Kusamalira strawberries m'chaka - malamulo osavuta kuti apeze zokolola zochuluka

Kusamalira bwino zipatso zachitsamba m'chaka kudzapatsa zipatso zokolola za zipatso zokoma za nyengo yonse ya chilimwe. Pambuyo pachisanu, zomera zimangoyamba kuyambiranso ndikumadzuka, amafunikira kuthandizira mawonekedwe ndi kubzala maluwa - zipatso zamtsogolo.

Strawberry - kasupe chisamaliro, nsonga za okongola wamaluwa

Kukonzekera kwa munda wa strawberries kumapeto kwa nyengo kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera mabedi, kubzala, kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza. Zitsamba zakale ziyeneranso kubweretsedwa. Kodi kusamalira strawberries mu kasupe:

1. Mundawo uyenera kuchotsedwa udzu wovunda, makungwa, masamba a chaka chatha, mulch wakale wotetezera. Dothi losanjikiza pakati pa tchire limalangizidwa kuchotsa ndikuchotseratu tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi kupereka mizu yotentha kuchokera ku dzuwa.
2. Kuyambira kasupe, dothi lophwima pa sitepa silofunika, mwinamwake mizu idzakula kwa nthawi yaitali mu kukula.
3. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti achoke m'nthaka atachotsa nthaka mozama kwa 6-8 masentimita kuti idzaze ndi mpweya. Chitani ichi mosamala kuti musawononge mizu. Mukamasula, onjezerani phulusa la nkhuni kuti muteteze imvi ndi slugs - 2 makapu pa 1 m ² .

Kubzala strawberries mu kasupe pamalo otseguka

Mu kasupe nthawi pa sitiroberi malo akhoza kuwoneka - zomera sizimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino. Kuti mudzaze zitsamba zatsopano, muyenera kukonzekera mabedi 20-25 masentimita pamwamba. Malamulo odzala strawberries masika:

1. Dziko lapansi limamera: 1 m ² - chidebe chimodzi cha peat ndi chidebe chimodzi cha humus, 2 tbsp. spoons wa nitrophosphate. Nthaka imakhala yodzaza ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate - 2 tbsp. makapu 10 malita a madzi
2. Tchire timayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi kuti tithe kukula bwino.
3. Mutabzala, zomera zimathirira madzi ndi Biohumus.

Kuwombera sitiroberi m'masika kumalo ena

Nthaŵi yoyenera yotsatilayi ndi kuyamba kapena pakati pa Meyi. Kukula mabulosi akulu ndikupeza zokolola zochulukirapo, sitiroberi yopaleshoni mu kasupe m'malo atsopano amatha zaka 3-4. Njirayi imaperekedwa ku zitsamba zomwe zili pa tsamba lomwelo kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri. Zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwonongeko (kusowa masamba ang'onoang'ono, masamba ofooka) sizoyenera.

Zokonzedwera kuziyika ndizo zamphamvu ndi zathanzi zomera, zokhoza kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano. Pamunda, kumene nkhaka idakula, kabichi, tomato, mbatata, strawberries sizikuikidwa. Okonzeratu abwino kwa iye ndi nyemba. Ndondomeko yozembera:

1. Mwezi wa March, malowa akugwedezeka, humped ndi humus. Patatha mwezi umodzi, feteleza feteleza amalowa m'nthaka. Tsiku lomwe lisanachitike, nthaka imathiriridwa mochuluka.
2. Pa mbande, masamba a chikasu ndi zitsulo zimachotsedwa, nthaka imagwedezeka kuchokera ku mizu ndikubzala m'mabowo atsopano ndi mtunda wa masentimita 40.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani m'chaka ndi strawberries?

Kugwira ntchito ndi strawberries kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kumayamba ndi kubweretsa dongosolo pa webusaitiyi:

1. Frobberries amachotsedwa masamba, atayikidwa mu rosettes, nyamakazi zosafunikira, ma stolons ovunda. Mitengo yachisanu imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
2. Ndiye tchire amafunika kuti azitenthedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Pakatikatikati mwa kukula sikuyenera kukanikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Ntchito yowonongeka ikuphatikizapo kudulira mitengo ya sitiroberi kuti iwononge masamba omwe akusowa, kutulutsa kasupe kodyetsa, kumasula nthaka. Tchire timakhala ndi mankhwala owuma, amachiritsidwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuthirira kumapangidwa ndi kukonkha, makamaka nthawi kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukula kwa masamba kupita maluwa. Pa nthawi ya zipatso zakucha zimatsanulira nthaka.

Kudulira strawberries m'chaka

Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira strawberries ndiko kudulira. Zimathandiza zomera kukula mizu, zimalola kuwononga tizirombo zomwe zakhazikika pa masamba owuma. Mu March, chotsani zitsamba zakufa, mapesi omwe sangawonongeke m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imachotsa zinthu zothandiza kuchokera kuzinthu zabwino. Kodi bwino kudula strawberries mu kasupe:

1. Chitsamba chilichonse chimatsukidwa mosamala ku nthambi zakufa, masamba obiriwira, ndi mawanga kapena tizirombo omwe amawonekera. Chotsani ndi zokwawa pa masamba - sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Kudulira kwachitika ndi munda wa pruner kapena pamanja - nthambizo ndizosauka ndipo zimakhala zosavuta.
3. Ngati kubzala kwa strawberries sikunakonzedwenso, ndiye kuti rosettes idapangidwe nyengo yozizira isanathe.
4. Pambuyo pa ntchito, chotsani zotsalira zonse zamasamba kuchokera pa tsamba.

Kodi kudyetsa strawberries m'chaka?

Kwa mizu inapatsa chomera chochuluka kwambiri, imayenera kudyetsedwa. Chipinda cha chaka choyamba chodzala sichingakhoze kudyetsedwa, ali ndi feteleza okwanira kubzala. M'tsogolo, nthaka yadutsa ndipo feteleza zina ndizofunikira. Kudyetsa strawberries mu kasupe:

1. Pamene kusamalira strawberries kumatha madzi oyambirira pambuyo pa chisanu, pamene masamba asanamere. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusamalira kukula kwa masamba, choncho mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Mavitamini otchuka: 10 malita a madzi - makapu awiri a Mullein, 1 tbsp. ndi spoonful wa ammonium sulphate, sakanizani chirichonse ndi kutsanulira 1 lita osakaniza pansi aliyense chitsamba. Kwa malita 10 a madzi 1 tbsp. spoonful wa nitroammophoski, kuwerengera - 0,5 malita pa chitsamba. Mungagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa nettle - mudzaze chidebe ndi udzu, kutsanulira pamwamba ndi madzi otentha ndikuyimira masiku 3-4. Kuti mupange kulowetsedwa muzu, kuchepetsa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10, chifukwa kukonkha - 1:20.
2. Pakati pa mwezi wa May - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pamene maluwa obala maluwa akuyamba kuwonekera, amachititsa potaziyamu kupanga kupanga bwino ndi chitetezo cha zipatso. Mu 10 malita a madzi, sungunulani supuni 1 ya potaziyamu saltpeter, chomeracho chimathiriridwa pa mlingo wa 0,5 malita pa chitsamba.
3. Pa mapangidwe a mazira ambiri, chakudya chachitatu chikuchitika. Kuti tichite izi, timalimbikitsa kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole - titatha weeding iwo amathyoledwa ndi madzi, amaumirira sabata ndikumwa madzi a strawberries. Zodzoladzola izi zidzakuthandizani kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha zipatso.

Kodi mulch strawberries mu kasupe?

Kuwombera mabulosi am'madzi m'chaka kumathandiza kuteteza mbeu kuchokera ku tizirombo, matenda, namsongole ndi dothi. Chipinda chophimba, pamene pali mazira obiriwira pa tchire, chifukwa cha izi, peduncles sagwirizana ndi nthaka. Monga mulch, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyana: udzu, masamba, agrovolokno, singano, pepala, utuchi, makungwa a mitengo, kompositi yambiri, udzu wachitsamba.

Asanayambe, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tchire imamera udzu ndi kumasulidwa. Zakudya zouma bwino zimayikidwa kuzungulira tchire ndi masentimita khumi ndi asanu (masentimita 15) (posachedwa zidzakhazikika). Mulching ndi agrofiber ikuchitika pa siteji ya ikamatera achinyamata sitiroberi rosettes. Ali pa bedi, atapanga malo opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe opyolera mu 40 aliyense - kudzera muzitsamba zachitsamba.

Chithandizo cha strawberries mu kasupe kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kusamalira strawberries kumapeto kwa nyengo kumafuna kuyambitsa mankhwala kuchokera kwa tizirombo. Kulimbana ndi bowa pogwiritsira ntchito biopreparations "Phytosporin", "Phytocide" kapena Bordeaux madzi - osakaniza zamkuwa sulphate ndi laimu. Amamwetsa chomera pambuyo pa kudulira. Kumayambiriro kasupe kupopera mbewu za strawberries mu kasupe kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda mwa njira monga "Actovit" kapena " Actellik " zidzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi zomera zotsamba pa tsamba. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, strawberries sagwiritsidwa ntchito.