Kodi kudula raspberries mu yophukira?

Zakudya zokometsera, zokoma ndi zonunkhira za raspberries zimakonda kwambiri akulu ndi ana. Kusamalidwa kosavuta, zokolola zambiri ndi zothandiza zimapangitsa kuti chomerachi chikhale mlendo wolandiridwa mu gawo lina la dacha. Rasipiberi ndi chomera chodabwitsa, chifukwa mizu yake ndi yautali, pomwe mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi ili ndi mphukira za zaka zamakono komanso zatha. Pofuna rasipiberi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mochuluka kwambiri, n'kofunika kwambiri kuyang'anira bwino. Mwamsanga mutatha kukolola m'pofunikira kudula mphukira pamtunda popanda kusiya ngakhale mphuno. Ndikofunika kuti mphukira yakale isasokoneze achinyamata kukula ndipo musawabisire. Konzani kudulira kwa raspberries m'dzinja ndilo gawo lachiwiri lofunika kuti mukolole bwino chaka chamawa. Za momwe mungadulire raspberries mu kugwa, potero mukukonzekera izo kwa wintering , ndipo tidzakambirana mu nkhani yathu.

Yophukira kudulira raspberries

Musanayambe kudulira tchire chozizira m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imakula pa tsamba lanu. Malinga ndi ngati rasipiberi wamba wazaka ziwiri, kapena ngati kukonzanso kumadalira dongosolo la kudulira:

1. Kukonzekera rasipiberiya kumaika maluwa mapesi ndipo amapereka zabwino zokolola pachaka mphukira. Mu nyengo imodzi, mitundu ya rasipiberi imakhala ndi nthawi yakukula mphukira ndikupanga zokolola zathunthu, kupereka mphukira zowonjezera, strewn ndi zipatso kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries siidasinthika kukhala yowamba, zimayenera kudulira kwathunthu kukonzanso rasipiberi m'dzinja. Pochita izi, dulani mphukira zonse pafupi ndi nthaka, kusiya ngakhale mphukira. Choncho, mizu yokha ndiyokhayo idzakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Zingakhale zolakwika kuchoka mbali ya mphukira, chifukwa mu nthawiyi masika adzafooka nthambi zowonongeka, i.e. ubwino wokonzanso udzatayika. Rasipiberi idzakhala yamba, yofanana. Kukonza kukonzanso rasipiberi kumadulidwa kumapeto kwa autumn, masamba atatha. Koma ndi kotheka kuti kasupe kudulira masamba a rasipiberiwa, pamene mphukira za chaka chatha zidulidwa "pansi pa zero" kumayambiriro kwa masika.
2. Zaka ziwiri zakubadwa raspberries zimabereka mbewu pa chaka chatha mphukira, popanda kupanga kwathunthu zipatso pa mphukira pachaka. Kudulira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries kumayamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwa youma ndi matenda. Kenaka chotsani malingaliro osapangidwe a mphukira. Kuwombera ndi impso zophunzitsidwa bwino zatsala, chifukwa zidzakololedwa chaka chamawa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphukirayi imakhala yachibadwa, imasiya zowonongeka bwino pamtunda wa 23-30 masentimita.
3. Mitundu yapakati ya raspberries, kusonyeza kukonzanso pansi nyengo yabwino, yaitali yotentha yophukira amapereka yachiwiri mbewu pa mphukira pachaka. Kwa raspberries ya mitundu yaying'ono, m'pofunika kudula gawo lomwelo la mphukira limene mazira ndi zipatso zinapangidwa. Zotsalira zotsalira kwa chaka chotsatira zidzakupatsani zokolola zonse. Nthawi zambiri olima am'munda amatenga mitundu yambiri ya raspberries kuti ikhale patchwork, ndi kudula iwo ali pansi pazu pa nyengo yozizira, motero amadzipezera okha mbewu kwa chaka chotsatira.

Monga momwe tingaphunzire kuchokera pamwambapa, nthawi yake, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, kudulira kolunjika kwa raspberries mu kugwa ndilo chikole cha kukolola kwathunthu kwa chaka chotsatira. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuti tifike njirayi ndi udindo wonse, osalola kuti izi zitheke, chifukwa raspberries ali ndi malo ofulumira kwambiri. Mfundo ina yofunikira: kudula masamba a rasipiberi ayenera kutenthedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse kufalikira kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, musanayambe nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mosamala masamba otsala pa chitsamba cha rasipiberi. Mungathe kuchita izi ndi dzanja lokulumphira pamtunda.