Eschsolcia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Maluwa okongola awa ali ndi mayina ena angapo. Woyamba ndi "California poppy", pambuyo pake, California ndi malo obadwira a Escholtcia. Lachiwiri, dzina lotchuka - "chowawa", chifukwa masamba a eshsol'tsii amawoneka ngati chowawa. Maluwa awa akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana, ndipo ndi eschsolcia yake yamaluwa idzakondweretsa iwe kuyambira chilimwe mpaka m'mawa.

Kodi molondola bwanji kubzala escholtsy?

Maluwa awa sali okonzeka kwambiri pamtunda, sichiwopseza ngakhale nthaka yowuma. Koma pali zotsutsana: nthaka yowuma ndi yosavuta, manyowa atsopano mmalo mwa feteleza. Kulima eschólcia kumapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimakololedwa kuchokera ku zipatso za mbewu. Mutatha kusonkhanitsa, sungasungidwe zaka zopitirira 2-3, mwinamwake iwo sangathe kuthera.

Lingalirani pamene kuli bwino kubzala eshsol'tsiyu, chifukwa pali njira ziwiri: pakati pa mwezi wa October ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika (April). Ngati mwasankha kubzala m'chaka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusunga mbeu pamalo ozizira, ngakhale mufiriji, ngati ili kutali ndi friji. Koma, mukadabzala maluwa pakagwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa oyamba komanso ochulukirapo.

Pamene mukukula eschólcia, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu:

1. Alimi ena amalima mbewu mwachindunji pa chisanu chosungunuka, koma mbewuzo zimadzaza ndi mulch .
2. Mutha kukula ndi pansi pa galasi, mutatha kuziika mu mapeyala a peat-humus, omwe amachotsedwa kumalo abwino.
3. Ndimafunika kubzala pansi, mbewu zimayenera kuponyedwa pansi, chifukwa ndizochepa kwambiri.

Zovuta zoterezi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chakuti mizu ya eschólcia sichikhoza kufalikira ndi mbande. Ndipotu, maluwa amenewa amachokera kumalo ouma, choncho mizu imakula ndikukula mozama. Kuika kumangopweteka. Pamene eshsol'tsiya, ichi polusteljushchujushchy chitsamba, chidzaphuka, chikhoza kuberekera kudziimira yekha, pambuyo pake mbeu zonse zidzasiya zipatso.

Eschólcia: kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa

Ndipo kotero, ife tinabzala maluwa a eschólcia, tsopano ife tikambirana momwe kulima kwawo kukuchitikira. Mutabzala mbewu, mphukira iyenera kuyembekezera masiku khumi kapena pafupi masabata awiri. Pambuyo pa chomeracho muli mapepala 4-5, ndikofunikira kupanga mtunda pakati pa mbande 15-25 cm (malingana ndi kutalika kwa maluwa). Kuti muziyamikira maluwa, mutayamba kuphuka, mukhoza masiku 35-40.

Pambuyo pa kubzala kwa escholla, ndifunikanso kuisamalira mwachidule:

1. Kuti eshsoltsiya maluwa bwino, ziyenera kukhala dzuwa dzuwa, osati mu mthunzi.
2. Mitengo iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma osati nthawi zambiri, mwinamwake idzasokoneza maluwa, mpaka kuwonongeka kwa mbali zake. Ndi bwino kumwa madzulo, maluwa atatseka kale.
3. Manyowa ndi othandiza kwambiri, ndi bwino kupatsirana eshsolcium ndi mchere feteleza ngakhale asanayambe maluwa.
4. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku aphid nyemba kapena kangaude mumvula . Komanso, pali ma ARV omwe amatsogolera ku minda yachitsamba. Ngati zilizonse zapamwambazi zikuchitika, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa omwe akudwala matendawa asanayambe kufalitsa.
5. Ngati mukufuna eshculcia kuphuliritsa nthawi yaitali - dulani mabokosi a zipatso ndi masamba omwe atha. Ndipo ngati mutadula maluwa okha, asanamere maluwa, ndikuwaika m'madzi, mukhoza kuwakomera kwa masiku atatu.

Zotsatira izi kuchokera pamwamba, sizingatchulidwe kuti eshsolsiya imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo potsiriza, ngakhale essololsiya akuchulukitsa pozifesa, ngati mukusowa mbewu, ndiye kuti amafunika kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mabokosi omwe amawoneka ngati mapepala, atatembenuka chikasu. Mbewu yakucha imapezeka penapake mu 25-30 patapita masiku maluwa.