Chifukwa chiyani chipatso sichibala zipatso?

Kukula magulu akuluakulu a mphesa - sayansi yonse, chifukwa kawirikawiri oyamba kumene chilimwe chilimwe amakhala akuyang'anira tchire pazitsamba zofotokozedwa m'mabuku osiyanasiyana. Koma ngakhale kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowo onse sangakhale aphungu ngati mphesa sizibala chipatso, chifukwa chifukwa chake chiyenera kuzindikiridwa pachiyambi. Ndicho chimene titi tichite.

Bwanji ngati mphesa sizibala chipatso?

Kuti tiyambe, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mndandanda wa zifukwa zomveka:

1. Oyamba kumene nthawi zonse samagawira bwino malo a mbewu iliyonse, ndipo chaka chimadutsa chachiwiri, ndipo mphesa zina sizimabereka chipatso, ndipo palibe chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, chifukwa ena onse akusangalala kale ndi magulu oyambirira. Mwinamwake, mwasankha mosayenera malo a chitsamba. Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi, mbali ya kummwera, kumwera-kumadzulo kwa malowa amadziwika. Amakonda kwambiri kutentha.
2. Samalani mlingo wokongoletsa chitsamba. Kuchita khama kwambiri kumawononga kwambiri mbewu.
3. Nthaŵi zina muzu wa vuto uli mu nthaka yokha. Simungathe kunyamulidwa ndi nitrojeni feteleza: mphesa zimayamba kuponyera mphamvu zawo zonse m'minda, sizibala zipatso, ndipo pamakhala zofunikira kuti zithetsedwe bwino, zomwe sizili zophweka.
4. Kumbukirani, kaya zonse zapangidwa moyenera chaka chatha, pambuyo pake chizindikiro chonse cha mbeu sichikuchitika chaka chino.

Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zikhonza kukhala zoyenera pazomwe mukukumana nazo, pamene zolima zonse zimakana kubereka zipatso. Ngati tikulankhula za tchire, timapitirizabe kusankha chifukwa china.

Chifukwa chake mphesa sizibala chipatso - zonse zimakula

Samalani chitsamba chovuta panthawi yake yamaluwa. Mwinamwake muli ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mtundu wachikazi wa maluwa ndipo amafunikira pollinator. Apa pali chirichonse chophweka: ngati mutatha kusuntha mungu wanu ku chitsamba china ndi dzanja lanu, ndipo patapita kanthawi mungapeze gulu lopangidwa, ingobzalani chitsamba cha shrub pafupi. Zindikirani kuti kishmishi yonse ndi yabwino komanso yodalirika yowononga mungu.

Zingakhale zabwino kudziwa nthawi yambiri amayamba kubala zipatso mphesa, chifukwa mungathe kudikira kuchokera kosatheka. Monga lamulo, mitundu yambiri imayamba kupereka zokolola zoyamba za chaka chachinai. Chifukwa chake: mumasiya kuthawa umodzi ndi masamba awiri m'chaka choyamba chodzala, wachiwiri amapeza mphukira zatsopano, kenako kupanga mapangidwe a chitsamba kumayamba. Chotsatira chake, nthawi yomwe imayamba kubala chipatso mphesa, imagwera pamapangidwe onse a chitsamba. Koma kudandaula za nkhani ya zipatso za mphesa, sizowonjezereka, chifukwa mitundu yambiri ikadzadziwika bwino ikhoza kukondweretsa zokololazo mpaka zaka makumi asanu.