Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo ta tizilombo timapweteka zipatso zonse komanso mtengo wokha. Amatha kugunda mbali zonse za mtengo wa apulo: Ena amamwa madzi kuchokera masamba, masamba, masamba, ena amakola masamba, pamene ena amawononga zipatso okha.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo ta maapulo, wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa mtundu wawo ndi nthawi yomwe akufunika kuti azichiritsidwa. Ganizirani za tizilombo toopsa kwambiri komanso tomwe timapanga tizirombo ta apulo.
Apple weevil kapena mitundu
Mitengoyi imadyetsa impso, ndipo mphutsi zomwe zimakhala m'mphuno zimadya kuchokera mkati. Zimatengedwa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa mitengo ya apulo.
Njira zoletsa:
- gwedeza mitengo pa zishango kapena mafilimu;
- spray mitengo pamene masamba amasungunuka ndi yankho la 0.2-0.3% chlorophos kapena carbophos;
- kukwera pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mikanda yowedza.
Ma roller a Leaf
Mbalame zam'mimba zimadya masamba ndi masamba.
Nthawi yabwino yolimbana ndi masambawa amaonedwa kuti ndi nyengo ya mphukira. Njira zoletsa:
- kuchotsa nyengo zisazi ndi oviposition, kugwedeza mbozi;
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, utsi wa nitrafen (3%);
- Bulu likaphulika - yankho la chlorophos (0.7%) kapena golide (0.2%);
- kuyeretsa ndi kuyaka makungwa akale.
Mtengo wa apulo wa Apple
Kuchokera mazira a mtundu walanje-chikasu m'chaka cha mphutsi amabadwa, omwe amamwa madzi kumatulutsa masamba ndi kumangiriza iwo ndi uchi mame.
Njira zoletsa:
- kuthira mankhwala atatu nitrafen musanayambe kuphulika;
- pa matenda amphamvu - njira yothetsera chlorophos (0.2%) kapena carbofos (0.2-0.3%);
- motsutsana ndi mapiko a mapiko, fodya 1.5-2 h ndi utsi wa fodya;
- motsutsana ndi mphutsi kugwiritsa ntchito infusions ndi mitsempha ya camomile, fumbi fodya , dandelion, tansy, yarrow.
- Kuchokera ku mbozi ya tizirombozi, chithandizo cha mitengo ya apulo ndi mankhwala a Iskra-M (5ml pa 5 L madzi) ndi othandiza.
Apple njenjete ndi njenjete yachisanu
Mazira a winter moths hibernate pa makungwa a mitengo, ndipo pamene masamba akuphulika, mbozi zimadya chirichonse. Ndipo mbozi za apulo moths pa mapangidwe a masamba ndipo kumayambiriro kwa maluwa kudya masamba.
Njira zoletsa:
- M'dzinja pa mitengo ikuluikulu imayenera kuyika mabotolo;
- M'chaka, ndi maluwa ophukira ndi budding, gwiritsani ntchito Iskra - zotsatira ziwiri;
- pamene masamba akuphuka ndi pambuyo pake, njira yothetsera chlorophos (0.7%) kapena golide (0.2%);
- Kuchita ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, burdock, chitsamba chowawa, fumbi, fodya wa anyezi ndi adyo.
Apple Fruitflies
Nkhumba zimadya zipatso, zomwe ndi mbewu, zomwe zimapatsa zipatso zimabereka kale ndi kugwa.
Njira zoletsa:
- kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga nyama;
- kuyeretsa ndi kutaya makina a makungwa, kukhazikitsa mabotolo;
- milungu iwiri mutatha kupopera maluwa ndi mankhwala a chlorophos (0.2%) kapena carbophos (0,3%);
- kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya pheromone;
- Kupanga trichogram 2 nthawi pa nyengo.
Aphid wobiriwira apulo
The aphid amitundu amamwa madzi kuchokera masamba. M'nyengo yophukira amaika mazira ofiira, akuda, onyezimira pa nthambi.
Njira zoletsa:
- kumasulidwa kwa mbalamezi, mphutsi za ntchentche kapena maso a golide;
- pamaso pa kutupa kwa impso, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la nitrafen (3%) kapena carbofos (0,3%);
- pamene masamba asungunuka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi decoction ya sopo ndi sopo;
- kuchotsedwa kwa mizu ndi mphukira;
- kukonza mitengo ku khungwa lakale ndi kupaka ndi mandimu;
- Kupopera mbewu ndi Iskra ndi zotsatira ziwiri.
Zipatso zam'mimba (apulo wofiira)
Asanayambe kuphuka kwa mtengo wa apulo, mphutsi zikuwoneka kuti zimakhazikika pa masamba ndikuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera kwa iwo.
Njira zoletsa:
- Kuyeretsa mitengo ikuluikulu kuchokera ku makungwa akale ndi kuwononga;
- mankhwala ndi Iskra Biot (2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre);
- Kusinthana kwa njira zokwana 0.3% za carbofos ndi dicofol.
Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko zatchulidwa pamwambapa, momwe mungatetezere mtengo wa apulo kuchokera ku tizirombo ndizofunika kwambiri pakuchita agrotechnical njira: kudulira nthambi, kulima kwakukulu kwa mizere, kuyeretsa ndi kuyera koweta mitengo, kusindikiza dopes ndi kuchiza mabala. Zimathandiza kuti chiwonongeko cha nyengo yozizira chiziwonongeke, ndiyeno mukhoza kuchepetsa nambala ya kupopera mbewu kwa apulo kuchokera m'munda.
Potsatira ndondomeko izi ndi nthawi yokonza mitengo ya apulo kuchokera ku tizirombo, ndithudi mudzakolola bwino!