Osatha chrysanthemums - kubzala ndi kusamalira

M'dzinja, pamene chilengedwe chimalowa pang'onopang'ono nthawi yakufota, mzimu umakonda makamaka mitundu yowala ndi maluwa. Dziwani zonse mosavuta - mumangoyenera kubzala m'munda kapena kunyumba kwanu osatha chrysanthemums. Tidzakambirana za momwe tingamalire bwino ndikusamalira masiku osatha masiku ano.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira osatha chrysanthemums

Monga lamulo, kukula kwa chrysanthemum kumatseguka mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi ndipo kumakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa okongola mpaka kukhazikika kwa chisanu. Zambiri zowonongeka zimakhala zozizira kwambiri moti zimatha kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri zimakhala ndi malo ena okhalamo. Pansi pa malo osankhidwa bwino oti mubzala, zosamalire zosatha zimakhala zosamalidwa bwino ndi eni ake: ulimi wothirira ndi kupitiliza kukulitsa nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikupanga zoonjezera zina.

Kubzala osatha chrysanthemums

Pochepetsa kuchepetsa chisamaliro chosatha cha chrysanthemums, chodzala chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Popeza kuti chrisshemum yosatha silingalekerere ngakhale kumeta kwa madzi kapena kupuma kwa madzi, ndibwino kutenga malo pansi pa kukwera kwawo pa dzuwa komanso pang'ono.
2. Nthaka pa sitepala iyenera kukhala yotayirira, ndi yabwino kwa madzi ndi mlengalenga, koma ndizomera. Kutsegula ndi kulimbikitsa nthaka yochepa kwambiri ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mchenga ndi mchenga wobala. Nkofunika kuti musapitirire, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa peat kungapangitse kuti chrysanthemum iyambe "kunenepa" - kuonjezera zobiriwira zosafunika kuti ziwononge maluwa.
3. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala osatha chrysanthemums ndi masika. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yosungiramo malo atsopano ndikukumana ndi ozizira bwino. Muzochitika zazikulu, n'zotheka kudzala chrysanthemums m'dzinja, koma panthawi yomweyi pali ngozi yaikulu kuti yozizira yoyamba idzakhala yotsiriza yozizira kwa iwo. Koma maluwa a maluwa sayenera kubzalidwa panja, chifukwa izi ndi njira yeniyeni yopita ku mbewu.
4. Kulima chryshemhemum ndibwino pa mvula kapena mvula, nthawi zambiri - m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene sangawonekere dzuwa.
5. Pa mbeu iliyonse, m'pofunika kufufuza dzenje la masentimita 35 ndikudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka, peat ndi feteleza. Pambuyo pake, dzikolo liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuika chrysanthemum mmenemo. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu ya chrysanthemum imakula pamwamba pa nthaka, choncho palibe chifukwa cholikulitsa.

Kusamalira osatha chrysanthemums

Maluwawo omwe amakhala osatha amakhala ochuluka komanso othawikira, ayenera kuwasamalira motsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Kusamba madzi ndi kofunikira nthawi zambiri komanso mochulukira, pamene kulimbana ndi madzi ndi mizu yovunda. Ngakhale kuti alibe chinyezi ndipo sichidzatsogolera ku imfa ya chitsamba, koma chidzakhudza maonekedwe ake: zimayambira zimakhala zowonongeka, ndipo maluwawo alibe mdima.
2. M'mwezi woyamba mutabzala chrysememums muyenera makamaka mosamalitsa Kusamala: kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi kumasula nthaka. Kuyambira pakuwonekera kwa mphukira zatsopano, kumasulidwa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti asasokoneze mizu ya chrysanthemum. Kuchokera nthawi ino mutatha kuthirira, danga loyandikana ndi chitsamba liyenera kulumikizidwa. Ndibwino kuti zolinga izi zigwiritsire ntchito singano zapaini, makungwa kapena udzu wa oat, zomwe zingathandize kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka, komanso zimakhala zolepheretsa kudwala matenda a fungal.
3. Popeza mazira akuwonetsa bwino kukula kwa mitengo, sangathe kuchita popanda kudyetsa kwina. Mutabzala, nkofunika kuti muwadyetse ndi fetereza feteleza, ndipo mutatha masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi awiri mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zakutchire kunthaka - kulowetsedwa kwa zinyalala kapena manyowa .