Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, alimi sanafunsidwe kuti tomato amtundu wanji ndi opindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mbeu yomwe inalipo. Ndipo lero opanga amasangalala ndi assortment ya mbewu, kumene n'zotheka kukula mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids wa tomato. Pamapangidwewa akuyimira pansi pa kulemera kwa nthambi zazikulu zobala zipatso, zamaluwa okongola, koma bwanji kuti musaganize posankha mtundu umene umapatsa tomato wokoma kwambiri komanso wololera?
Zosankha Zosankha
Pofuna kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato pa tsamba lanu kapena pa wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo ndikutsatira malamulo ena. Choyamba, palibe amene adatha kukula mbewu zabwino kuchokera ku mbewu zosauka. Chachiwiri, nthawi zonse muziganizira zosiyana siyana monga zokolola, kukana chisanu ndi matenda, kutsata nyengo ndi kukoma. Zirizonse zomwe zinali, koma ndi zokolola za tomato ndizofunika kuti alimi a galimoto azisankha. Ngati mutasankha mtundu woyenera, ndiye kuchokera pamtunda umodzi wa wowonjezera kutentha mungathe kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a tomato. Kwa mitundu yamba, chiwerengero ichi ndi 12-15 kilogalamu. Ngati kuchuluka kuli koyambirira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupatsa makina a hybrids (pa phukusi lolembedwa ndi kulemba F1).
Chinthu china chofunika ndi mtundu wa chitsamba. Ngati mumasankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zitsamba zosungiramo zitsamba, ndi bwino kuganizira mitundu yambiri. Mitengo yayitali, yobala kwambiri imabereka zipatso mpaka nthawi yamadzulo, koma malo okhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi zitsamba zambiri kuposa zitsamba zosadziwika bwino, mitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri - Mafuta a Honey, Southern Tan, Pink Tsar, Chosera cha Mushroom, Midas ndi Scarlet Mustang ". Ngati mukusowa mitundu yomwe idzaphuka pamaso pa ena onse, pakati pa tomato yotsika yochepa, ulemerero unapindula ndi Asteroid, Ballerina, Eleonora, Riddle, Pink Honey , Seagull ndi Mit. Mitundu imeneyi imakula mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuonjezera zokolola mukamabzala mitengo ndizitali, muyenera kudzala malo oyambirira a malo kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo yachiwiri - pakati.
Kukula kwa chipatso ndi mwala wapangodya wina. Ngati mukufuna tomato akuluakulu a saladi ndi kupanga juisi, muyenera kusankha pakati pa mitundu ngati "Mikado", "Chernomor", "Russian Soul", "King-London", "Dream", "Cap of Monomakh", "Abhazec "Ndipo" "Biysk rosan." Kwa salting, zipatso za sing'anga zazikulu zimafunika. M'gulu ili, mitundu ya "Sanka" , "Zemlyak", "Picket", "Herringbone", "Moneymaker", "Shuttle", "Robot", "Slivovka" ingadzitamande kwambiri. Komanso zipatso zabwino zowonongeka pa alimi amaleme olemekezeka. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mini-tomato ndi Bonsai, Cherry Yellow, Minibel ndi hybrids Mariska, phwetekere Cherry, Zelenushka ndi Golden Bead.
Samalani nambala ya zokolola m'nyengo (imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena zitatu), ndi mlingo wa kusasitsa (kucha msanga, kucha kucha), ndi kukana matenda (hybrids pankhaniyi ndi atsogoleri), ndi nthawi yosungiramo zipatso, ndi
Ogorodniki- "gourmets" samadutsa ngakhale maonekedwe a chipatso. Ngati tomato wofiira, lalanje, wobiriwira ndi wachikasu samadabwitsanso aliyense, ndiye tomato woyera ("Chozizwitsa Choyera" ndi "Snow White") ndi wakuda ("Rio Negro", "Gypsy") - akadali chikhumbo.
Ndipo potsiriza, mtundu wanji wa mitundu yomwe mumasankha, ndibwino kukhala otetezeka ku kulephera, kusabzala limodzi, koma tomato atatu kapena anai. Choncho, poyamba mudzawona kuti ndiyeso iti yomwe ndi yabwino kwa inu.