Chipinda chokongoletsera cordillin, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe chimafanana ndi chisamaliro cha dracaena , ndipo chimawoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi dracaena, chifukwa cha zomwe zomera ziwirizi zimasokonezedwa nthawi zambiri. Amasiyanitsa cordillin ku mizu yake, kutupa ndi minofu, ngati mawanga. Mwa njira, kufananitsa uku kunapanga maziko a dzina, chifukwa kuchokera mu Chigriki mawu akuti kordylle amatembenuzidwa ngati mfundo.
Kulongosola kwa Cordilina
Kordilina amatchulidwa ku mabanja osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana - kale ankaganiza kuti anali wochokera m'banja la agave, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa iye adatchedwa Dratsen. Zolondola kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuti pamaso panu - dracenas kapena cordillins, kudula kwa mizu kumathandiza: pa cordynyles ndi yoyera, pa dracene - chikasu lalanje. Cordillina monga duwa kuthengo ndi wamba kumwera cha kumwera kwa Asia, Australia ndi Africa. Mu mawonekedwe a kuthengo ndi shrub kapena mtengo, watambasula mamita ochepa. Mu mphika wa nyumba, kutalika kwake sikudutsa mamita 1.5.
Malingana ndi izi kapena mtundu umenewo, cordillinum ili ndi masamba a xipiform kapena masamba ozungulira, omwe amakula kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Kutalika kwa masamba kumafika 30-50 masentimita, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 16. Pamene kukula kukukula, masamba ochepa amatha, kuwonetsa mtengo, chifukwa chakuti chomeracho chimayamba kufanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, ngakhale kuti sichikugwirizana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Mtundu wa korona umasiyana ndi wobiriwira wofiira. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiirira, yoyera ndi yachikasu.
Flower cordillin - chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Kukula maluwa kunyumba kumakhala chifukwa cha masamba okongola. Mpweya wobiriwira kapena munda umakhala wobiriwira komanso wapamwamba chifukwa cha masamba autali a zomera, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamawonongeke, makamaka ngati abzalidwa pafupi ndi madzi. Ngakhale zili zokongola komanso zosangalatsa, maluŵa a cordillin m'nkhani za momwe angasamalire bwino sizimayambitsa mavuto.
Ground for cords
Cordilina ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kusamalira pakhomo kumayamba ndi nthaka yabwino ndi yoyenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyamulira pang'ono, yokhala ndi magawo atatu a munda wa nthaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa 1 gawo peat ndi mchenga waukulu. Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwonjezera piritsi ndi pfupa pang'onopang'ono. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthira madzi . Mmene cordillina amamvera ndi nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake imagwirizana kwambiri.
Mphika wa Cordillins
Cordilin, chisamaliro chapakhomo, kubzala ndi kusamalidwa kumafuna zinthu zina zokhudza mphika. Kusankha kumadalira kukula kwa mizu ndi zomera zokha. Ngati duwa ili laling'ono, ndiye kuti chidebecho chiyenera kuyenerera, ndipo ndibwino kuti kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi ndi chimodzimodzi. Cordilin ndikumusamalira zimaphatikizapo kusindikizidwa nthawi. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga. Kukula kwina kulikonse, kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kuwonjezeka.
Kuthirira cordillins
Dziko lapansi pansi pa cordillera liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Silingaloledwe kuuma. Kuti mupitirize izi, mungagwiritse ntchito chinyengochi: onetsani miyala yowirikira mu tray ya mphika ndikutsanulira madzi mmenemo. Ndiye chomera ngati njira yomaliza chidzatha kudyetsa kuchokera pansipa. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, chomera cha cordillan chimafuna madzi okwanira makamaka, koma popanda madzi ochulukirapo mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kusunga nthaka pang'ono yothira.
Cordilin ndikumusamalira kunyumba, pambali pa kuthirira kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu. M'chilimwe, muyenera kuchita izi 1-2 pamlungu. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwambiri ndikofunika kwambiri kwa chomera. Kusunga mlingo woyenera kumathandiza mpweya wabwino kapena wokonzeratu. Mukawona mabala a bulauni pa nsonga za masamba ndi zouma, izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi sichikwanira ndipo chomera chimachokera ku izi.
Kusindikizidwa kwa cordillins
Kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, cordillina ya "kanjedza" imafuna kuika. Chitani izi kumapeto kwa nyengo, koma ngati pali zofunikira mwamsanga (mwachitsanzo, mizu ikuyang'ana kunja kwa mphika), mukhoza kupanga ndondomeko nthawi ina ya chaka. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera malo atsopano a chomera. Pachifukwachi, msuzi wamatabwa umatsanulidwira mumphika, mchenga wotsekemera komanso makala amoto.
Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakhale kuyendetsa bwino kwa mpweya ndi kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera. Pamwamba pa madziwo mudzaza nthaka, mudzaze poto pakati. Atakhazikitsa chomeracho, amawaza ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Sitiyenera kuwononga - izi siziletsedwa. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimathirizidwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala pamene chimachokera mu mphika watsopano. M'tsogolomu, cordillins sadzakuvutitsani, ndipo kuzisamalira kunyumba sikusiyana ndi zomera zina.
Cordilina - kubalana
Kufalikira kwa cordillin ku mbewu, apical zimayambira ndi masamba ndi cuttings. Njira yambewu imaphatikizapo kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Amawafesa m'mabedi okwezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'mabokosi ndi m'mitsuko. Mbewu imayikidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, kuyang'ana chinyezi chake nthawi zonse mpaka mphindi yomwe imamera. Pamene mbande zimafika pamtunda wina wa chitukuko, zimasanduka miphika yosiyana.
Cuttings kufalitsa njira amayamba ndi kudula petioles 7-10 masentimita. Kuchokera iwo, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndi kuika mchenga, makamaka ndi Kutentha pansi. Akangoyamba kutuluka ndi masamba akuwoneka pazitsulo, amaikidwa m'miphika osiyana ndi obisika kuchokera ku dzuwa kufikira mdima wadzaza. Izi zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha necrosis cha mizu ndi malangizo a masamba. Kukula kacdillin kusamalira kunyumba kumafuna malinga ndi maonekedwe ake.
Cordillina - Mitundu
Dracaena cordillin, monga momwe imatchulidwira nthawizina, ili ndi mitundu yoposa 20 mu mtundu wake. Zina mwa izo pali mitengo, zitsamba zitsamba ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mzere wonyezimira, masamba a lanceolate ndi xiphoid, omwe amapanga korona wandiweyani wonyezimira. Mtundu wa masamba umasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wofiirira, wofiira ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga. Inflorescence mu mitundu yonse imayimiridwa ndi whisk, maluwa akhoza kukhala ofiira, oyera, ofiirira.
Cordylina appe
Mmodzi mwa ovomerezeka kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa ndi cordillin apical, mapulaneti ameneŵa amatanthauza zomera zobiriwira. Korona wonyezimirayo amasiyanitsa ndi masamba a mtundu wobiriwira ndi wa violet, kutalika kwa masentimita 20 ndi masentimita 7. Muzochitika za kukula kwa nyumba, zomera zimakwana 25 masentimita, pamene kukula kwa duwa kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Kumalo otseguka, amatha kufika mamita 4 mu msinkhu.
Chomeracho chimasankha ngodya zamdima, kumene zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa, mapepala ofiira amaoneka. Akale a apical cortiline amasonyeza momveka bwino thunthu laling'ono, koma lolimba. Mbewu zazing'ono, chida cha rhizome chimapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yotchuka chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola wa masamba, kukopa chidwi cha wamaluwa wamaluwa komanso ojambula zithunzi.
Cordilina Fruticosa
Cordilina fruticosa - chomera cha nyumba, chomwe chiri mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi thumba lochepa. Masamba a chomera ndiwo wobiriwira kapena wofiira, wofiira, amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa thunthu. Gawo la pansi la mtengo limakhala lopanda kanthu, ndipo fruticose imakhala ngati mtengo wa kanjedza. Chomeracho ndi chamtengo wapatali komanso chokongoletsera komanso wodzichepetsa.
Mankhwala a fruticose amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mu njira ya moyo ndi kukula zingathe kukumana ndi matenda ena ndipo zimakhala zowawa za tizirombo:
- Zomera - zimaonekera pa duwa, ngati chipinda chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri, malo awo amakhala pamunsi mwa masamba, ndipo pamtunda wawo amawonekerako pang'ono, amafa atatha mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- mabala a bulauni, akuyamwa selo kuchokera ku chomera, kumenyana ndi mankhwala ndi sopo njira ndi tizilombo;
- chikasu cha masamba - chodabwitsa ichi chimasonyeza kusowa kwa zakudya ndi mpweya wouma;
- Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba - chizindikiro cha madzi okwanira;
- masamba opotoka - amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chili palimodzi kapena kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Cordylina kiwi
Flower cordillin wa zosiyanasiyana zimenezi ndi otchuka pakati florists. Zimatanthauzira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Pa masamba ake obiriwira masamba obiriwira amaonekera pamphepete mwa kunja. Mtundu wobiriwira suli wofanana, umaphatikizapo mizere yowala ndi yamdima. Kawirikawiri, maluwawo amawoneka okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Kukula mu mphika, kiwi ya cordillin imakula mpaka mamita 1-1.5 mu msinkhu. Kumalo otchire, kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 2-3.
Australia wa Cordylina
Maluwa a m'nyumbamo cordillin Australia (kumwera) amadziwika ngati mtengo wa kabichi. Mu chilengedwe, imakula mpaka mamita 20 mu msinkhu. Masamba ake ndi amtali ndipo amafanana ndi malupanga omwe amasonkhana kumapeto kwa chingwe. Kutalika kwa masamba nthawi zina kumafika mita imodzi. Kunyumba, chitsamba chimakula ndi mita. Amatchula mitundu yodzichepetsa ya cordillins yomwe siimapangitsa kusiya zovuta komanso kudziwa zamtengo wapatali m'munda wa floriculture.
Cordylin's compact
Home maluwa Cordillin yaying'ono imakula mu mphika mpaka 90 masentimita pa tsinde tsinde ali nthambi ndi yaitali lance-zoboola masamba. Kumalo okongola (koma osati dzuwa). Zithunzizi zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri wa masamba. Mu penumbra, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira. Zomera zazikulu zimatuluka ndi zofiirira zonunkhira inflorescences.