Nkhaniyi idzakhala yopindulitsa kwa amalima a maluwa, omwe akufuna kuyamba kubereka chipinda cha geraniums ndi cuttings. Pankhani ya chomera ichi, chirichonse chiri chophweka, ndikwanira kudziwa nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya cuttings ndi zina zochepa za izi. Chidziwitso chimenechi chidzakhala chamtengo wapatali m'tsogolomu, chifukwa kuswana kwa geraniums ndi cuttings (mosiyana ndi kukula kwa mbewu ) ndiyo njira yokha yosungiramo zikhumbo za mtengo wapamwamba.
Mfundo zambiri
Kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yopambana, ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yofalitsa mbewu. Pa chifukwa ichi, maganizo a odziwa bwino florist ali ofanana - ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March. Zomwe sizingatheke, choncho nthawi zambiri zimalephera, nthawi yobzala geraniums ndi cuttings ndi nthawi kuyambira pa December mpaka January. Ngati mukufuna kutema chomera m'chaka, ndiye bwino kuti musadule kwambiri mu kugwa. Koma m'chaka chiri kotheka kudula chomeracho, ndi cuttings yomwe imapezeka pa kudulira idzazulidwa ndi mwayi woposa 100% wopambana. Chinthuchi ndikuti kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi yeniyeni ya chomera imadzutsa nyengo yozizira "hibernation". Maluwawo ali ndi gawo lotchuka la kukula kwa zomera, kotero nthawi ino ndi yoyenera kuti muzuke geranium cuttings. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito maluwa a cuttingswa ndi awiri okha. Yoyamba ikuwombera m'madzi, ndipo yachiwiri ili mu gawo lapadera. Tidzakulangizani mwachidule ku mawonekedwe a njirazi.
Kudulira cuttings ndi njira zawo rooting
Ndikofunika kudula zipatso bwino, kuti asawononge mlimi, komanso kuti asadule ndodo yopanda kanthu popanda impso. Dulani ayenera kudula pang'ono pansi pa tsamba la masamba, mutatha kuchotsa masamba onse kupatula awiri omwe amakula pampando wa cuttings. Musanayambe kudula, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wanu wamaluwa, makamaka kupukuta ndi mankhwala oledzera.
Choyamba, tiyeni tione momwe mungamerekere geraniums ndi cuttings mu gawo lapansi. Ngati mukufuna kupititsa geranium yanu ndi njirayi, dulani zidutswazo musanamwe. Zabwino pazinthu izi ndi kusakaniza peti yosakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi vermiculite mu magawo ofanana. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kotereku kumaloleza kuthirira phesi, koma sikumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala pang'onopang'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi pogona pakhomo, palibe chosowa cha filimu, ndikwanira kuchiika pansi pa phytolamp kapena kuchiwonetsera kuti dzuwa likhale lopitirira.
Pofalitsa geraniums ndi cuttings m'madzi, timadula cuttings pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tatchula pamwambapa, koma panopa palibe chifukwa chokhalira. Msuzi wokonzedweratu amaikidwa mu galasi (yabwino ndi galasi lolemera). Tsopano gawo lofunika kwambiri ndilokonzekera madzi. Chinthucho ndi chakuti chomera ichi sichidzatengapo kukula ngati pangakhale kuphatikiza pang'ono klorini m'madzi. Ndipo mu madzi owiritsa kapena "akufa" chomeracho n'chosazolowereka. Ndi bwino kuchulukitsa geranium ndi cuttings mwa njira iyi
Ndipo potsiriza, timapereka malangizo othandiza kuti tisamalire . Geranium bwino imalekerera chilala kuposa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse. Geranium imasankha feteleza ndi phosphorous pota ndi potaziyamu, koma ndi otsika ya nayitrogeni.