Nthawi yogwira ntchito - lingaliro ndi mitundu

Nthawi yogwira ntchito imakhudza miyoyo ya antchito, popeza kutalika kwa nthawi kumadalira nthawi imene munthu ayenera kupuma, zosangalatsa ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe. Lingaliro ili liri ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imadalira pa zingapo zoyenera. Zizolowezi zogwira ntchito zimayikidwa ndi malamulo.

Kodi kugwira ntchito nthawi ndi chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika pa mgwirizano wa ntchito ndikugwira ntchito, yomwe ndi yofunika kwa antchito onse ndi abwana. Pokhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera ndi kupumula, mungathe kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo, malinga ndi lamulo, komansobe mgwirizano ndi ntchito, amagwira ntchito yake. Chizoloŵezi chake chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwira ntchito masiku kapena masabata ndipo osachepera 8 maola.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu maola ogwira ntchito?

Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti malamulo ogwira ntchito sapereka maziko ovomerezeka a nthawi yogwira ntchito, choncho amalembedwa pamagwirizano ogwirizana, poganizira zomwe zilipo kale. Nthaŵi zambiri, maola ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito, kuphatikizapo mpumulo pakati pa kusintha ndi zosowa zaumwini. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe panthawi yamaola:

1. Maola a maola, omwe amaperekedwa tsiku lonse la ntchito, pamene ligawidwa m'magulu.
2. Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokasamuka kuchoka ku malo ogwira ntchito kupita kumbuyo, komanso kugonjetsa ndime, kusintha ndi kulembetsa.
3. Ambiri akufuna kuti chakudya chamadzulo chiphatikizidwe panthawi ya ntchito, choncho salemba mndandanda wa maola ogwira ntchito.

Maphunziro ena ali ndi zifukwa zawo pozindikira nthawi yogwira ntchito ndipo ayenera kuziganizira:

1. Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika pamsewu kapena pamalo opanda kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma yotentha imakhala yofunkhidwa.
2. Kuphatikizapo tsiku la ntchito yokonzekera / kutseka nthawi ndi maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kupeza diresi, zipangizo, katundu ndi zina zotero.
3. Pa maola ogwira ntchito omwe sali pantchito, omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zapadera zowonongeka, kuyendera ku malo ogwira ntchito akuphatikizidwa.
4. Kwa aphunzitsi, kuswa pakati pa maphunziro kumaganiziridwa.

Mitundu ya maola ogwira ntchito

Chigawo chachikulu cha masiku ogwira ntchito chimadalira nthawi yomwe munthu amagwira ntchito kuntchito yake. Lingaliro ndi mtundu wa nthawi yogwira ntchito ziyenera kulembedwa mu zolemba zovomerezeka pa bizinesi komwe munthu amagwira ntchito. Apatseni zachizolowezi, zosakwanira komanso nthawi yowonjezera ndipo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe ndi zofunika kuziganizira.

Nthawi yowonongeka yogwira ntchito

Mitundu yowonjezerayi ilibe mgwirizano ndi mawonekedwe a umwini komanso ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Maola ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala oposa ndipo sangathe kupitirira maola 40 pa sabata. Tiyenera kulingalira kuti ntchito ya nthawi yeniyeni sinaonedwe kuti ili kunja kwa nthawi yeniyeni yogwira ntchito. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti olemba ena samalingalira maola ogwira ntchito kwenikweni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi, kotero mfundo iyi iyenera kukambirana pasanakhale kotero kuti palibe mavuto.

Maola ochepa ogwira ntchito

Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu omwe angadalire maola ochepa ogwira ntchito omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito, ndipo ndi ntchito zochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo amalipidwa mokwanira. Kusiyanitsa ndi ana. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti maola ochepa amatha masiku oyamba, koma izi ndizolakwika. Tsatanetsatane ya magulu oterewa akukhazikitsidwa:

1. Antchito omwe sanafike zaka 16 sangagwire ntchito maola 24 pa sabata.
2. Anthu, omwe ali ndi zaka 16 mpaka 18, sangathe kugwira ntchito maola oposa 35 pa sabata.
3. Zosowa za gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri zingagwire nawo ntchito pasanathe maola 35 pa sabata.
4. Ogwira ntchito omwe ali oopsa kapena owopsa kwa thanzi angathe kugwira ntchito maola 36 pa sabata.
5. Aphunzitsi m'mabungwe amaphunziro sapanga maola 36 pa sabata, komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala - osapitirira maola 39.

Nthawi imodzi

Chifukwa cha kupanga mgwirizano pakati pa antchito ndi mwiniwake, ntchito yamagulu ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika, yomwe ndi yofunika kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wochepa. Maola osagwira ntchito akufupikitsidwa maola ogwira ntchito maola owerengeka. Malipiro amawerengedwa molingana ndi nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito, kapena zimadalira chiwongoladzanja. Mwini mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhazikitsa ntchito ya nthawi yochepa kwa amayi ndi omwe ali ndi mwana wosapitirira zaka 14 kapena olumala.

Mausiku akugwira ntchito usiku

Ngati munthu amagwira ntchito usiku, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsatila iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi ola limodzi. Pali nthawi pamene ntchito yausiku ikufanana ndi ntchito yamasana, mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito yopitirira ikufunika. Dziwani kuti usiku umatengedwa kuyambira 10 koloko mpaka 6 koloko. Ngati munthu amagwira ntchito usiku, ndiye kuti kulipira kwa ntchito yake kumachitika powonjezereka. Ndalama zisakhale zosachepera 20% za malipiro ola lililonse la usiku. Kugwira ntchito maola usiku sikungaperekedwe kwa magulu oterewa:

1. Akazi omwe ali ndi vutoli, komanso omwe ali ndi ana omwe sanafike zaka zitatu.
2. Anthu omwe asanakhale ndi zaka 18.
3. Magulu ena a anthu operekedwa ndi lamulo.

Maola ogwira ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mawu awa amamveka ngati boma lapadera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina za antchito ngati chotheka n'zosatheka kuimika nthawi ya ntchito. Nthawi yosagwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito imatha kukhazikitsidwa:

1. Anthu omwe ntchito zawo sizimangobwereka nthawi yojambula bwino.
2. Anthu omwe ntchito yawo yayambika imagawidwa kukhala mbali zina zosatha nthawi zonse ndi mtundu wa ntchitoyo.
3. Ogwira ntchito omwe angathe kugawa nthawi pawokha.

Maola owonjezera

Ngati munthu agwiritsidwa ntchito kwautali kuposa tsiku lokhazikika la ntchito, ndiye akukamba za ntchito yowonjezera. Mwiniyo angagwiritse ntchito lingaliro ili la nthawi yogwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati milandu yapadera, yomwe yatsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo:

1. Chitani ntchito yofunika poteteza dziko ndi kupewa masoka achilengedwe.
2. Mukamagwira ntchito zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi madzi, magetsi, kutentha ndi zina zotero.
3. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsirizani ntchito, kuchedwa kumene kungayambitse katundu.
4. Kupitiriza ntchitoyo pamene wogwira ntchito sakuwoneka ndipo sangathe kuimitsa.

Maola ochulukirapo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka zitatu, komanso anthu osakwana zaka 18. Lamulo lingaperekedwe kwa magulu ena, omwe sangathe kugwira nawo ntchito pamwamba pa chikhalidwe. Malipiro a nthawi yochulukirapo pokhapokha ngati ndalama zowonjezera zimagwiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa maola ora limodzi kapena mlingo wapadutswa. Kutalika kwa nthawi yambiri sikungakhale maola oposa 4 masiku awiri otsatizana kapena maola 120 pachaka.