Irises ndekha

About iris ndearded zoyamba zafotokozedwa zaka zikwi zisanafike nthawi yathu. Ndipo kodi mukudziwa kuti Iris amatengera dzina lake lokongola kwa mulungu wamkazi wokongola Irid? Nchifukwa chiyani Agiriki akale anali ndi mayanjano oterowo? Malinga ndi nthano, Irida adatsika kuchokera kumwamba pa utawaleza wokongola wosiyana ndi wowala kwambiri monga mtundu wa inflorescences wa zomera zimenezi. Tsopano maluwa awa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, akufuna kudziwa chifukwa chake?

Mfundo zambiri

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa limeneli lakonzekera bwino nyengo yathu yovuta. Zimakula chaka ndi chaka pamalo amodzi, sizimangotentha m'nyengo yozizira - ndi njira yokhayo yokhala ndi munda. Mosasamala mtundu wa bearded iris, chomera ichi chimalekerera bwino kuzizira. Nthaŵi yokha yozizira, pamene kutentha kumagwa pansipa -20 ndipo kulibe chipale chofewa, ndibwino kuti muwaphimbe nawo filimuyo. Mitengo iyi imamva bwino mu nthaka ndi acidity ya pH 6.8 kapena pansi. Ngati acidity ya nthaka yowonjezereka, zomera sizidzawonongeka, koma mmalo mopanga inflorescences, zidzakula mumtundu wobiriwira. Mitengo iyi sichimafuna chinyezi chokwanira, zimakhala bwino ngati nthaka yayuma, choncho pamene ikukula irises ya bearded madzi ndi madzi okha. Ngati mukudziwa kuti dothi pachilumbacho ndi lonyowa, ndi bwino kuwonjezera madzi ku mizu ya irises monga dothi ladothi lowonjezera.

Ambiri amakonda irises amamera. Maluwa amenewa ndi ofotokozedwa kwambiri a "akulu" awo, koma ali ndi kuchuluka kwa masentimita 15-35 okha. Chinthu chimodzi chokha chikukhumudwitsa: mtundu uwu ulibe maluwa ndi inflorescences ofiira. Mitundu ina yosangalatsa ndi yayitali ya bearded irises. Maluwa awa amakula kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Mwa njira, kuchokera kuphatikiza kwazitali ndi zotsika mtengo mungathe kupanga zozizwitsa zokha popanda kuyesetsa, chifukwa zimafuna zofanana mu nthaka yabwino.

Kubalana kwa irises

Kufalitsa irises ubweya wambiri pogawa mizu yawo. Kukonzekera uku kuli bwino kwambiri mu August. Ngati mukuchita izi mu nthawi yeniyeni, zomera zachinyamata zidzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mizu, ndipo, popanda mavuto, ikhoza kupirira nyengo yozizira. Tiyeni tione m'mene izi zakhalira. Chomeracho, chomwe chimapanga kugawa, chimachotsa gawo lonse lapansi, ndipo mizu imachepetsedwa ndi theka. Timasankha mbali yathanzi ya mzu, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo amatchedwa maluwa ogona. Mtsempha womaliza umakulungidwa mu makala ndikuwuma pang'ono. Kuchokera muzu uwu, m'chaka chachiwiri, udzakhala maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kukula mizu - njira yosavuta, ingokumba dzenje lofunikira kuti chomera chikhale chakuya (gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake), kenaka ikani mmera mkati kuti nsonga yake ikhale ndi impso ikuyang'ana kumpoto. Tsopano, perekani muzu ndi gawo lachonde, ndipo ndizo, zatha! Tsopano, malingana ndi nyengo, mbande ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi madzi okwanira. Kusamalira iard bearded sikuli kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kubzala, ndipo pakadakhala misonkho, tidzakambirana za iwo mtsogolo.

Chisamaliro

Kuti mutetezeke ku zodandaula zowonjezereka, khalani ndi nkhawa chomera thanzi pasadakhale. Kuti tichite izi, ndizomveka kuti tichite mankhwalawa m'chaka chakumapeto kwa fungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, mavuto awiri amathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo: pamtunda umodzi mumachotsa tizilombo ndi matenda. Masamba akufa ayenera kudulidwa, kuzungulira chomera kuti atseke nthaka, chotsani namsongole . Zilonda zonse zomwe zimatsalira mutatha kudulira, ndibwino kuti mukhale wonyezimira wobiriwira. Atakhala ouma pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mukuwapaka ndi makala opunduka.

Irises ndi abwenzi abwino a wamaluwa. Ngati apereka chisamaliro cha panthawi yake ndi kusamalira bwino, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala vuto!