Gulu lamakono "Eurasia" limatanthawuza mitundu yoyambirira ya magawo odyera. Zipatso zake zimasiyana ndi thupi komanso zonunkhira bwino. Kwenikweni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe opaka, omwe ndi atsopano, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako , kuphika kunyumba, komanso makampani ogulitsa. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa "Eurasia" umamva m'madera akum'mwera ndi pakati.
Mafuta ambiri "Eurasia 21" ndi osakanikirana a interspecific, omwe amachititsa mosayembekezereka ndi obereketsa a Voronezh chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa "Mphepete mwa nyanja". Ndipo mu 1986, mitundu yosiyanasiyanayo inayambika mu Register Register kwa Central Black Earth dera.
Tsatanetsatane wa maulamuliro "Eurasia"
Mtengo wa mtundu wa "Eurasia" wosiyanasiyana umathamanga, waukulu. Zipatso zazikulu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso mdima wonyezimira wonyezimira.
Mafuta amatha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August. Mnofu wake ndi wodabwitsuka wambiri, lalanje-wachikasu, wokoma ndi wowawawa, ndi fungo lokoma. Popeza "mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya" Eurasia "ndi yokhala ndi zowonjezera, zimbudzi zake ndizo" Zolemba "," Mayak "," Renkloed "komanso" Renocode yokolola ".
Fruiting yoyamba imapezeka 3-4 zaka mutabzala. Mitengo imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu: nthambi, masamba ndi mizu kulimbana ndi chisanu, zomwe zimakhala pakati pa gulu.
Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili m'deralo ku Central Chernozem dera, mitengo ikuyesa kusankha malo otentha ndi otentha ndi nthaka. Si oyenera ku "matunda otchedwa Eurasia" okhala ndi mafunde oposa 25ยบ, komanso zomwe zimachitika pamadzi apansi kuposa 1.5-2 mamita.
Kusamalira maula "Eurasia"
Zokolola zapanyumba "Eurasia" ndi "Eurasia 21" zimadalira makamaka chisamaliro choyenera. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kudyetsa, nthawi yothirira kuthirira, yoyenera kudulira ndi kuteteza mitengo ku tizirombo.
Feteleza amatanthauza nthawi yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira. Kusungunuka kwa kuvala pamwamba ndi zigawo zosankhidwa bwino kumakhudza chitukuko cha mbeu ndi khalidwe la chipatso. Mu nyengoyi, m'pofunikira kudyetsa maulendo asanu ndi awiri ndi mizu komanso njira za foliar.
Kuthirira ndi kofunikanso kwambiri pa maula, chifukwa ndi wodetsedwa kwambiri. Mitengo yachinyamata imamwe madzi masiku khumi, ndikudya 30-40 malita mtengo umodzi. Zomera zazikulu zimatha kumwa madzi masabata awiri ndi kumwa madzi okwanira 60 malita.
Zipatso zowonongeka ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Komabe, munthu sayenera kulola madzi, omwe masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu ndipo nsongazo zimafa. Kulamulira kawirikawiri kwa abambo a kuthirira ndikofunikira malinga ndi nyengo.
Pofuna kudulira maula "Eurasia", amapangidwa chaka chilichonse m'chaka. Gawo lalikulu la kudulira koyambirira ndiko kupukuta kwa korona ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa chaka chatha. Kwa zaka zisanu zoyambirira, mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, korona wochepa kwambiri imapangidwa.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe mu June kumachitika zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsako mphukira yotsatila. Kudulira pamodzi kumaphatikizapo pakati pa September, kuchotsa nthambi zowuma ndi zowonongeka ndikufupikitsa pamwamba. Kudulidwa kwadula ndikofunikira kwa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu zomera.
Pulogalamu "Eurasia" imakhala yosagwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho imakhala yofunikira. Kwa ichi, masika ndi autumn mankhwala a thunthu, korona ndi basal
Kukolola kwa maula "Eurasia" ndi "Eurasia 21"
Zipatso zoyamba pa mitengo zikuwonekera kwa zaka 3-4. Ali ndi zaka 7, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtengo uli 18-28 makilogalamu, ndipo pa zaka 8 - 30-40 makilogalamu. Mtengo wapamwamba umene umapereka pazifukwa zabwino ndi 50 makilogalamu.
Kuphuka zipatso kumayambira kumapeto kwa July, ndipo amafika kukhwima m'gawo loyamba la August. Kukolola kumachitika pamagulu angapo pa sabata isanakhale isanayambike kuphulika kokhwima.