Matimati "Sanka"

Ogorodniki-mafilimu akudabwa kuti ndi tomato ati omwe angabzalidwe, kuti asatayike ndi zokolola zabwino? Ambiri atha kukonzekera okha, amasankha tomato osiyanasiyana "Sanka", ndipo chaka chilichonse amalandira zokolola zabwino. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zawakopeka nazo, kuti kutchuka pakati pa tomato kumakula chaka chilichonse? Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi pa nkhaniyi, ife timapereka kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Sanka".

Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana

Zimayamba ndikuti tomato "Sanka" ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri pakukula iwo onse mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso pamalo otseguka. Amafulumira kucha (osapitirira masiku 70 kuchokera nthawi yobzala), poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yawonjezeka kukana phytophthora . Zitsamba ndizochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti safunikira garter. Ndi tomato "Sanka" mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chaka chamawa iwo sadzasowa kugula. Zipatso za mitundu imeneyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu uliwonse wa chisungidwe, kuyambira ndi pickling kapena pickling, kutha ndi kukonza phwetekere kwa iwo. Imodzi mwa tomato izi zidzakhala zokoma ndi zokometsera saladi. Kawirikawiri, ndi yoyenera nthawi zonse! Mitengo ya "Sanka" imabereka zipatso mpaka kuzizira kwambiri, choncho mutatha kukolola zochuluka za zokolola, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera kukometsera tomato wobiriwira wobiriwira otsala pa tchire. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zenizeni za kukula kwa mitunduyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kukula tomato kunyumba

Ndiyetu ndikuyambira ndi zofunikira za kubzala mbewu za kukula mbande. Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala mbewu izi ndikumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Ndibwino kuti muwachitire ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate musanadzalemo. Mbeu itatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa pinkish, imayenera kutsukidwa, ndipo kenako imabzalidwa pansi. Momwemonso, mbande za phwetekere "Sanka" sali odwala panthawi yopatsira, ngakhale atakula mu bokosi, osati padera. Koma ndibwino kuti muwabzala mu makapu ang'onoang'ono (mbeu zingapo). Choncho, tomato azitenga kumunda mwamsanga, kutanthauza kuti mudzakolola zokolola masiku asanu ndi limodzi m'mbuyomo. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zovuta kwambiri kukhalepo kwa nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zosiyanasiyanazi sizimapereka kuthirira madzi ozizira, choncho madzi amatha kutenthedwa mpaka kutentha. Tsiku lowala la chomera chopatsidwa sayenera kukhala oposa maola 8 - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri! Zidzakhala zochepa - chitukuko chidzakhala chochedwa, chachikulu - zomera zidzatambasula kwambiri, zidzakhala zoonda ndi zofooka. Manyowa mbande atatha kuika m'munda. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la zitosi za mbalame, manyowa ndi zina feteleza. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere amchere, chifukwa zipatsozi zimaphatikizapo zipatso za zovulaza zawo. Pa maonekedwe a tomato a ovary, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa mbali "chopanda kanthu", koma osati pamwamba! Mukamwetsa (ngati n'kotheka) gwiritsani ntchito madzi akuwotcha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo musayese kusambitsa zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera - izi ndi njira yeniyeni yopangira phytophthora yokolola! Kusonkhanitsa zipatso za phwetekere "Sanka" kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, musadule mchira, ndi bwino kudula chipatso masentimita pang'ono kumbuyo kwake. Kotero zipatso sizikutaya kukoma ndi kukoma, zidzasungidwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuwonjezera pa tomato wofiira "Sanka", adakalipo "Sanka the Golden". Zosiyanasiyanazi zimasiyana ndi mtundu, koma kusunga zinthu zonse ndi makhalidwe a mbale wake wofiira. Kukula tomato wa mtundu uliwonse sikophweka, koma ntchitoyi imapindula kwambiri pomaliza kusankha mitundu ngati "Sanka".