Kwa zaka masauzande anthu akhala akulima mphesa. Mabulosi awa amanyeka amadya ndi makolo athu akutali, ndipo kenaka adaphunzira kumwa mowa - vinyo. Chomerachi chimafalikira ndi mbande, ndipo mukhoza kukula mphesa ku mafupa omwe ali mkati mwa mabulosi. Wophunzira vinyo amalima amadziwa zinsinsi za momwe angamere mphesa ku fupa, chifukwa ndi momwe amapezera mbande zazing'ono. Nkhaniyi idzawathandiza oyamba kumene pa nkhaniyi kuti aphunzire kulima ndi kukula chitsamba cha mphesa kuchokera ku mwala.
Kubzala mphesa ndi mafupa
Mwachidziwikire, kubzala mphesa ndi mafupa ndizowona, komabe ziyenera kukumbukira kuti sizinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidzachite izi. Ambiri mwa njira yobzala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Kukondwera ndi kofiira;
- Kusangalala ndi wakuda;
- Chithumwa (Kesha-1);
- Taiga;
- Nimrang.
Chokonzekera chokonzekera (mbeu) chiyenera kukulunga mu nsalu ya thonje ndi nthawi moisten phukusi kuti nsaluyo ikhale yonyowa. Adzalima mphesa kuchokera pfupa, zidzakhala zomveka pambuyo pa mwezi. Ngati mbeu ili yoyenera kufesa, idzaphwanya ndi kumasula mizu. Pambuyo pake amabzalidwa mu peti makapu ndi gawo lapansi. Kuzama kwa kubzala kwa mbeu sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita awiri. Pambuyo pake, mbande za m'tsogolo zimayikidwa pamalo otentha kumene zidzakula. Pafupifupi sabata pambuyo pake padzakhala mphukira, imakhala ikukula ndi kuteteza chomera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Bzalani zomera chaka chimodzi pansi pa nyengo yozizira mumabowo, kuwapukuta ndi arc. Pamwamba mwadzaza ndi nthaka, choncho chomeracho chimakhalabe mpaka nthawi yachisanu komanso nthawi yokhazikika.
Kusamalira zomera zachinyamata
Kubala mphesa ndi mafupa kumafunikira kuleza mtima, chifukwa ndi koyenera kukumbukira kuti zipatso zoyamba zikhoza kudyedwa ku zomera zokha kwa chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi! Musaiwale kuti pamaso pa fruiting yoyamba mphesa silingathe kudula. Simungathe kunyalanyaza chithandizo cha nyengo ya acaricides (nthata) ndi fungicides - izi zidzateteza zomera ku mavuto. Nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba nthawi zambiri imatupa, koma osati mozama. Monga feteleza wa mchere aliyense "mabulosi" ali abwino. Zidzathamangitsa kukula kwa mbeu, komanso zimathandizira kukula kwa mizu.
Ngati mukulephera kukula mphesa kuchokera ku mwala, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhala zochepa kusiyana ndi kubzala kwa mtengo. Pambuyo pake udzakhala ndi ufulu wodzitcha wekha wodziwa munda!