Zamiokulkas kapena mtengo wa dollar m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pulastiki yapamwamba kwambiri ku zochitika za kunja kwa chilengedwe, chotero chomera chodzichepetsa chimatchuka kwambiri pakukula kunyumba . Mwachilengedwe, imakula mu nthaka zosauka, mchenga, zowonongeka bwino, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa pamene mukubzala mu miphika. Dziko lolemera mu humus ndi lalikulu kwambiri, choncho limakhala lonyowa kwambiri. Oxygen imalowa mpaka ku mizu ndipo pamapeto pake imafota ndipo zomera zimamwalira.
Kusamalira zmiokulkasom mosavuta - chofunikira kwambiri, musalole kuti kutentha kukhale pansi pa 15 ° C ndikupereka madzi okwanira. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimasintha nthawi yaitali chilala, chimafuna chinyezi, mwinamwake chidzafa ndi njala ndikuwongolera malo ake onse osakhala ndi kukula ndi chitukuko, koma ku chipulumutso cha pulayimale. Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chomerachi chikukula pang'onopang'ono, choncho siziyenera kukhala "zokhazikika" ndi feteleza wapadera - zikhoza kuvulaza.
Chimodzi mwa magawo a chisamaliro cha zamiokulkasom ndi kuika kwake ndi kubalana. Kuikapo kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati mizu ikudza mphika, koma momwe mungatulutsire zamagetsi, muyenera kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane.
Kubalanso maluwa a zmioculcas kunyumba
Powonjezera nyumba yolima zamiokulkasa ayenera kukumbukira kuti ziwalo zake zonse ndizoopsa, kotero muyenera kusamala ndi kuonetsetsa kuti sizingadye mwakadyetsedwa ndi nyama kapena ana.
Mtengo wa dola umachuluka pokhapokha, koma mungagwiritsire ntchito malingaliro ake zosiyanasiyana. Timakumbukira mwachidule zotsatirazi:
- Kubalana kwa zamiokulkas tsamba. Masamba a zomera amatha kufika masentimita 60 ndipo ndi zovuta kuwakhazikitsa, wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsa ntchito pambaliyi kapena mbali zawo kapena masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kupaka mizu kumaphatikizapo motere: magawo a kapepala, zigawo zake kapena pepala ndizopaka ndi makala opaka kapena maolivi opangidwa, ndipo kenaka amaikidwa maola 6 mpaka 9 pamalo ouma, otentha - podvyatsya. Pambuyo kukonzekera, pepala likhoza kubzalidwa padera, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi gawo lokonzekera bwino la cacti ndi labwino kapena mchenga ndi vermiculite. Komanso m'pofunika kuwonjezera mmadzi - miyala, yosweka polyfoam, yowonjezera dongo. Makanki a masamba a rooting ayenera kukhala ang'ono ndi osaya.
- Kubalana kwa zamiokulkasa nthambi kapena cuttings. Iyi ndiyo njira yofulumira komanso yodalirika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula tsinde pamwamba pa nthaka, kenaka muidule mzidutswa kuti tsamba likhale ndi impso pa chidutswa chilichonse. Kenaka mkati mwa ola limodzi magawo ayenera kumayidwa ndipo zidutswa zowokera. Pewani chidutswa cha tsinde mu vermiculite, madzi okwanira. Kubzala mizu kumatenga masabata angapo kwa mwezi.
- Kubalana kwa zamiokulkasa pakugawaniza rhizome ya chitsamba. Wamkulu chitsamba panthawi ya kumuika amagawidwa m'magawo angapo
magawo ndi malo onsewa mu miphika ndi okonzeka kusakaniza. Kusamaliranso kwa mbewu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi nthawi zonse.
Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito
Ngati mumachulukitsa zamiokulkas pogawa pepala, ndiye kuti palibe zofunikira zowonjezera - zimakhala bwino. Mu
- Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa ndi timapepala ndi cuttings, zifukwa zotsatirazi za rooting ziyenera kuwonetsedwa:
- kutentha mu chipinda sichiri chapansi kuposa 25 ° C;
- kuwala kowala;
- kuthirira - vermiculite kapena nthaka yosakaniza sayenera kuuma, koma sikunama kunyowa kwambiri;
- Choyamba chodzaza ndi masamba awiri chidzawoneka patapita miyezi 7.