Hyacinth ya Japan kapena wamba Crocosia (montbretia) - osati wotchuka kwambiri, koma wokongola kwambiri komanso maluwa okongola, okhala ndi fungo lapadera la safironi. Nkhonozi zimayamba kuphuka kuchokera mu July kufika pakuzizira koyamba. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma amakhala owala kwambiri, ofiira ndi alanje. Kutalika, hayacinth ya Japan imachokera ku 0.5 mpaka 1.5 mamita - malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo tchire zimawoneka bwino komanso zokongola. Wachidwi? Ndiye tiyeni tipeze zonse za kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a crocosmia.
Momwe mungakulire crocosmium?
Malo ndi nthaka
Pamene tikukula Crocosmia, tifunika kuganizira kuti tinachokera kum'mwera kwa Africa, kotero ndikofunikira kulemekeza zomwe zimakonda ndikusankha malo amdima kuti titha kumalo anu kapena, ngati mwadzidzidzi, penumbra.
Grodichku pansi pa kubzala ayenera kuyamba kuphika mu kugwa. Kuti tichite izi, timakumba nthaka, kuwonjezera humus ndi superphosphate pamodzi ndi potaziyamu chloride. Nthaka ya crocosmium ndi yabwino pafupifupi iliyonse, kupatula kuti ndi yoperewera ndi yotopa. Koma izi sizili vuto - muchitenthe nthaka yotere ikhoza kupindulidwa mwa kuwonjezera nayitrogeni kwa iyo. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chokha ndikumangirira madzi. Pamwamba, ndibwino Crocos. Pofuna kuthetsa chivomezi chimenechi, gwiritsani ntchito mchenga. Amayesetsa kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto lovuta la madzi.
Kubzala mababu a Crocosmia
Kodi kudzala crocosmium? Nthawi yokwanira ya zotsatirazi zidzakhala kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nthaka yatentha kale kufika pa +6 + 10 ° C.
Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ku funso la momwe tingabzala Crocos. Mababu a Crocosmia amafesedwa pansi mpaka masentimita 7-11, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 10 masentimita, mwinamwake udzakhala wochuluka kwambiri. Krokosmiya mofulumira akuyamba kuwonjezera, koma pang'onopang'ono zambiri maluwa sizigwira ntchito. Ngati mubzala "ana" a crocosmia, ndiye kuti kuya kwake kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, kokwanira masentimita 3-6, ndi mtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Musanadzalemo, ikani mababu mu osavuta okonzeka kutentha njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Izi zimawombera mababuwo, ndipo zimawachotsa, ndipo zimapangitsa kukula mofulumira.
Amaluwa ena adasinthika kuti ayambe kumera kwa crocosmium mu miphika, kotero maluwa awa amayamba kukula mtsogolo. Ngati mukufuna kuyesera njirayi, kumbukirani kuti kuika mbande pamalo otseguka kumachitika kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June.
Chisamaliro cha crocosmia
Lamulo lalikulu pakupeza mitundu yokongola ndi yamphamvu ndikumasula nthawi zonse, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Maluwa a Crocosmia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, koma nthawi yomweyo, m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kumwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kumbukirani kuti ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe amawakonda madzi, samalola kulephera kwa chinyezi.
Mukawona masamba oyambirira, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa tchire lanu. Monga feteleza wowonjezerapo, kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, kuchepetsedwa 1:10, kapena njira yothetsera feteleza iliyonse yamchere, idzagwira ntchito bwino. Njira iliyonse yosankhidwa idzafunika kuthirira crocosmium pafupifupi 3 pa mwezi, isanayambe nyengo, maluwawo amafunika potaziyamu.
Tsopano pang'ono ponena za mapangidwe a tchire.
- Crocosmia safuna tiyi.
- Pambuyo maluwawo, iyenera kudulidwa.
Kuzizira kwa Crocosmia
Pofika chaka chamawa crocosmium anakondwera ndi maonekedwe ake ndi kununkhiza, ndikofunikira kukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira.
- M'nyengo yozizira, jambulani maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 20 kuchokera ku zinthu zakutchire zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pa webusaitiyi.
- Pofika kumapeto, pamene chisanu chiyamba kusungunuka, panalibe chinyezi, pamwamba pa crocosmium, mukhoza kuika filimu.
- Sikofunika kufufuza mababu a Crocosmium yaching'ono yaikazi ndi kuziyika pansi pa chipinda cha m'nyengo yozizira. Popanda kutero, maluwa amenewa amakula bwino ndikukula.