Mukakonzekera munda wa khitchini pawindo, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokondwera ndi zamasamba m'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo ya avitaminosis, ndikudzaza thupi ndi mavitamini oyenera ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. Njirayi ndi yabwino yokweza mbande, kubzala mitundu yosangalatsa kunyumba, mumakhala ndi chidaliro pa khalidwe lawo.
Kodi munda wa pakhomo ndi chiyani?
Kuyambira kumanga munda pawindo, ndi bwino kusankha mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera, izi zidzamupatsa kuwala kwabwino, kuchepetsa mtengo wogula. Ngati muli ndi nyemba zoyenera kubzala mbewu, muyenera kugula zidutswa za mbande, kuonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa pogwiritsa ntchito masamulo opangidwa ndi tiketi. Munda wa khitchini pawindoli ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zida za pulasitiki zamagetsi, mabotolo ndi njira zina zopindulitsa.
Zomera za munda mu nyumba
Pamene mukuchita chomera kukula mu nyumba ya nyumba, sankhani mthunzi wokonda mitundu ya zomera. Munda umene uli pawindo la oyamba kumene amafunika kukonzekera: kupeza zitsulo, nthaka ndi feteleza, nyali za UV zowunikira kwina, thermometer yomwe imalola kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka kutentha, polyethylene, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kutentha kwa mini, leshochka, scoops ndi zina zina zofunikira.
Mitengo yothandiza ndi yotchuka yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kumunda pawindo ikhoza kutchedwa zotsatirazi:
- anyezi, katsabola, parsley, sipinachi, sorelo;
- cress-saladi ndi masamba (makamaka mitundu ya Lollo-Ross ndi Lolla-Biond);
- Basil, timbewu tonunkhira, coriander, mandimu a mandimu, udzu winawake;
- nkhaka (zolemba za F1, poyamba, babylon, wothamanga);
- tomato (beta, flower, kudabwa chipinda, chozizwitsa cha khonde);
- Tsabola wokoma ku Bulgaria (ode, piritsi-msondodzi);
- tsabola wotentha (Carmen, Indian chilimwe).
Zima zamasamba pawindo - maonekedwe a chisamaliro
Pambuyo pophunzira momwe mungapangire munda wa ndiwo zamasamba m'nyumbamo, werengani malamulo a chisamaliro chake, kuphatikizapo zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku:
- Chotsani zowumitsa, masamba osakaniza panthaŵi yake, chitani chosavuta choyeretsa pazenera sill, kuchotsa fumbi.
- Nthawi zonse kuthirira zomera molingana ndi zosowa zawo (musawachepetse komanso musadzaze).
- Kawirikawiri amapanga feteleza, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, imalimbikitsa kukula bwino ndi thanzi la zomera.
- Pitirizani kukhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera kutentha (njira yabwino ndi kusankha chomera chomwe chili ndi kutentha komweko).
- Perekani msinkhu wa chinyezi (izi zimapindulidwa mwa kupopera mbewu ndi kutsuka masamba).
- Onetsetsani momwe zinthu zilili m'minda yomwe zomera zimabzalidwa, panthawi yomwe iwo amawonongeka.
Kodi chodzala munda wa ndiwoti pawindo?
Munda wokhala mumzindawu ukhoza kugwira ntchito pachaka, koma mbewu yabwino kwambiri ili kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mbewu kapena mbande, zomwe zidabzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, zidzafuna kuti muzisamalira, kuyesetsa ndi katundu, izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuunikira kwina ndi kutentha kwa thupi, chinyezi, kufunika kwa feteleza zina.
Munda wa Kitchen pawindo - sankhani miphika ndi mabokosi
Kupanga munda woyambirira pawindo, njira yowonongeka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki asanu-lita, mabotolo apadera, pulasitiki wapadera ndi mabokosi a matabwa a mbande, miphika ya ceramic maluwa, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti anapanga mabowo. Kukula kwa zomera ndi chitukuko cha mizu yawo kumakhudza kukula kwa zotengera zoyenda, zimasankhidwa ndi mphamvu ndi kutalika. Palibe malire mu kusankha chisakaniziro chodzala, zofunikira ndi chidziwitso cha kusankha ndikulandiridwa.
Munda wa Kitchen pawindo mu nyumba - malamulo kuthirira
Munda wobiriwira pawindo ayenera kuthiriridwa komanso pamalo otseguka, sayenera kuuma ndipo osadetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Lamulo lalikulu - musamatsanulire madzi pamasamba, muwatsogolere kuzu wa mbewuyo, ndipo ayenera kutetezedweratu, sikuloleka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mwachindunji pamphati. Zomera mu dothi kapena miphika ya ceramic madzi nthawi zambiri, mu pulasitiki - madzi amawonongedwa pang'ono, akusefukira amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zamasamba ndi amadyera pa mawindo akuyang'ana kumwera, moisten ndi kupopera kawirikawiri.
Kunyumba kunyumba m'nyumba - kuunikira
Kukula bwino ndi zomera za fruiting zimapereka zowonjezera komanso kuunikira kwina. Popanda kuyatsa kwambiri, zomera zimatambasula, kufunafuna kuwala, kuzifooketsa ndi kufota. Munda kapena munda womwe uli pawindo ungathe kukhala ndi nyali za phyto , zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi dzuwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapereka chopereka chodzala moyo:
- zofiira - ndizofunika kuti zinyama zowonongeka, zimathandizira kukula;
- Buluu - amalimbikitsa biosynthesis, zomera zimakula mwamphamvu ndi zathanzi;
- Chobiriwira - chimakhala ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri, limawonjezera zokolola.
Kuunika kumeneku ndi kofunika, ngakhale kuli kofunika. Ambiri amafanizidwe a zomera zomwe zikukula pakhomo amagwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha pang'ono, mosiyana ndi nyali zozizwitsa zomwe sizimayendetsa nthaka. Mwa kulumikiza nyali kuti izifike pa timer, zomera zidzawunikiridwa pa nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pa izi.
Kodi mungamuthandize bwanji kumanga minda yachitsulo mumunda?
Munda umene uli pawindo la nyumbayi kukhalapo kwa phulusa, phulusa labwino ndi nthaka, ndikofunika kwa kukula kwa mbewu zabwino ndi zobala zipatso. Zigawo zikuluzikulu zazitsulo, zomwe ziripo m'nthaka, ndi peat ndi kompositi . Kwa nthawi yoyamba, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza, kuyembekezera masamba awiri kapena atatu, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Zokhazikika za feteleza zamchere zimadyetsa zomera masabata awiri kapena atatu, ndikupanga njirayi mutatha kutsanulira zomera.
Ndi lokongola bwanji ndi munda wawindo?
Pokonzekera munda wanu panyumba pawindo, simangopereka mavitamini chaka chonse, komanso mumakhala ndi zokondweretsa kuchokera ku mwayi wowonjezereka kuti mukombenso ndi kukongoletsa mkati. Pogwiritsira ntchito kabuku ndi miyala yowonongeka, kuika zida za pulasitiki mwa iwo, mukhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri malo omwe munda wa nyumba udzakhale ndi mabedi owongolera. Lembani kutsegula kwazenera kwa chomera mu miphika yopachikidwa, madengu a wicker, okonzedwa mmizere ndi chisanu.
Choyambirira chimasiyanitsa ntchito ya wotsogolera, ndi matumba ambirimbiri, omwe matumba a cellophane ndi nthaka anatsanulira mwa iwo ndikubzala zomera. Kukongoletsa kwa munda pawindo kungakonzedwe onse pogwiritsa ntchito zenera lonse malo, ndi malo osanjikiza, omwe amaika miphika yokongoletsera, mbale, miphika yambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati boti.
Munda wa masamba pawindo udzapatsa mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito malonda kuchokera kumunda, mudzatsimikiza kuti sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi nitrates kuti azilima, ndipo pasanapite nthawi mumaganiza kuti mapangidwe ake adzabweretsa kukongola ndi zachilengedwe panyumba yanu. Maluwa omwe amakula pawindo adzadzaza chipinda ndi fungo lokoma, ndipo adzayeretsa mpweya woipa.