Pambuyo pokolola mbewu yotsatira, nthaka sifunikira kupuma kokha, komanso feteleza. Ndipo feteleza sizitanthauza kupanga mankhwala kapena mankhwala. Pali zomera zingapo zomwe zimatha kupirira ntchitoyi. Amatchedwa ziderates . Chifukwa cha nthaka, momwe nthaka imakhalira, zinthu zothandiza kuchokera mmenemo sizimakhala nyengo ndipo sizimatsuka, nthaka imapindula ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo kukula kwa udzu kumachotsedwa. Mukasiya nthaka yotseguka m'nyengo yozizira, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapita kwa namsongole. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa nthaka, munthu ayenera kumangokhala pansi.
Chilengedwe chachilengedwe
Kawirikawiri, bayezi yachisanu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa umuna, umene, monga chingwe, ndiwo njira yabwino. Phindu lake lalikulu ndi khalidwe losawonongeka la nthaka. Udzu wa herbaceous, umene umakula m'mayiko ambiri, umagwirizanitsa mosavuta ndi acidity ya nthaka, mchenga wake ndi zakudya zosakwanira. Pogwiritsa ntchito rye monga feteleza, simungowonjezeretsa nthaka, komanso mutenge zokololazo. Ndipo ngati nthaka pa maloyi ndi loam kapena chernozem, ndiye kuti zokolola zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri. Dothi lolemera komanso lolemera ndi losafunikira pa cholinga ichi.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September ndi nthawi yomwe kubzala ba rye monga nsonga zabwino. Mbewu zake zimamera ndipo pamatha kutentha kwa madigiri 1-2. Kuzizira kwachisanu kwa mphukira zazing'ono sizowopsya, ngakhale pa madigiri 20 pansi pa zero chikhalidwe chimakula bwino.
Zomangamanga katundu
Zimazimbe zabimbe za nthaka ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezereka kwambiri biomass yaikulu pamasiku otsiriza omwe angathe. Mitengo yaching'ono imeneyi imalimbikitsa nthaka itatha, kotero kuti feteleza nthaka ndi rye zimakulowetsani ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrojeni, kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti rye lofesa monga feteleza lidzabweretsa mavuto ena polima nthaka.
Kuchulukitsa, chilengedwe cha chikhalidwechi chimakhala chosavuta kudya, kutembenukira kukhala mchere wochuluka wa feteleza, rye ikhoza kudzaza kusowa kwa organic ndi humus. Kuwonjezera apo, rye amapereka kwa kuyamwa kwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kusungunuka phosphorous mankhwala. Zinthu zomwe, mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, sizinayanjanitsidwe ndi zomera zina, mutatha kufesa kwa mbewu yoperekedwa kutenga mawonekedwe osavuta.
Mbeu yofesa monga mchere ndi yoyenera pamene ikufunika kukhetsa, kumasula ndi kupanga nthaka, kuigwiritsa ntchito, kuonjezera mphamvu ya madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Udzu wa herbaceous umatha kuteteza nthaka ku mphepo ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Ndipo, ngakhale pa mchenga. Amachedwetsa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, salola kuti dziko lapansi lizizira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chiwembu chatsopano, osabzala nyengo yachisanu ngati siderata ndiyo njira yabwino.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ngakhale kuti rye kwambiri imapanga malo a nthaka, imakhalanso ndi vuto - ilo limauma nthaka yokwanira. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoterezi, sikuvomerezeka kufesa m'mipata ya mitengo ya zipatso chifukwa izi zidzakhudza kwambiri mbewu.
Kudabwa ndi zomwe mungachite ndi zokolola za rye, simukusowa. Chikhalidwe ichi ndi chakudya, kotero mukusakaniza ndi zomera zina, rye
Kusamalira bwino ubwino wa nthaka mu chiwembu chanu mu kugwa, mudzaonetsetsa kuti chonde ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu. Kulimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zofunika ndi mankhwala kuti zitsitsire bwino zomera, nthaka idzakuthokozani chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri.
Monga madera, zomera monga phacelia ndi mpiru zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito .