Kuloledwa kwa maluwa nthawi yake ndikulonjezera kwa kukula kwawo ndi maluwa okongola. Komabe, wina ayenera kudziwa: ndikofunika kangati kubzala maluwa, makamaka kumadalira zosiyanasiyana . Momwemonso, maluwa a "Martagon", komanso ma hybrids a ku America amafunika kubzala kokha kamodzi pa zaka 10, koma ma hybrids a Asia, komanso ma tubular, amafunika kusintha malo awo pachaka. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti amakula mababu mwamsanga.
Chofunika ndicho kusankha bwino nyengoyi pakuika maluwa awa. Tiyeni tiwone pamene kulibwino kuti tifikitse maluwa - mu kasupe kapena, mosiyana, mu kugwa, ndipo mwezi womwe uyenera kuchitidwa.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe maluwa ayenera kuikidwa?
Oyamba ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maluwa onse ayenera kuikidwa pamapeto, koma izi siziri choncho. Zimakhala kuti nthawi yabwino yopatsira maluwa kumalo atsopano ndi mapeto a August. Koma kwa mitundu ndi sing'anga maluwa nthawi ino ndiyomwe yasinthidwa, pafupi mwezi - izi zikutanthauza kuti kuziika ndi zofunika kumapeto kwa September.
Choncho, kuti musamalire kakombo, choyamba muzichikuta ndi rhizome - babu, mopepuka kugwedeza pansi ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Bulu wonyezimira wathanzi ayenera kukhala woyera, wopanda kuwonongeka kooneka, ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Ngati zonse zili bwino, babu akhoza kuikidwa pamalo atsopano, atakulungidwa ndi mositi wamba pofuna chitetezo. Mitundu yowuma, monga momwe imachitira ndi maluwa ena, pambali ya maluwa ndizosankha. Komabe, ngati babu ali ndi mawanga kapena mizu yake ili mdima, ndi zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa bowa, nkofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Babu imatsukidwa m'madzi ndipo imayikidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, "Fundazol", "Benlat" kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati mwakumba bulb imodzi, ndi yonseyo
Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, nthawi yabwino kwambiri, ngati n'zotheka kuika maluwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Komabe, ngati kuli kotheka, kakombo akhoza kuikidwa mu kasupe, ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite izi zisanakhalepo.
Palinso mfundo ina yofunikira - ngati maluwa alibe malo oti aikidwepo kapena mukufuna kuti bedi likhale pamalo ake oyambirira, muthe maluwawo akukula pano, koma nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa.