- Dziko: Bolivia
- Mtundu: phiri
- Kutalika: 5183 m
- Mdulidwe 5570 m
- Tsiku lotsegula: 1545
- Wosula: Diego Huallpa
Cerro Rico de Potosi ndi phiri ku Bolivia lomwe lili ndi tini, kutsogolera, mkuwa, chitsulo ndi siliva. Phiri la Cerro Rico linapezedwa mwadzidzidzi mu 1545 ndi Indian Diego Huallpa, kumasulira kwenikweni kwenikweni kutanthauza "Mountain Mountain". Kutalika kwa Cerro Rico pa nthawi yotsegulira kunali mamita 5183, ndi mndandanda - 5570 m.
Mfundo zambiri
Monga tanena kale, Cerro Rico phiri linawululidwa mu 1545, ndipo patapita chaka pamapazi ake mzinda wa Potosi unakhazikitsidwa. Poyamba, iwo anali ocheperapo oposa mazana awiri a ku Spaniard ndi a India pafupifupi 3,000 omwe ankawagwirira ntchito, ndipo patatha zaka 2.5 chiwerengero cha mzindawo chinawonjezeka kufika 125,000. Mzinda waung'ono sudziwika ndi mtundu uliwonse wamakono, chifukwa palibe amene amawerengedwa pa ntchito yayitali ya mgodi, ndipo nyumbayi inkatengedwa kuti ndi yaifupi.
Ntchito ya minda ya Cerro Rico nthawi ndi nthawi
Dzina lina la Cerro Rico phiri ku Bolivia ndi "Gates of Hell", ndipo sizowopsa: ofufuza adawona kuti ogwira ntchito pafupifupi 8 miliyoni anali ozunzidwa mgodi, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1600. Panthawi ya migodi yamtengo wapatali ya siliva, kugwira ntchito m'migodi kunakhala ntchito - Amwenye ankayenera kupereka mafuko 13,500 pachaka.
Machitidwe amasiku ano amasiyana mosiyana ndi oyambirirawo: ogwira ntchito m'migodi amatha kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, pofooka, pamakhala mpweya wambiri m'migodi, osaunikira, ntchito zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zopanda ntchito, ndipo palibe zipinda zamkati. Amunawa amakhala ndi njala mpaka kumapeto kwa kusintha. Gwero lokha la mphamvu pa tsiku lonse la ntchito ndi tiyi youma, imene antchito ambiri amasaka. Chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi, gawo lochepa chabe la abambo aamuna a Potosi amakhala ndi moyo zaka 40.
Masiku ano, chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ntchito, phiri la Cerro Rico lili ndi mamita 400 pamtunda wake, koma oyendetsa minda, ngakhale pangozi ya kugwa, apitilize ntchito yawo, chifukwa palibe njira zina zopezera potosi.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Cerro Rico ali pafupi pafupi ndi Potosi, kotero iwe uyenera kupita ku phiri kuchokera kuno. Mmizinda ikuluikulu yambiri ku Bolivia, Potosi amayendera ndi mabasi nthawi zonse kapena sitima zapamsewu. Mtengo udzadalira mtunda ndi chitonthozo cha basi (nthawi zina kupita kumabasi atsopano ndi kawiri kuposa kawiri kawiri). Maulendo adakonzedwa ku Cerro Rico phiri kuchokera ku Potosi . Ulendo wapamwamba udzagulitsidwa ku hotelo: iwe udzatengedwera kumaloko, kupatsidwa zipangizo zofunikira, ndipo woyendetsa adzayenda m'migodi ndikuuza nthano za malo ano.
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