Maluwa owala amangoziteteza okha ndi minga. Kwa fragility yake yonse yakunja, chomeracho chimakhala wokhaladi womenya nkhondo, ngakhale frosts yoyamba ikhoza kupulumuka. Ndi chifukwa cha kulimbika kumene alimi amauzidwa nthawi zonse kuti maluwa amatha kutentha bwanji, komanso momwe angapewere zolakwa zambiri.
Pamene kudula ndi kuphimba maluwa m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mfundo yaikulu mu funso la vwende ndi kusankha kwazinthu, ndiye izi siziri choncho. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonzekera chitsamba moyenera nthawi yozizira ndikusankha nthawi yopambana kwambiri pamene mukufuna kuphimba maluwa.
Asanayambe, nthawi yakusamba ndi kutentha, muyenera kudula maluwa nthawi yozizira. Koma kokha kumapeto kwa autumn, kotero kuti impso zisapite kukula. Zisanayambe, timakonza pang'onopang'ono chitsamba, ndikuyimira kuti tichite mvula kuyambira chilimwe. Tiyenera kunena kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse yokhutira ndi kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Koma musanakhudze funsoli, ndikutentha kotani pamaluwa ozizira, muyenera kuthana ndi masamba owonjezera. Ngati n'kotheka, pakati pa autumn timayamba kuchotsa masamba kuti nthawi yachisanu mbewu isasokoneze mphamvu zake.
Kodi ndi nthawi yobisa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira?
Choncho, momwe mungakonzekerere tchire ndi malamulo komanso nthawi yotsatira kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri. Malinga ndi zizindikiro zingapo zofunika ndi ntchito yokonzekera, mukhoza kuyankha funso ili:
- Pamene kuli koyenera kuphimba maluwa, tchire lanu liyenera kudulidwa kale. Izi zidzangowonjezera kukana kwazizira. Chochitika ichi ndi chofunika kugwira kwa hybrids, koma zakale komanso zakhazikitsidwa kale mutatha pachilimwe pachimake chosavuta kuzizira mpaka kuzizira. Mbewu imayenera kudulidwa musanafike pogona, kawirikawiri imagwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October ndi kumayambiriro kwa November.
- Koma nthawi, kutentha komwe muyenera kuika maluwa, ndibwino kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Pachifukwa ichi, poyamba ndi amphamvu sizikutanthauza zabwino. Malo osungirako akale kwambiri, kutsekemera kwakukulu kwambiri ndi koopsa pa tchire. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakakhala nyengo yokwanira yowonjezera ndi kutentha, tchire lidzapitirira kukula, mosasamala chiwerengero cha kalendala. Kuonjezera apo, nkofunika kuyembekezera kutentha kotsirizira, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa kutentha kumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Akatswiri amati amalindira chithunzithunzi chozizira -2-- 5 ° C ndikulola maluwa anu kudzichepetsera kukula kwa masabata awiri. Ndiye yankho, pa kutentha komwe kumatulutsa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, imasinthasintha mkati -5 ° С.
- Malinga ndi mawu kapena nambala yeniyeni, ku madera apakati izi zili pafupi pakati pa November, chifukwa madera otentha amatha kuyembekezera ndi kumapeto kwa autumn. Komabe, ngakhale kusankha bwino nambala, koma nyengo apa ikugwira ntchito yaikulu. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera nyengo youma, padzakhala -7 ° C ndipo adaneneratu kuti palibe kusintha kudzayembekezeredwa.
- Funsoli limathetsedwa makamaka pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yosiyana ndi yomwe imakhala yachigawo chanu. Makamaka, nkofunika kuchita zonse nthawi, ngati mitundu imabweretsa kuchokera kumadera otentha. Monga lamulo, mitundu yonse yopondereza imayenera kutetezedwa pang'ono, simungakhoze kuyembekezera chisanu. Zokwanira kukhala ndi thermometer yosasunthika +1 ... -1 ° C, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October, itatha kutentha. Mitundu yotereyi imagwiritsira ntchito pogona yapadera kuchokera ku spunbond, ngati chinthu chovala. Nsalu yotenthayi imamangiriridwa ku tchire, kotero kuti nyengo yozizira ya mphepo siingathe kuwomba. Mitundu ya timatabwa tingathenso kugwidwa bwino ndikugwiritsanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kapena zitsulo.