Njirayi imachokera pa matekinoloje awiri: kulima masamba m'mabedi apamwamba komanso mabokosi. Zipangizo zamakono zonsezi zili ndi mfundo imodzi, yomwe ndi zomera komanso zochita zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko chawo chogwirizana.
Mabedi a Mithlayer
Mabedi a Mitlajder ndi ofanana: kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 9, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 45 masentimita. Ndi kukula kwake kuti kuchuluka kwa fetereza kudzawerengedwa m'tsogolo. Pakati pa mabedi ayenera kukhala mtunda wokwanira kawiri konse.
Musadandaule kudera la pakati pa mbeu, monga momwe zidzakhalire mtsogolo muno. Pakati pa mabedi adzapezeka zikwapu zukini kapena maungu. Ngati mukuchita, mwachitsanzo, kubzala mbatata ku Mitlajderu, ndiye pansi pa chomera pamwamba ponseponse padzakhala shaded. Ndipo kuwunikira kolondola mu njira iyi yakukula kumakhudza udindo wofunikira. Kotero mungathe kupanga mtunda wautali kufika pamtunda.
Mabedi apamwamba ku Mitlajderu amapereka mwayi wokalandira mbewu zambiri, koma ayenera kugwira ntchito mozama.
- Choyamba, deralo liyenera kutsukidwa bwino namsongole . Nthaka imakumba mafoloko ndipo mizu yonse yosatha imachotsedwa.
- Malo oyeretsedwa amawongolera mpaka malo apulisi opanda mabomba kapena maenje amapezeka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo mabedi.
- Kenaka, timayika mabedi ku Mitlajderu. Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zamagalimoto kuchokera kumapeto kwa malowa ndi kutambasula chingwe pakati pawo. Uwu ndiwo mapeto a mabedi. Chotsatira, kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikirocho chiwonetseni malo onsewa. Chizindikirocho ndi masentimita 135 masentimita (kutalika kwa bedi ndi 45 cm kuphatikizapo kutalika kwa kutsegula kwa masentimita 90). Motero, zikopa zonsezo zimayendetsedwa ndipo zimapanga chizindikiro.
- Kumapeto kwa nyengo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mutenge kachipakati pakati pa zigoba kuti mudziwe mabedi.
Mitengo ya Mitengo: mfundo zofunika
Tsopano ganizirani mfundo zazikulu za kukula masamba ndi njira iyi. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: mbewu kapena mbande. Ndizowonadi kuti njira ya mmera imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri. Mitengo yonse idzayamba kukhala yamphamvu, popeza sipadzakhala tizilombo m'nthaka, chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino, kukula kudzakula mofulumira ndipo zokolola zambiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyesa kukula mbande ku Mitlajder's wowonjezera kutentha. Nchiyani chapadera pa izo? Zithunzi za wowonjezera kutentha ndizolimba kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale mphepo zamphamvu sizidzavulaza zomera. Ntchito yomangayi imagwedezeka ndipo nthawi zonse mumatha kutumiza wowonjezera kutentha kumalo ena. Miyeso ya kapangidwe kawo ndi yayikulu, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika ya microclimate.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feteleza ndi Mitlajder kumakhalanso ndi zofunikira zake. Pali zitsulo zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira ikukula:
- Zosakaniza 1 zili ndi makilogalamu 5 a ufa wa dolomite ndi 40 g ya boric acid.
- Zosakaniza 2 zili ndi 6-7 gc wa muyezo fetereza osakaniza, 2 0 g wa boric acid ndi 5 g wa molybdic acid.
Zosakaniza zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito musanadzalemo. Kenaka mutengere nthaka nthawi yomweyo mutabzala mbande: 225 magalamu a ammonium nitrate ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mabedi opapatiza pamodzi ndi Mitlajder. Mukamera bwino kapena masiku atatu mutabzala mbande, kusakaniza 2 kuwonjezedwanso.
Mu njira yobzala pamodzi ndi Mitlajder, ntchito yofunikira imapatsidwa malo a mabedi okha. Kwa gawo losakanikirana, ndi bwino kukonzekera mabedi kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Ndi malo otsetsereka, ndi bwino kukonzekera mizere yopingasa - kudutsa. Ngati malowa ali pambali yayikulu, muyenera kupanga masitepe ozungulira.
Kuthirira m'munda ku Mitlajderu kuyenera kukhala m'mawa komanso osati kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuti madzi amwe madzi amwe amwe m'mawa uliwonse. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pakukula mizu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mbatata imabzalidwa ku Mitlajder, kuyanika kwa nthaka sikungalekerere konse. Madzi otentha kuchokera mu thanki amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino.