- Adilesi: Ruta Provincial 23, Province la Santa Cruz, Patagonia, Argentina
- Tsiku loyambira: 2.02.1952.
- Msinkhu: 3405 m
Chimodzi mwa zokopa zachilengedwe za Patagonia ndi Fitzroy - pamwamba pa phiri, wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kochititsa chidwi ndipo amachitidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kukwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Chipilala cha Fitzroy chinatchulidwa kulemekeza woyendayenda wa South America, woyendetsa sitima ya Beagle, yomwe Charles Darwin anayenda ulendo wapadziko lonse.
Kodi phiri ili kuti?
Phiri la Fitzroy pa mapu a ndale a dziko lapansi sali ndi "propiska" momveka bwino: silinatsimikizidwe koma pomwe malire a Argentina ndi Chile ali m'dera lamapiri. Paki yomwe Phiri la Fitzroy ili, Argentina imatchedwa Los Glaciares , ikupitirizabe ku gawo la Chile, ndi dzina losiyana - Bernardo-O'Higgins.
Komabe, kukwera kwa Fitzroy nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi Argentina. Phirili ndi lodziwika kwambiri ndi akatswiri okwera mapiri komanso alendo odzadziwika: misewu ingapo imadutsa m'mapiri ake.
Nchiyani chomwe chiri chosangalatsa za phiri ili?
Fitzroy amavomereza ndi mndandanda wake wopambana wambiri. Nsaluyi imagwedezeka kwambiri, ambiri amaipeza ngati nsagwada za chinjoka kapena nyama ina yosangalatsa. Chokongola kwambiri ndi Phiri la Fitzroy mumdima wa dzuwa: limakhala pakati pa mapiri awiri ndipo limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso limapanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana.
Kawirikawiri nsongazo zimabisala, ndipo nthawi zina mumdima wambiri - sizomwe zilizonse zomwe Amwenye a Teulxe omwe amakhala pano amatcha phiri "Chalten", lomwe limamasulira ngati "phiri loputa." Komabe, mitambo kawirikawiri siimatha motalika kwambiri, chophimba chimatha, ndipo phirilo limatsegula mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Pansi pa phirili ndi pamapiri ake pali njira zingapo zoyendayenda. Amayamba makamaka m'mudzi wa El Chalten , kumene msewu womwe uli kutalika pafupifupi makilomita 10 umapita kuphiri. Kuchokera pamapiri a phirili muli ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a Chalten, chigwa cha Rio Blanco, Nyanja ya Laguna de los Tres. Mwa njira, ndilo "malo apamwamba kwambiri" a misewu yonse ya anthu oyendayenda - okhawo okwerapo amaloledwa kukwera pamwamba.
Akukwera phirilo
Kwa nthawi yoyamba nsonga ya Fitzroy inagonjetsedwa mu February 1952. Akuluakulu awiri a ku France, Guido Magnon ndi Lionel Terrai, anakwera pamwamba penipeni chakummwera kwa kum'mwera kwa phirili. Mpaka pano, njira yomwe anayikamo imayesedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba komanso imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pambuyo pake anaikidwa ndi ena - lero misewu yayikulu ndi 16, ndipo otchuka kwambiri ndi California, yomwe imayendayenda kumwera kwakumadzulo, ndi SuperCanelata, yomwe ili pamtunda wa kumpoto kwa kumadzulo kwa phirili. Fitzroy yowonongeka kwambiri inachitika mu 2012 ndi American climbers.
Kukwera Fitzroy pa njira iliyonse ndi yovuta kwambiri: Kuphatikizapo kuti makoma a phirili ali pafupi, nyengo siyenso yabwino. Mphepo zamkuntho zikulamulira pano, ndipo dzuŵa limawala oyendayenda osawona. Choncho, phirili ndi lodziwika ndi akatswiri odzidalira okha. Osauka omwe sadziwa zambiri amakonda kugonjetsa Cerro Electrico ndi mapiri ena oyandikana nawo.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupite kuphiri la Fitzroy?
Pamunsi mwa phiri ndi mudzi wa El Chalten . Kuchokera ku El Calafate kudzera ku Chalten Travel ndi Caltur mabasi. Ulendo umatenga pafupifupi maola atatu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kubwera pagalimoto ku El Calafate ndi RP11, RN40 ndi RP23. Komabe, nthawi ya mvula, msewu ukhoza kutenga nthawi yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa ubwino wophimba m'malo ena umasiyidwa kwambiri.