Kukulumikiza udzu wouma

Maloto a munda aliyense ndi munda ndikutenga zokolola zochuluka, molimbika pang'ono. Chimodzi mwa zotsika mtengo, koma panthawi imodzimodzi, njira zowonjezeretsera kuwonjezereka kwa nthaka ndikulumikiza udzu wouma. Nthawi zambiri udzu umatayidwa kapena kutenthedwa, koma ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mulch. Kaya n'zotheka kusinthanitsa ndi udzu watsopano, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndi zomwe zimafunikira izi - tidzamvetsetsa pamodzi m'nkhani yathu.

Kodi mulching ndi chiyani?

Kuphatikizira si chinthu china koma kupatula nthaka ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatetezera kuti zisamangidwe, kuteteza namsongole kuti akule ndikupanga zokolola zapansi. Chifukwa cha kuvomerezedwa kosavuta, wolima munda wamaluwa amangoganizira zokolola. Ntchito zina zonse za m'munda sizinkafunikanso: pansi pa mulch, chinyezi chimakhala chotalika, chomwe chimachepetsa kwambiri kufunika kwa kuthirira mabedi, namsongole amakula kwambiri, ndipo nthiti zam'madzi, zomwe zimagwidwa bwino m'miyoyo yabwino, zimakhala zowonongeka. Inde, mabedi ophimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa mulch, musawoneke bwino ngati opanda. Koma izi zotsutsana ndi zina za ubwino wa mulching ndizosafunika kwenikweni zomwe zingathe kunyalanyazidwa.

Sungani nthaka ndi udzu

Pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:

1. Udzu watsopano usanagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ukhale wambiri, m'pofunika kuuma pang'ono. Udzu watsopano wa mulch si oyenera, chifukwa umakhala wandiweyani wambiri, umakhala wozungulira kwambiri, ndipo umangowola mosavuta.
2. Mulch ayenera kuikidwa pamsana wamsongole ndi kuthirira madzi, pamene amasiya mizu ndi zomera zimayambira mfulu kuti zisawateteze.
3. Nthaŵi yabwino yosamba udzu ndi masika, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe zomera zimafuna nayitrogeni, mochulukirapo, yomwe ili ndi udzu. Kuyika mulch kumakhala kofunikira pa nthaka yotentha, mwinamwake kungachepetse kukula kwa zomera. Zomera za chilimwe zimatha kukhala ndi udzu mu June. Nthaŵi yochuluka ya nthaka ndi udzu wofesedwa imadalira dera: kumpoto kumachitika pambuyo poti zomera zakula ndi kukula, ndi kumwera - osabzala.
4. Nkhumba zouma ziyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (7) masentimita (5) masentimita (7) masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
5. M'kupita kwa nthawi, motsogoleredwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala tating'ono ting'onoting'ono. Choncho, izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwanso nthawi zonse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito udzu watsopano pamwamba pa chakale.
6. Katemera wa tomato ndi udzu ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutatha kuika mbande pamalo otseguka, pamene akusiya zimayambira kutseguka ndi kukonzanso nsalu ya mulch ngati mukufunikira.
7. Mabulosi a strawberries ndi udzu amapangidwa panthawi yopanga mazira oyambirira. Udzu waikidwa mu mphika wa masentimita 5 mu timipata pakati mabedi. Izi zidzasunga zipatso zosakhwima kuti zisawononge dziko lapansi pa kuthirira ndi mvula, komanso ku rotting.
8. Pansi pa zomera zosatha, mulch kuchokera ku udzu woumba sali kuchotsedwa, koma amachoka kuchisanu pamabedi. Kuchokera ku zomera chaka ndi chaka, mulch amalowa mu dothi kapena amaikidwa mu kompositi pitani kuti awonongeke.
9. Sikoyenera kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kwakukulu mu zokolola chaka choyamba mutangoyamba kugwedeza mabedi ndi udzu. Zotsatira zoyambirira zidzawonekera mu zaka 2-3, osati kale. M'chaka choyamba, kuchepetsa mavitamini kungachepetseko nthawi yambiri yomwe tatha tikatha kumwa kapena kuthirira mabedi.