Thrombophilia ndi mimba

Thrombophilia ndi matenda omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chowonjezeka cha kupanga magazi mu thupi - magazi omwe amakhoza kutseka mitsempha ya magazi. Thrombophilia, yomwe imawonedwa mu mimba, ikhoza kukhala ndi khalidwe lachibadwidwe ndi kukwiya ndi matenda a thupi mu thupi. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zochitika izi ndikuuzeni za zomwe zimachitika pa thrombophilia m'mayi oyembekezera.

Chifukwa cha thrombophilia chingachitike n'chiyani pakubereka mwanayo?

Monga mwachizolowezi, mimba imatha kuyang'anitsitsa mitundu yonse ya majini (congenital) ndipo imapezeka ndi thrombophilia.

Mtundu woyamba wa matendawo ndi cholowa; amafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa mwanayo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati amayi kapena abambo ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wodwala ndi matenda ena ndi wapamwamba. Monga lamulo, amayi, nthawi yayitali asanakonzekere kutenga mimba, amadziwa kuti pali kuphwanya koteroko.

Mtundu womwe umapezeka ndi matendawa chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda. Komanso, pangakhale kusinthika kuno kwa majeremusi, omwe pambuyo pake pathupi angayambitse chitukuko cha thrombophilia. Kusintha kwa thupi kumabwera chifukwa cha kuphwanya njira yogawira nkhuku pa siteji ya mimba yopangidwira kuchokera ku dzira la fetal. Izi zingachititse kuti zisonkhezero za kunja zitha kuwonongeka (kugwiritsira ntchito zovulaza, kukhala m'madera akumalonda, etc.). Zonsezi sizinaphunzirepo kale.

Kodi chiopseza thrombophilia kwa mayi wamtsogolo ndi mwana wake?

Musanafotokoze kuti thrombophilia ndi yoopsa bwanji pa nthawi ya mimba, ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti mwa amayi gawo lachitatu la mawonekedwe a magazi. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa mtima, chiopsezo chotenga thrombosis mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mimba ndi matendawa amakula maulendo 4-5!

Ndi chifukwa chake thrombophilia pa nthawi ya mimba ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, poyamba kwa mwanayo. Magazi amalowetsa m'zitsulo angayambitse kupweteka koteroko ngati kusakwanira, komwe kumawonetseredwa mu fetal hypoxia ndikuchedwa kuchepa kwake.

Komabe, zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri za kuphwanya pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kupititsa padera, zomwe zingachitike nthawi iliyonse.

Kodi thrombophilia imachitidwa bwanji panthawi ya mimba?

Choyenera, thrombophilia ayenera kuchiritsidwa asanakhale ndi mimba, pokonzekera. Komabe, kawirikawiri amai amaphunzira za kuphwanya pambuyo pathupi.

Zikatero, amalembedwa mankhwala. Kuthandizira kuchipatala panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kumaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala, kugwirizana ndi boma ndi zakudya. Maziko a mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi anticoagulants. Izi zikuphatikizapo warfarin, dextran, heparin, ndi ena.

Zakudya za mayi wapakati ali ndi matenda monga thrombophilia, zimaphatikizapo kulowetsedwa mu zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa magazi. Izi zimaphatikizapo zipatso zouma, nsomba, ginger, zipatso.