- Adilesi: Beit Shemesh, Israeli;
- Website: parks.org.il;
- Foni: +972 8-681-1020;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 16:00.
Nkhalango ya Beit Guvrin ili pamapiri okwana mamita 400 ndipo imakhala m'madera ambirimbiri km². Malo awa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha ndime zake zapansi, zomwe zimapanga mzinda wonse pansi ndi zochitika zakale zomwe zasungidwa.
Alendo ochokera m'mayiko ambiri amafuna kuti adziwone bwino malo awa. Poyendera National Park Beit Guvrin, mungakhudze chikhalidwe cha anthu angapo omwe amakhala m'dera lino nthawi zosiyana.
Mbiri ya paki
Phiri la Beit Gouvrin limatchedwa "mudzi wa mapanga zikwi", pokhala mmenemo, mzimu wa zaka mazana angapo zapitazi umamveka, chifukwa chikhazikitsocho chinawonekera m'zaka za BC. Mzindawu unayamba kutchedwa Beit Guvrin m'Kachisi Wachiwiri ndipo uli pamsewu wa misewu iwiri yomwe ikupita ku Hebroni ndi ku Yerusalemu . Ponena za malo okhala pansi pano panali mphekesera kuti zimphona zikukhala pano.
M'madera awa anthu anayamba kukhazikitsa nthawi yathu isanayambe, chifukwa chakuti dzikoli lili lopangidwa ndi miyala yosavuta, yomwe ndi yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito, motero ndizotheka kumangika ngati mawonekedwe a pansi pa nthaka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mumzinda wawukulu unakhazikitsidwa, mapanga amakhala nyumba, malo osungiramo madzi osonkhanitsidwa, ndipo panali zinyumba zazikulu zokhala ndi nkhunda. Nyumba ya mbalameyi inali yosavuta kumanga, mumangofunika kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono, koma nkhunda zimakhala ngati chakudya ndipo zinkathandiza pazochitika za mwambo.
Pano iwo anali kugwira ntchito ya migodi yamitengo, azitona zowonongeka ndi kupanga zitsime. Komanso, anaikidwa m'manda chifukwa cha anthu akufa, pamene anafukulidwa m'mabwinja olemera omwe amapanga miyala popanga miyala.
Beit Guvrin National Park - zokopa
Kuwonjezera pa mapanga a pansi pamtunda, National Park ya Beit Guvrin ili ndi mapangidwe ozungulira a mabelu, zomangamanga zawo zinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 7 AD. e. Choyamba dzenje linapangidwa pafupifupi 1 mamita, ndipo phanga linagwa pansi, zina zidutswa za mamita 25. Mipanga iyi inapatsa mwalawo ndi midzi yonse ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pamakoma a mapanga anapezeka zithunzi zambiri, chimodzi mwa zithunzi zofala kwambiri chinali mtanda, zomwe zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa Macheso m'dera lino. Chifukwa cha zenizeni za kapangidwe ka m'mapanga, okongola kwambiri acoustics, kotero iwo anachita masewero a konsati.
Pakati pa mapanga otchuka kwambiri pansi pano mukhoza kulemba zotsatirazi:
- Mmodzi mwa mapangawo amatchedwa "Polish" , chifukwa pamakoma ake pali zizindikiro za gulu lankhondo la Polish, lomwe linayambika pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pa mayiko awa. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe, phanga linagwira ntchito ngati chitsime, kenako linasanduka dovecote, monga momwe ziwonetsedwera ndi mabowo. M'chitsime muli staircase mwala pansi, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chiwombanako kuya kwa chitsime kumadabwitsa. Phanga, lomwe lakhala dovecote, likutchedwanso Columbarium. Pamwamba pake imatuluka nyumba yosadziwika, zinali zotheka ku makwerero atatu kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Phanga la kubala nkhunda ndi lalikulu, ndipo malinga ndi deta yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri mu Israeli.
- Mtundu wina wa phanga anali ngati bafa . M'chipinda chilichonse panali zinyumba ziwiri zazing'ono zodyera. Malo omwe madzi amachokera muzipinda zodyeramo amatetezedwa kuti anthu asavutike pozisamba. Phanga sali lalikulu kwambiri, koma oyendayenda ali ndi chidwi chochiwona ndikudziŵa bwino moyo wa nthawi imeneyo.
- Mu mzinda wamtendere uwu, anthu anali kupanga, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi sitolo yopanga mafuta . Phanga linamangidwa patsogolo pathu ndipo lili ndi makina awiri, omwe mafuta a maolivi ankatengedwa ndi akupera maolivi. M'dera la Beit Guvrin National Park pali mabasi pafupifupi 20.
- Pansi pa nyumba zogona zokhalamo munali zipinda zam'nyumba zobisala pansi. Mapanga onse omwe ali pansi pa nyumbayi amatsogolera ku holo yayikulu yomwe anthu amasonkhana. Iyi si malo okhawo, muli zipinda zingapo zapansi pazipizo.
- Pali phanga lakuikidwa mmanda , ndilo la banja la olamulira a Apolofani, mutu uno wakhala pa mpando wachifumu kwa zaka makumi atatu. Phanga linagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, pamene mafupa okha adakhalapo kuchokera ku thupi la shrunken, ilo linachotsedwa ndipo thupi lotsatira linayikidwa pamalo ano. Ngakhale kuti phangali linali nyumba kwa anthu akufa, koma anali ojambula bwino, zojambulazo zingafanane ndi zojambula m'mipiramidi ya Aiguputo. Pa makoma pali zithunzi za mbalame, nyama ndi zomera. Phangalo liri ndi khomo la kachisi, kumene Apollo Fanes ndi zipinda ziwiri zing'onozing'ono zilipo.
- Chipinda china choika maliro chapeza dzina lakuti "phanga la oimba" , linatchulidwa kuti zojambula pamtambo. Mwamunayo amasewera pa mapaipi awiri, ndipo mkaziyo akugwiritsira ntchito azeze. M'chipinda cha phanga pali miyala yojambulidwa mbali zonse.
Ku Beit Guvrin, otsalira a Tchalitchi cha St. Anne amasungidwa, pali umboni wakuti anabadwira m'derali. Kawirikawiri ankawonongedwa, koma mpaka pano, theka la dome lomwe lili ndi mabowo atatu a mawindo apulumuka, ndipo palinso zidutswa za makoma omwe amamangidwa ku dome.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
National Park ya Beit Gouvrin ili pafupi ndi Yerusalemu ndi Kiryat Gat. Kuchokera m'midzi iyi kupita ku paki kungathe kufika pa galimoto kapena kumalo okwerera.