- Adilesi: Salar de Uyuni, Daniel Campos, Potosi, Bolivia
- Kumalo: 10 588 sq. M. km
- Kukula pamwamba pa nyanja: 3656 m
Padziko lapansi pakadali pano malo osangalatsa kwambiri komwe mumamverera pa mapulaneti ena. Salar de Uyuni ku Bolivia - yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi solonchak - ndi malo amodzi okha.
The Uyuni solonchak ndi nyanja yamchere yamchere ku Bolivia, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Altiplano pamtunda wa mamita 3656 pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyanja yowumitsa ya Bolivia ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Uyuni m'madera a madera a Potosi ndi Oruro , kumwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli. Malo a solonchak omwewo ndi 10 588 sq. Km. km.
Chaka chilichonse, solonchak ya Uyuni ku Bolivia imayendera ndi alendo ambirimbiri ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Pano mukhoza kuyamikira malo opanda mchere osakwanira, pitani ku hotelo yosangalatsa kwambiri ya mchere , kuyang'ana mapiri akale, chimti cacti ndi zinyama zambiri za pinki. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuti agwire makamera a kanema ndi makamera chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe zimasintha mobwerezabwereza mtundu tsiku lonse. Zithunzi zopangidwa pa nyanja yamchere ku Bolivia zidzakhala zokongoletsera zachilendo kwa albamu ya munthu aliyense.
Chimodzimodzinso ndi Uyuni solonchak
Salar ku Bolivia ndi nyanja yamchere. Malingana ndi malipoti ena, pali matani 10 bilioni a mchere. Kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha mchere kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 mamita, malingana ndi malo. Zikudziwika kuti m'mipiramidi yamchere, yomwe imakwera mamita angapo pamwamba pa nyanjayi, ili ndi 70% ya nthaka ya lithiamu. Komanso, mcherewu umakhala wolemera kwambiri mu mchere monga halite ndi gypsum.
Mvula yamvula, madzi ochepa mkatikati mwa masentimita 30 amayang'ana gawo la Uyuni solonchak ku Bolivia, ndipo amapanga galasi lalikulu kwambiri.
Nyama ndi zinyama za solonchak
M'dera la nyanja yaikulu ya mchere ya Uyuni ku Bolivia, simudzawona zomera zambiri zachilendo. Oimira a mmerawo ali otsika zitsamba ndi zazikulu cacti. "Zimphona" zimakula 1 cm pachaka, kufika mamita 12. Mungaone izi pachilumba cha Inkauasi .
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuyambira November mpaka December, pagalasi pamwamba pa nyanja mukhoza kuona mitundu yambiri ya pinki yomwe imatuluka pano kuti ikatulukidwe. Nyanja ya Uyuni imakhala ndi mitundu yokwana 85 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo ndowe ya Andean, patch yolanga yamphongo ndi mtundu wina wa hummingbird. M'madera ena a solonchak mumakhala mimbulu ya Andean ndi makoswe - aang'ono ang'onoang'ono, akumbukira kalulu wathu.
Uyuni
Zikuwoneka kuti solonchak ya Uyuni palokha ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha Bolivia . Komabe, mugawo lake pali malo ena, osadabwitsa komanso osangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, manda otchuka a malo ogona , omwe ali makilomita angapo kuchokera ku mzinda wa Uyuni. Tsopano chiwerengero cha tawuniyi sichifikira anthu okwana 15,000, ndipo panthaŵi ina chinali malo akuluakulu a dzikoli ndi misewu yopititsa patsogolo njanji. Kutsika kwa migodi ya migodi kunachititsa kuti kugwa kwa njanji kuderali kugwe. Popanda kusowa, magalimoto akuluakulu, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, magaleta ndi magalimoto anatsala. Zithunzi zina za manda zinali zaka zoposa 100. Mwinamwake, akuluakulu am'deralo adzatha kutsegula malo osungirako malo pano.
Chidwi chachikulu pakati pa okaona chikuchitika ndi maofesi omwe amamangidwa ndi mchere. Choyamba chotsalira mchere chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 pakati pa gawo la solonchak ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Mu 2002, nyumbayi inagwetsedwa, ndikuyikanso ndi malo atsopano angapo. Hotelo yamchere yapamwamba Palacio de Sal ili kumudzi wa Colchani. Zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi mchere: makoma, pansi, kudenga, zipangizo zambiri komanso zamkati.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku solonchak ya Uyuni ku Bolivia?
Mukhoza kufika ku nyanja yamchere m'njira zambiri. Choyamba, yenda ndege kuchokera ku La Paz kupita ku ndege imodzi: Amaszonas ndi Transporte Aereo Militar. Chachiwiri, kuchokera ku La Paz pa basi ya alendo oyendayenda usiku kudzera ku Oruro . Ulendo utenga pafupifupi maola 10, mvula yamvula pang'ono. Ndege tsiku lililonse, koma palibe mabasi. Mabasi abwino kwambiri oyendera malo amaloledwa ndi kampani Todo Turismo. Chachitatu, kuchokera ku Oruro kupita ku Uyuni mungathe kufika pa Expreso del Sur, Wara Wara del Sur. Chachinayi, mungagwiritse ntchito kayendedwe kapadera, komwe kumapindulitsa paulendo.
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