Khansara ya chiberekero - mankhwala

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuzindikira kuti matenda omwe amabweretsa ululu ndi kuzunzika kochulukirapo, koma akhoza kutetezedwa ndi zochita zosavuta ndi zozolowereka, zikupita ndi liwiro losayembekezeka. Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti: khansa ya chiberekero imachizidwa kapena njira yochizira, ngati njirayi ilipo. Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu choipitsitsa chimene ife, akazi okondedwa, sitiganizira za izi:

• Ndizotheka ndi koyenera kuti mukacheze kwa amayi amodzi kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• pa phwando lomwelo kuti lipitirize kusanthula kafukufuku pa cytology , ndipo pakuwonekera koyamba kuti apite kuchipatala;
• Kupititsa kafukufuku wa prophylaxis chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa HPV - chifukwa choyamba cha kuoneka kwa zotupa zakupha;
• ndizotheka nthawi yothetsera vuto la kutentha kwa khola lachiberekero, popanda kuyembekezera kuoneka kwa chotupa;
• ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala amakono kuti athetse mwamsanga matenda obisika;
• Mukhoza kuwauza ana anu kawirikawiri za zotsatira zoyipa za kugonana musanafike 16-18, kusokonezeka kwa mimba yosakonzekera, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogonana nawo, posonyeza chitsanzo chanu kukhala ndi maganizo abwino pa thanzi.

Kodi khansa ya pachibelekero imachizidwa?

Funso lakuti khansara ya chiberekero ikhoza kuchiritsidwa, chaka chilichonse chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha nthawi yotayika, yankho ndilosawerengeka. Momwemo, ngati zingatheke kuyamba kuyambitsa matenda a kansa ya pachibelekero pachiyambi pomwe. Mu zamankhwala zamakono zamakono, magawo anayi a matendawa ndi osiyana:

1. Yoyamba kapena yoyamba. Amadziwika ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono, malo omwe ali pachibelekero. Kuchiza kwa khansa ya pachibelekero kumayambiriro kumapereka mpata wokonzanso.
2. Yachiwiri. Kukula ndi dera la chifuwa cha khansa kumawonjezeka, koma sizimachoka mu chipankhu. Pa nthawiyi, khansara ya chiberekero, komanso yoyamba, ndi yoyenera.
3. Chachitatu. Chotupacho chimapitirira mpaka gawo lachitatu la chikazi. Chithandizo cha khansara ya chiberekero pa nthawiyi ndi chovuta.
4. Chachinayi. Maphunziro anayamba kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi, metastasis imakwaniritsidwa. Njira yamachiritso imathandiza kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zina zisanu zokha.

Kodi khansa ya pachilombo imachitidwa bwanji?

Kuwonjezera pa siteji ya matendawa, momwe angaperekere khansa ya chiberekero ingakhudze msinkhu wa wodwala, chikhumbo chokhalabe ndi ntchito yobereka, komanso thanzi labwino. Asanayambe kusankhidwa, mayi ayenera kufufuza bwinobwino thupi lonse kuti apeze chithunzi cha matendawa. Poganizira zochitika zonse za mdierekezi ndi siteji ya matendawa, adokotala amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira komanso nthawi yomweyo.

Kawirikawiri, njira zamankhwala zimagawidwa:

1. Pazigawo zoyamba ndi zachiwiri, chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha khansa ya pachibelekero chimafala. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, kuchotsa chotupa chamagulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mayi akukumana ndi matendawa pakapita nthawi - kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa chiberekero, mapuloteni ndi maselo am'mimba amachitidwa.
2. Chithandizo cha mankhwala a khansa ya chiberekero chadziwika yekha ngati njira yothandiza.
3. Chemotherapy amaloledwa kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafomu akuluakulu ndi kukhalapo kwa metastases.

Funso la uphungu wamakono a kansa ya chiberekero imatseguka. Mankhwala amadziŵa kuti maphikidwe ena amathandiza kuti wodwalayo apulumuke mofulumira, kukhala ndi antitumor ndi kulimbikitsa. Komabe, musamadalire chithandizo chomwecho: okha oyenerera a oncologist amatha kulimbana ndi matenda oopsawa, ndipo ngakhale nthawi siidatayika.