Mu nyimbo yamakono ya moyo, kawirikawiri pamakhala kusowa kwa ulendo ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri omwe sanaganizire konse kuchoka kuntchito. Koma pali mausoti omwe amasonyeza kuti kuyenda kwa munthu nthawi zonse. Ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zotsutsana pakati pa antchito ndi abwana. Kawirikawiri, kusagwirizana kumachitika pokhudzana ndi malipiro a ntchito yoyendayenda.
Kodi kuyenda kwa ntchito kumatanthauza chiyani?
Musasokoneze maulendo a bizinesi ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo nthawi ndi nthawi amalephera kupita ku zinthu zomwe zili mu mzinda (dziko) mosiyana ndi malo okhalamo kwa nthawi inayake, ndiye izi zidzakhala ulendo wa bizinesi. Koma ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika nthawi zonse pamsewu, ndiye pansi pa tanthauzo la ulendo sichiyenera. Pakhoza kukhala pali mitundu iwiri ya ntchito yoyendayenda:
- Wogwira ntchitoyo amabwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku (dalaivala, woimira malonda);
- wogwira ntchitoyo alibe mwayi wobwerera kumalo ake osatha tsiku ndi tsiku (kuyendera woyang'anira, woyendetsa katundu, woyendetsa mtunda wautali).
Kodi mungakonze bwanji kayendetsedwe ka ntchito?
Kuti tikwanitse kulankhula za bonasi ndi malipiro a ntchito yoyendayenda, m'pofunika kulikonza bwino m'malemba.
Choyamba, kuyendayenda kwa ntchitoyo kuyenera kuwonetseredwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Izi ndi zoona kwa Russia ndi Ukraine, chifukwa ngakhale Russian Federation TC ndi Labor Code inalembetsa mndandanda wa zofunikira zomwe ziri zoyendayenda. Ngati mgwirizano wa ntchito sunafotokoze kuti ntchitoyo idzayendetsedwa paulendo woyendayenda, mafunso angabwere ndi kulipira maulendo. Izi ndizochitika makamaka ku Ukraine, kumene kuli chisonyezero chakuti palibe mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zikuyenda pa malonda, ndikuwona maulendo onse oyendayenda ngati bizinesi.
Chachiwiri, mu mgwirizano wapadera, ntchito za abwana zokhudzana ndi malipiro ndi malipiro owonjezera pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zogwirira ntchito zingasonyezedwe. Ngati palibe mgwirizano umodzi, mndandanda wa maudindo ndi ndondomeko ya malipiro angakhale (komanso oyenerera kwambiri) ovomerezeka mu lamulo la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi lamulo la mutu.
Malipiro a kayendetsedwe ka ntchito yoyendayenda
Ku Russia, abwana amatha kupereka malipiro a ntchito yoyendayenda komanso (kapena) malipiro othandizira ogwira ntchito. Mphatso yotereyi imakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo omwe akukhazikitsidwa ndikuyendetsedwe ndi chiwongoladzanja cha malipiro (ogulitsa msonkho) wa wogwira ntchitoyo ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira la malipiro a antchito. Ngati kulipira malipiro, abwana adzabwezera wogwira ntchitoyo chifukwa cha ndalama zake zokhudzana ndi ntchito yake. Pankhaniyi, malipiro a ndalama si mbali ya malipiro.
Ku Ukraine, malipiro a ntchito yoyendayenda ndiwongopereka malipiro.
Kodi ndalama zomwe wogwira ntchito amafunika kulipiritsa ndalamazo ndi chiyani? Awa ndiwo magulu anayi a ndalama zomwe TC ndi Code Labor, kotero zimakhala zofanana ndi Russia ndi Ukraine.
- Zowonetsera maulendo (pamtunda kapena pagalimoto).
- Mtengo wolemba ngongole, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo alibe mwayi wobwerera pambuyo pomaliza ntchito kumalo osungirako.
- Zowonjezera ndalama zokhudzana ndi kukhala kunja kwa malo osatha. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidziwitso kapena chilolezo cha abwana komanso zolinga zake.
Miyeso ya malipiro ndi ndalama zina zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito kapena mgwirizano umodzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, chifukwa cha msonkho, malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku sangathe kupitirira ma ruble 700. (30 hryvnia).