Manyowa ngati feteleza

Monga momwe zochitika zakale zaulimi zimasonyezera, zinyama za ziweto ndizobwino feteleza kwa mbewu zamasamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndowe ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika kwa zomera. Izi zikuphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi calcium, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, magnesiamu ndi chitsulo. Mu manyowa muli ndi microflora yogwira ntchito, choncho feterezayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri panthaka iliyonse. Komabe, ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito manyowa kuti tipeze nthaka.

Mitundu ya manyowa

Manyowa akhoza kukhala osiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa kuwonongeka, ndipo malingana ndi mtundu wa nyama yomwe unapezedwa.

Pachiyambi choyamba, manyowawa amasiyana kwambiri:

• Zatsopano - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza m'dzinja, pamene nthaka yakumba ikukonzekera nyengo yotsatira. Komanso, manyowa atsopano akhoza kuikidwa m'mabedi ofunda, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kuikidwa ndi nthaka yabwino, utuchi ndi utuchi kuti mizu ya zomera zisamawotche;
• Manyowa amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga feteleza ngati njira yamadzimadzi (1 makilogalamu a manyowa pa 10 malita a madzi). Manyowa ochokera ku manyowa monga kabichi, dzungu , nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi;
• Manyowa amapezeka bwino kwambiri, choncho mlingo wake wa feteleza wothirira madzi umapitsidwanso kawiri. Kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kupanga zosakaniza za nthaka kuti zikhale ndi mbande za manyowa;
• humus - mtundu wabwino wa fetereza kwa mbewu iliyonse. Manyowa okonzeka bwino amamvetsetsa kukoma kwa ndiwo zamasamba wamkulu pa iwo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi kuwonjezera pa nthaka ndi kukulitsa.

Ponena za mtundu wachiwiri wa manyowa, manyowa abwino amatengedwa ngati akavalo. Imatha kuwonongeka, kumapereka kutentha kwambiri, ndipo imapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosakaniza mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses.

Manyowa a khola monga fetereza ndi yachiwiri kwambiri. Zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yovuta, koma imatha nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya utuchi imaphatikizidwa ku feteleza.

Nkhumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga fetereza nthawi zambiri mogwirizana ndi kavalo, chifukwa chokha chimbudzi cha nkhumba chimatha kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kupanga kutentha uku. Komanso, manyowa a nkhumba ali ndi fungo lapadera.

Kodi mungapange bwanji manyowa ku manyowa?

Kuti mupange manyowa abwino kukhala feteleza abwino pamunda wanu, ayenera kuikidwa mu bokosi lapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo za manyowa zimatsanulidwa ndi moss peat, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi omasuka, kapena ufa wa phosphori.

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kwa manyowa mu feteleza kumachitika mkati mwa miyezi 4-6, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakanike bwino. Pofuna kulandira humus ziyenera kudikira zaka 1-2.