Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, kuyamba wamaluwa ndi kukaikira: kodi maluwa ayenera kudula mu kugwa? Agrotechnists amakhulupirira kuti mu mkhalidwe wa belt wa nyengo yolimbitsa thupi, nkofunika kudula maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, monga popanda njira iyi pachaka wina sayenera kuyembekezera maluwa ambiri. Mfundo ndikuti, kudulira ananyamuka tchire m'nyengo yozizira kumawonjezera ozizira kukana wa wachimera chomera ndi kumapangitsa maonekedwe atsopano mphukira.
Kodi ndi maluwa otani omwe amadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira?
Sikuti maluwa onse amafunika kudulira ndi kubisala m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengo yakale ya maluwa a maluwa kamodzi kamodzi kasupe ndi kumapeto kwake kumakula, zomwe zimathandiza kuti matabwa akule bwino ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ya maluwa, yomwe siidatengedwe kale kwambiri, komanso mitundu ina (Chinese, tiyi ndi maluwa a Bourbon) amafunika kudulira ndi pogona. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa kupereka kupereka chilango m'nyengo yozizira hardiness ya maluwa ndi mtundu wawo: zosakhwima - mitundu yachikasu, zoyera zimakhala ndi chisanu kukana, maluwa ofiira ofiira abwino amalekerera ndi kuzizira.
Pamene kudula maluwa?
Nthawi yodula maluwa mu kugwa imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo a malo, koma ndondomeko yaikulu - kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofunikira musanafike pobisala maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pa gulu lapakati - izi ndizo mapeto a Oktoba - kumayambiriro kwa November. Kutenga kudulira ndi kofunika pa tsiku lotentha popanda mphepo.
Kodi kudula maluwa kwa dzinja?
Kuti kudulira kwadzinja kwadutsa ndi phindu la maluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadulire maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati masambawo sanachotsedwe pasadakhale, ayenera kuchotsedwa asanakhale pogona. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zonse zomwe zikukula pansi, zomwe zimamera maluwa a kuthengo, komwe maluwawo amakongoletsedwa. Ngati mphukira izi sizichotsedwa, duwa la chitsamba lidzakula pang'ono. Ndi kofunikira kuthetseratu youma, akale (ouma, okhala ndi njira zowonjezereka), ofooka, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula. Amalimbikitsidwanso kuti aziyeretsa mphukira zosaoneka, zomwe zimakhala pansi, zowola ndikuzaza chitsamba chonse ndi bowa. Momwemo, munda wamaluwa uyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono zitatu mpaka 4. Komanso, nthaka pansi pa maluwa imakumbidwa mosamala kuti isapweteke mizu. Mphukira ya mitundu yolimba ya maluwa imakongoletsera pansi, yophimbidwa, zitsamba zina zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo zophimbidwa ndi lapnik ndi masamba owuma. Kutalika kwa pogona kumakhala koposa masentimita 10. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa chimango, pamwamba ndi kumbali, chophimba ndi chophimba cha makatoni kapena mapepala otsekemera a hydrothermal. Pamapeto pake, chirichonse chimaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene.
Momwe mungadulire maluwa molondola?
Pali malamulo ena a agrotechnical odulira mitengo:
- muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito pruner wakuthwa, kugwiritsa ntchito chida chosamveka chimadzaza ndi mfundo yakuti n'zotheka kuvulaza zimayambira ndikupanga mdulidwe wosagwirizana, umene suzatha kuchiritsa, kapena kuthawa udzafota;
- makulidwe akuluakulu amadulidwa ndi hacksaw;
- Kudulira ndikofunika kuti tipeze njira yowonongeka ya potaziyamu permanganate kuti tipewe matenda. Malo a odulidwa akhoza kutsanuliridwa ndi munda wa gauze ;
- Tchire pinki timadulidwa ndi theka kapena theka kuchokera ku kukula kwa nkhuni zoyera (thanzi);
- phesi limadulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti chinyezi chichoke mosavuta, ndipo panalibe madzi ochepa m'madera owonongeka;
- kotero kuti mphukira zisadutse, kuyengerera kuyenera kuchitidwa pa impso zakunja;
- Masamba opangidwa ndi masamba komanso mafunde akutentha amawotchedwa, ndipo maluwa amawotchera ndi mankhwala a 3% a Bordeaux fluid .
Kuwongolera moyenera, monga gawo lalikulu lokonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, limalola kuti chomeracho chiziziritsidwa mwanjira yabwino kumapeto kwa nyengo.