Blueberries ndi mabulosi okoma komanso opatsa thanzi la banja la kirberry. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa blueberries monga chakudya kumathandiza kwambiri pa thanzi, makamaka, kupenya ndi kuyamwa, lili ndi mavitamini C , B ndi P. Amamera m'mapiri, koma amatha kukulira m'munda. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu monga Earliblue, Bluecrop ndi Spartan ndi yoyenera. Garden bilberry ndi chomera chaka chimodzi. Izi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'dzinja, mu mwezi wa Oktoba, pamene zimamasula mu May, ndipo zimayamba kubala chipatso m'nyengo yachilimwe. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipeze zambiri za kubzala kwa munda wa blueberries komanso za kusamalira.
Momwe mungamerekere blueberries m'munda?
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha komwe mungabzalidwe ndi blueberries - izi ziyenera kukhala malo ofunda kwambiri, koma ndizitha kubzala mbewu ngati kuli kofunikira. Kufuna acidity ya nthaka, blueberries "chikondi" nthaka yowawa (Phwando 4-5-5). Onetsetsani kuti manyowa nthaka musanadzale ndi utuchi ndi peat, ndipo mutatha - mosamalitsa tamp ndi zamulchiruyte .
Tchire labuluu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikika, koma pakati pawo pamakhala nthawi yokwanira (osachepera 1.5 mamita), mwinamwake kwambiri chodzala tchire chidzapereka zochepa kusiyana ndi zofuna zokolola. Bzalani buluu m'litali kapena mizere ingapo, mutabzala bwino, tsitsani nthaka, kuthirira mbewuyo ndi chinyezi chomwe chili chofunikira.
Maluwa a Bilberry Okula
Chitsamba chamaluwa buluu ndi chofuna ulimi wothirira ndi kutentha. Kutchire kwa mbewu iyi, ndithudi, palibe amene amamwetsa, koma munda wautchire muzinthu zambiri umasiyana ndi nkhalango, ndipo kuthirira sikungapweteke konse. Popanda izo, zipatsozo zidzakhala zouma komanso zopanda pake. Sungani chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi zonse.
Kuperewera kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zipatso za blueberries, kuwapangitsa kuwawa. Taganizirani izi nthawi isanakwane kubzala munda wa buluu, ndikusamalira zomera.
Zowonjezera feteleza ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza ndizofunikira. Ikani feteleza mineral pansi kamodzi pa nyengo, ndikupewa kudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo klorini. Kupaka zovala zakuthambo ndi zinthu zakutchire ndibwino kubwezeretsa mpaka m'dzinja, kuzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pachaka.
Pakati pa chitsamba cha bilberry ayenera kumasula nthawi zonse, kuyesera kuchichita bwino, popeza mizu yake ili pafupi ndi pamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba (mpaka 10 cm) nthaka yosanjikiza iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi utuchi.
Kubalanso kwa buluu wamaluwa wa chaka chimodzi
Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zoberekera blueberries.
- Choyamba mwa izi ndi kufalitsa mbewu. Njirayi ndi yophweka: Ikani blueberry ndi zala zanu, zitsukeni, chotsani nyembazo, ziwume ndiyeno zizimera muzakonzedwa bwino ndi nthaka yosakaniza. Pamene mbande zikukula ndikukula, zikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo omasuka, kutsatira malamulo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Angayesedwe poyesa mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda wa blueberries.
- Njira yachiwiri ndi kufalikira kwa cuttings. Mu August, konzekerani nthambi zabwino, kuziponya mu peat ndi kuphimba
filimu. Pamene cuttings mizu, kuwaika iwo pansi kuti akule mbande. Bzalani kokha tchire ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri, mwinamwake iwo sadzazoloŵera. Komanso musamabzalidwe nthawi yamasika: bilberry iyenera kugonjetsedwa. Ndizozizira kwambiri komanso zimapirira nyengo yozizira.
Monga momwe mukuonera, kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubzala m'munda wa blueberries sikumakhala kovuta kwa wamaluwa. Chikhalidwe ndichabechabechabe, pang'ono amayamba kutengeka ndi matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, choncho ndi zophweka kukula. Bzalani blueberries pamakonzedwe anu a munda, ndipo mulole kuti izi zikukondweretseni ndi zokolola zabwino!