Kulimbana ndi namsongole ndi chinthu chomwe chili chonse chimakhalapo. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi zosavuta kuti udzule mazana angapo. Choncho maganizowa anapangidwa kuti nyengo yachilimwe imakhala yokhayokha yomwe imakhala m'magulu anayi onse m'munda wake, ukusunthira kuchoka pa bedi limodzi mpaka kumapeto, kumenyana ndi namsongole. Ndipo ululu m'munsimu kumbuyo, chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha anthu ambiri omwe amathera masika ndi chilimwe pa dacha yawo.
Inde, mukhoza kupitiriza kusiya nthawi, mphamvu ndi thanzi m'munda, koma kwa omwe akufuna kuti potsirizira pake apambane polimbana ndi zomera zovulaza ndi kuonjezera kwambiri zokolola, pali njira yotulukira ngati kukulitsa nthaka.
Nchifukwa chiyani amathira nthaka?
Kukulitsa nthaka ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kuthetsa namsongole m'munda wanu ndi kumunda. Njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera mchere zimathandiza kuthetsa kukula kwa namsongole wamsongole, komanso zosatha, ngati zikukula mumsana wa mulch, ndizowonongeka, sizidzakhalanso zovuta. Tekesi yamakono yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ingakuthandizeni kuteteza mbeu yanu ku matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo tidzatsogolera kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthaka ndi mapangidwe. Mankhwalawa amayamba kuwonjezeka, zomwe zidzasokoneza ntchito za mphutsi zapansi. Chotsatira chake, nthaka idzamasula, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku chilengedwe chabwino kwambiri pa kukula ndi kubzala mbeu m'munda wanu.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, mitengo yambiri imathandiza kutentha, komwe kuli kofunika kuti kulima zipatso ndi mbewu zina zosatha. Mukamakula masamba - njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito zingakuthandizeni kukolola zochuluka.
Njira zothandizira
Musanayambe mulching nthaka, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Chotsani pamwamba pa nthaka zowonongeka, miyala ikuluikulu, ithetseni, kuchotsa ngati nkotheka, namsongole - makamaka osatha. Pambuyo pake, feteleza ayenera kufalikira pamwamba, ndipo sitepe yotsatira idzakhala, mwachindunji, yokutira nthaka yokonzedwa ndi mulch.
Zida zogwirira ntchito zingasankhidwe. Malo ogulitsa apadera amagulitsa zovala zenizeni, koma pali njira zina:
- mulching ndi udzu;
- mulching nthaka ndi utuchi;
- manyowa ku masamba ogwa;
- udzu;
- peat, dothi lowonjezera;
- chiguduli, filimu ya polyethylene, makatoni, ndi zina zotero.
Mulch, monga mukuonera, ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ndi yowonjezera. Kutsegula pamwamba pa nthaka ndi matabwa, mumapanga mulch omwe amapezeka m'munsi mwa nthaka, kuwateteza ku kutaya kwa madzi ndi kutentha.
Kawirikawiri, makulidwe a mulch akhoza kukhala kuchokera masentimita awiri kufika asanu ndi atatu, malingana ndi zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti dothi la mulching liyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse kwa zaka zingapo. Choyamba, mwinamwake simudzazindikira zotsatira zabwino, koma zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu malo a nthaka yanu adzakula kwambiri, ndipo khama lidzabweretsa zipatso zabwino.