse. Garden gardaa, yosamalidwa bwino panyumba chifukwa chomera chakum'mwera kapena pamaso pa wowonjezera kutentha sikudzakhala kovuta.
- Gardenia Kula - chitsamba chokongola mamita atatu chodzaza ndi golide m'katikati mwa nyengo yonse, yoyenera maonekedwe a munda.
- Vietnamese gardenia - mitundu iyi ya zomera za banja la marenovyh ndi ya kukula kwake. Gardenia vietnamensis ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo okhala mumtunda kapena kumakula m'minda. Mitengo ya mtundu wa Vietnamese imafanana ndi chikasu choyambirira.
- Hawaiian Gardenia - nyama zosawerengeka, pafupifupi zinatayika m'zilumba zakutentha. Maluwa ake ndi osakwatiwa, osakhwima ndi onunkhira, opangidwa ndi makala asanu ndi limodzi oyera.
- Jasmine gardenia - mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe otchukawa ali ndi mamita awiri, koma miphika tchire sichidutsa 60 masentimita. Masambawo ndi obiriwira ndi nsonga zowonongeka, maluwa ndi okoma, okongoletsa, ndi fungo lonunkhira. Jasmine gardenia akusamalira kunyumba ndibwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala alendo komanso odziwika m'nyumba zambiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji gardenia?
Kukula ndi kukula kwa chitsamba chokongoletsera kumakhudzidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse. Kusayera kwa iye kumakhudza pomwepo. Ndikofunika kudziwa ndendende momwe zinthu zimakhalira maluwa gardenenia maluwa abwino kwambiri, momwe angasamalire maluwa, nthawi zambiri madzi, kuwaza, kudyetsa. M'nyengo ndi m'nyengo yachisanu, kutentha kumafunika kukhala m'chipinda chapamwamba pamwamba pa 22 °, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira 16 ° -18 °. Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zojambulazo zimachita pa kukongola kokongola kukupha. Ngati chomera chimawombera pafupi ndi mabatire pa kutentha kwa 21 °, ndiye impso zidzakula bwino.
Gardenia amafunikira chisamaliro chapamwamba, kuunikira kowala, koma kutentha dzuwa kumatha kuliwononga ilo. Opatsa malo a duwa kunyumba kumayang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Pazenera kumpoto ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kusowa kwa kuwala kumawunikira nyali za fulorosenti. Kupanda kutero, pali mulu wilting ndi kukhetsa masamba. Kukonzanso kowonongeka kwa mphika pawindo lina kapena ngakhale kutembenuza chomera kumbali yina mpaka dzuwa kumayambitsa kuponya maluwa.
Ground for gardenia
Rhizome m'ndege imakhala ndi mizu yambiri, yoonda kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Ndibwino kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat ku chisakaniziro cha vaseti, nthaka yofanana mofanana. Dothi la gardenia lili loyenera kuti likhale acidic ndi acidic, mayeso ayenera kudziwa pH kuti 5.5. Kuonjezera perlite kapena sphagnum ku zojambula zopangidwa mokonzedwa bwino kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji gardenenia?
Kusakaniza kwa michere mu mphika kuyenera kukhala kowuma, koma stasis ya chinyezi ya chomera ndi yosayenera. Kupopera mbewu kumalimbikitsa, gardenenia amakonda kukwera kuchokera pamwamba ndi yunifolomu yonyowa nthaka yosakaniza. Limbikitsani kusamalira mvula kapena madzi otentha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kwafupika, koma kuyanika kwa nthaka kumaletsedwa. Kwa acidification, madzi a mandimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, maanja awiri akutsikira pa lita imodzi ya madzi ofewa amawonjezeka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthaka nthaka yothira mafuta.
Momwe mungasinthire gardenenia?
Vesi yaying'ono ya opaleshoniyi imayikidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo tchire akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ubwino wololera amaikidwa ndi nthawi zaka zitatu. Kuika munda wa garden gardaa kumachitika mu chidebe chatsopano ndi madzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati pakufunikira, amadzaza nthaka yatsopano. Ma Rhizomes sagwedezeka, amachotsedwa mosamala. Pambuyo pa kuthirira kwazitsulo kumachitika ndi madzi ndi othandizira. N'zotheka kuyika zolembera panyumba zikhale zokonzeka nthaka, yomwe cholinga chake ndi azalea.
Feteleza kwa gardenia
Polimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asidi yokonzekera ndi zinthu zovuta, zomwe zimalimbikitsa azaleas ndi mitundu ina. Njira yothetsera feteleza ya mchere ndi yoperewera imatulutsa mphika kamodzi kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, chithandizochi chimathandiza kwambiri pa chisokonezo cha acidity m'nthaka. M'miyezi yozizira, gardenia amakonda kusamalira nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamchere ndi potaziyamu sulphate. Zinthu zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pamwamba powapopera masamba.
Gardenia - matenda
Vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi kugwa kwa masamba limaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha, kuunika kosayenera, chinyezi cha chilengedwe. Home gardenenia maluwa akuda, monga ndi nthaka yowuma kwambiri, komanso ndi nthaka yamphamvu kwambiri. Kukongoletsa kwa masamba ndi chizindikiro chochepetsera ulimi wothirira kapena kukhalapo kwina. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kupitirira mu nthaka chlorine ndi mandimu, kusowa kowala, kusowa kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni .
Kodi kufalitsa bwanji gardenenia?
Miphika yosatha ya maluwa panyumba pachimake kwambiri ndipo ndi yochepa masamba. Ndi nthawi yoti mupeze chomera chatsopano, pangozi yogula mbeu yofooka ndi yofooka, koma mukhoza kuyamba chipinda gardenia mwa kuchulukitsa zipatso kapena kudyetsa mbewu. Njira zonsezi zimasungira ndalama ndipo zimakhala zovuta zowonjezera, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza zatsopano zokhudza kusamalira chitsamba chimene mumakonda.
Gardenia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Njira iyi sizingatheke nthawi zonse ndipo imafuna chidwi kwambiri. Gardenia kuchokera ku mbewu silimakula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakale komanso kutaya kumera. Madzulo a kubzala, iwo amathiridwa mu zotsegula (zircon, madzi aloe). Sungani mbeu bwino ndi dothi lochepa (mpaka 0,5 cm). Pambuyo podiritsa mophika mumakhala ndi filimu yopanga kutentha. Mbande amadikira patapita mwezi umodzi, kutenthetsa mphika nthawi ndi chidebe ndi mbande kwa maola angapo.
Kubalana kwa gardenenia ndi cuttings
Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimadulidwa, kufupikitsa mphukira kuti 2/3. Ndi zomwe zinapangidwa pafupi ndi machepetsa khumi ndi awiri m'litali, kudziimira payekha kwa gardenenia kumachitika. Nthaka ya rooting imapangidwa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga wofanana. Akuwombera akufooka ndi ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, anabzala mu chidebe yokutidwa ndi filimu, kupeza yaing'ono wowonjezera kutentha. Zimathandizira mapangidwe a mizu ya heteroauxin kapena epin, momwe nsonga za cuttings zakumwa asanadzalemo. Kusamalira mbande m'nyumba ndi ulimi wothirira, mpweya wokwanira komanso kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25 °.