Mankhwala a chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ndi hormone yomwe imapangidwa ndi thupi la mayi panthawi yoyembekezera. HCG imawonekera mwamsanga pambuyo pa umuna ndikukulolani kuti mudziwe kutenga mimba kwa masiku 4-5. HCG imapangidwa ndi chorion ndipo ikupitirira kukula kufikira masabata 12-13 a mimba - chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma hormone panthawiyi ndi 90,000 mU / ml, kenako chiwerengero chimayamba kuchepa. Mwachitsanzo, chizoloŵezi cha hCG pa sabata 19 chimakhala chosiyana pakati pa 4720-80100 mU / ml. Makhalidwe a HCG pa masiku ndi masabata amakulolani kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa mimba m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira, kuti mudziwe zovuta zomwe zingatheke komanso zosavuta.
Tanthauzo la hCG
Sankhani mlingo wa hCG m'njira zingapo. Zotsatira zolondola zimapezeka ndi kuyesa magazi, zomwe zimakulolani kuzindikira kuti mimba isanafike kuchedwa kwa msambo. Pofufuza machitidwe a hCG kwa masabata osokoneza bongo, dokotala wodziwa bwino angathe kudziwa molondola nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba komanso kuthekera koyambitsa matenda ( kutaya kwa mwanayo , poopseza padera).
Deta yopanda malire imapereka chiyeso cha mkodzo, ngakhale zili choncho kuti mayeso onse omwe ali ndi mimba amachokera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati kutanthauzira kwa magazi pa HCG kumathandiza kuti pakhale mimba, ndiye kuti kukonzanso mkodzo sikupereka deta yolondola.
Mitengo ya beta-hCG kwa masabata:
- Masabata 1-2 - 25-156 mU / ml;
- Masabata 2-3 - 101-4870 mU / ml;
- Masabata 3-4 - 1110-31500 mU / ml;
- Masabata 4-5 - 2560-82300 mU / ml;
- Masabata 5-6 - 23100-151000 mU / ml;
- Masabata 6-7 - 27300-233000 mU / ml;
- Masabata 7-11 - 20900-291000 mU / ml;
- Masabata 11-16 - 6140-103000 mU / ml;
- Sabata 16-21 - 4720-80100 mU / ml;
- Masabata 21-39 - 2700-78100 mU / ml.
Makhalidwe onse a HCG, kaya ayesedwa pamapeto a sabata 4 kapena masabata 17-18, ndi othandiza pa nthawi yokhala ndi pakati. Ngati mazirawo ali awiri kapena kuposerapo, zizindikiro za mahomoni zidzakhala zochuluka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwachiberekero mimba ya uterine, hCG pa masabata atatu a 2000 mU / ml ndipo imapitiliza kuwirikiza masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Choncho, patatha masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi zambiri HCG ya dongosolo la 50,000 mU / ml imagwiridwa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kachilombo ka hCG kakang'ono kangasonyeze kutha kwa mimba, ndiko kutaya kwa mwanayo. Kukula kochepa kwa mahomoni kumasonyezanso kuti ectopic mimba ndi poopseza padera. Pa nthawi ya masabata 15-16, mlingo wa hCG, womwe umayenera kukhala wa 10,000-35,000 mU / ml, kuphatikizapo zotsatira za mayesero ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi vutoli.