Hyacinth - malamulo ofunika kuti mubzala ndi kusamalira

Chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimakondweretsa ndi maluwa mu kasupe ndi hyacinth. Maluwa othamanga akhoza kukhala otsika kapena otsika. Chikhalidwe cha maluwachi chili ndi mtundu waukulu. Kukula chomeracho chingakhale pamalo otseguka, komanso kunyumba.

Mitundu ya hyacinths

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa amenewa, koma mitundu yotsatira ya hyacinths imadziwika bwino:

1. East. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko opezera zinyama zosiyana. Maluwawo ndi owonda, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma tifunika kuwona fungo lokoma.
2. Litvinov. Chomera chosathachi, koma wamaluwa ambiri amalimanga ngati chaka. Mitundu yambiri ya hyacinths ikhoza kukhala yaikulu komanso yotsika. Mtunduwu umapangidwa ndi buluu ndi violet. Masamba osiyanasiyanawa ndi osiyana poyerekeza ndi hayacinth kum'maŵa.
3. Transcaspian. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zimbudzi zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi peduncles. Lembani imodzi yokha - buluu lowala.

Kulima hyacinths kumalo otseguka

Sankhani malo oti mubzala ndi nthaka yowala komanso yosavuta. Onetsetsani kuti mukumba malo omwe mwasankha. Hyacinth, kulima ndi kusamalira zomwe zikuchitika panja, kumafuna dzuwa ndi kutentha. Chiwembucho chiyenera kukhala chophweka, chikhalidwe chokonda chikhalidwe sichimakonda kujambula ndi mphepo, choncho taganiziraninso mfundo iyi. Kuti mukwaniritse nthawi yamaluwa yamphindi imodzi, mababu a zomera ofanana kukula.

Kubzala hyacinths mu autumn

Nthaŵi zambiri, kukamatera kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Sankhani babu wabwino kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

1. Kuti hayacinth m'munda ikhale ndi mizu, yesetsani kubzalapo mu njira ya fungicide.
2. Kuzama kwa kubzala ayenera kukhala masentimita 17, ngati kukula kwa mababu ndi 6 masentimita.
3. Pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 15, ndi pakati pa mabowo 20 cm.
4. Lembani mchenga wa mtsinje 4 masentimita wandiweyani pansi pa mzere. Pangani ma bulbu mmenemo ndi kuwaza mchenga kenako ndi nthaka.
5. Kumapeto kwa kubzala, onetsetsani kuti mubzala minda.

Kubzala hyacinths masika

Nthawi ino yakukula siitchuka kwambiri ndipo ili ndi makhalidwe ambiri. Ngati mukufuna, nthawi yobzala hyacinths ndi momwe mungachitire molondola, mverani malangizo awa:

1. Kuthamanga kumachitika pamene chisanu chimatha.
2. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera kwa mchenga wa mchenga, monga kubzala m'dzinja.
3. Kuti muwone maluwa chaka chino, ndiye ola lisanadze, ikani mababu mufiriji.
4. Kuchuluka kwa kubzala ndi masentimita 15, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mizere ndi masentimita 20. Ngati mababuwo ali ndi awirimita osachepera masentimita asanu, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti mubzala ndi kubzala.
5. Pamene mukuzizira pansi, pikani ndi peat kapena utuchi.

Hyacinth maluwa - kuvala pamwamba

Kuti chikhale chitukuko chabwino chomeracho chikusowa katatu kuwonjezera feteleza. Mukhoza kuwapanga mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena madzi. Posankha njira yachiwiri, onani kuti simukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zambiri, ndipo nthaka isanayambe ikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungayamalirire komanso kuti muzisamalira bwanji kuti chomera chikule bwino:

1. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza imayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kukula, pamene kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kosakaniza kumene kuli nitrate ndi superphosphates.
2. Nthawi yachiwiri iwo amadyetsa hyacinth panthawi yopanga mphukira, ndipo lachitatu, pamene pachimake chimatha. Tengani chisakanizo cha superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate.

Kodi ndikufunika kukumba hyacinths?

Ambiri osadziwa zambiri amasiya mababu mpaka m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amwalire. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe hyacinths yatha, ndiyomwe mukuyenera kuchita nawo:

1. Pambuyo maluwawo atsirizidwa, chotsani chingwe ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuchita nthawiyi kuti mbewu zisamangidwe. Masamba ayenera kudzifunira okha. Kuti muthamangitse ndondomekoyi, kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma musati musiye. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti babu ipezenso mphamvu.
2. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3. chakumapeto kwa July, pamene masamba akuuma, mukhoza kukumba babu. Ayenera kuuma ndi kuikidwa mu bokosi pansi pa nyengo yozizira.

Kuberekera kwa hyacinths

Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera chomera:

1. Kudula Donets. Ngati zowonongeka, babu imayambitsa selo kukula, ndipo posakhalitsa "makanda" amapangidwa. Tembenuzani bulugulo ya anyezi kumbali, kuchotsa zitsulo zakale, ndi kupanga mpeni wakuthwa. Ndikofunika kudula dzenje lonse, lofanana ndi chingwe. Dothi la ufa wothandizidwa ndi mpweya pamwamba pake. Mu bokosi, tsitsani ma perlite ndikuyika mababu okonzeka ndi kudula. Phimbani ndi thumba ndikupita kwa miyezi 2-3.
2. Kubalidwa ndi masamba. Kupeza momwe mungamerekere hyacinths, simungaphonye pa zachilendo za zomera zomwe zimabereka. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kungakhale m'nthaŵi yosunga masamba. Kuchokera pa chomera chilichonse, tengani mapepala akulu awiri, omwe ali pafupi ndi maziko. Apatseni magawo angapo mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri (6-6 cm) kuti muwaphatikize mu heteroauxin ndikudyetseni mchenga (mozama osapitirira 30 mm). Ikani bokosi mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi malo pansi pa kuwala kwakukulu pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 15 ° C. Patapita mwezi umodzi, mababu amaumbidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa mizu iwiri.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu. Hyacinth ya maluwa ndi njira iyi yoberekera ikhoza kuwonedwa kokha pambuyo pa zaka 6-7. Pamene mabokosi akutembenukira chikasu, amafunika kusonkhanitsidwa, kuuma ndikudikirira mpaka atsegule. Kubzala kumachitika m'dzinja, pamene dothi likutenthabe. Ndi bwino kufesa hyacinths mu wowonjezera kutentha, yomwe pansi pake iyenera kukhala mchenga.

Hyacinth mu mphika - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Kuti muwone hayacinthiti yamaluwa panyumba, yesetsani kupanga zofunikira za zomera kuti zikhale pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Pali malingaliro angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Hyacinth ndi chomera chachikondi, kotero kuwala kwa tsiku n'kofunika kwa icho. Ngati pali nthawi yokwanira yozizira ndi yachisanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze kuunikira kwina kozizira usiku. Ndikofunikira tsiku lonse kuti atseke mphika ku dzuwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti kukula kwa yunifolomu ndi chitukuko chabwino. Mu kuyatsa kosauka, maluwawo amawombera.
2. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ochuluka kwambiri, kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kuvala pamwamba.
3. Zoipa pamtunda wa zomera zingakhudze kusintha kwa kutentha kwachangu ndi mabatire otentha. Zizindikiro zodabwitsa ndi 20-22 ° С.

Dothi la hyacinth

Kwa chomeracho chinakondwera ndi maluwa ndipo sichinapweteke, ndikofunikira kusankha kusakaniza bwino kwa dothi. Mu chilengedwe, imakonda dothi lochepetsetsa, losalimba ndi mchenga wolemera. Kunyumba, hyacinth ikhoza kukula mukusakaniza kumene kuli kofunikira kusakaniza nthaka, masamba, humati, peti, mtedza ndi mchenga mofanana. Pansi pa mphika, madzi akuyenera, mwachitsanzo, dothi lowonjezera.

Chomera hyacinth - kubzala mu mphika

Pokula maluwa amphamvu ndi okongola, choyamba musankhe zinthu zabwino zobzala. Tengani mababu, omwe mamita ake amakhala masentimita asanu ndi asanu. Ayeneranso kukhala owopsa komanso osasokonezeka. Musanabzala, onetsetsani kuti mumawachiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Hyacinth mu mphika imakula bwino, yomwe ndi yaikulu komanso yopanda kanthu. Ziyenera kukhala ndi dzenje lakuda. Kubzala kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Pansi pa mphika mutha kuthira madzi ndikutsanulira dothi laling'ono.
2. Ikani babu, koma mutha kubzala zidutswa zingapo kamodzi, kotero kuti potsirizira pake maluwa okongola amapezeka. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, ikani mababu kuti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita 2-3 pakati pawo.
3. Pang'ono pang'ono finyani pansi ndikudzaza nthaka yotsalayo. Onetsetsani kuti mababu sayenera kumizidwa mu nthaka ndipo pamwamba ayenera kukhala pamlengalenga.
4. Kuti hayacinth isambe, yikani mphika kwa miyezi 1,5-2,5. mu malo amdima ndi ozizira, mwachitsanzo, pansi. Kutentha kumayenera kukhalanso pakati pa 5-10 ° C. yang'anani dziko la dziko lapansi kuti lisakhazikike.
5. Pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawiyi, muyenera kupanga kasupe wopanga maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika mu chipinda chowala, komwe kutentha kudzakhala 10-15 ° C.
6. Pamene nyengo yamaluwa imabwera, onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa 20 ° C, pali kuunika kokongola ndi zojambulazo.

Nyumba ya Hyacinth - Zomwe Zimathirira

Chofunika kwambiri kuti bwino kuswana kwa zomera ndi kuthirira, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zochuluka komanso zochuluka. Makamaka zimakhudza nthawi yamaluwa. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichiyenera kufooka, pokhapokha padzakhala matenda a fungal. Hyacinth, kulima ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo, ndikofunika kuti madzi asanyowe pa zomera zokha ndi masamba. Ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi mu pallets kapena m'mphepete mwa mphika.

Kulima kwa hayacinths - kuvala pamwamba

Zomwe amaluwa amanena kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osachepera 2-3 pa mwezi. Pali malingaliro ena pa izi.

1. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito feteleza pambuyo poti hayacinths imachotsedwa ku chipinda chakuda kupita pamalo owala. Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera phosphorous.
2. Chifukwa cholimbikitsira peduncles, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous feteleza.
3. Kachitatu, kudyetsa kumachitika, ndiye chomera chidzasiya kuphulika. Ndi bwino kutenga osakaniza omwe potaziyamu ndi superphosphate zimagwirizanitsidwa mofanana.
4. Pambuyo pa kudyetsa hyacinth, kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo ulimi wothirira nthaka kuti feteleza ipite kudera lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pake, kumasulidwa kumachitika.

Hyacinth - chisamaliro cha kunyumba pambuyo pa maluwa

Pofuna kuteteza chomeracho chitatha, ndibwino kuti muthe kutsatira malamulo angapo:

1. Chotsani peduncles ndikupitiriza kuthirira ndi kuthira maluwa mpaka masamba atatha. Mpaka nthawiyo, babu aamuna adzachira, ndipo mababu a mwana akhoza kupanga.
2. Ngati muli ndi chidwi, mukakumba hyacinth mutatha maluwa, ndiye mutatha kufota mumabwera nthawi yoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti perekani babu pa masamba ndikuzisiya kwa masiku 2-3 kuti muume. Ngati anawo akukula bwino, ndiye kuti akhoza kupatulidwa, mwinamwake ndi bwino kuwasiya mpaka chaka chamawa.
3. Popeza mababu omwe ayamba bwino kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akhalenso okakamiza, ayenera kuikidwa pamunda wamunda. Chitani izi m'dzinja ndiyeno chaka chotsatira chomeracho chidzaphuka kachiwiri.
4. Kuti agwiritse ntchito zomera kuti zikule, ndiye kuti maluwa sangaperekedwe maluwa ndipo masambawo ayenera kudulidwa kuti babu athe kuchira. M'dzinja ayenera kukhala, zouma ndipo akhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika.

Hyacinth - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Powasamalira bwino, chomeracho sichitha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina mavuto amapezeka.

1. Grey kuvunda. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe hyacinth imawonekera, ngati matendawa amapezeka, ndipotu mbali zonse za zomera zimayang'ana mabala a chikasu, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala ofiira ndi owungunuka. Pofuna kupewa ndi kupewa nthawi ya kukula, maluwawo ayenera kupopedwa ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena ndi HOM kukonzekera. Mababu amaikidwa mu 0.2% yankho la "Fundazol".
2. Madzi ovunda. Pa matenda otere pa mababu amatha kukhudza mtundu wa pinki ndi fungo lakuthwa. Komanso, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi mizu zowola. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira zokolola, monga mu imvi zowola.
3. Penicillosis. Ndi nthenda yotereyi, hyacinth imakula bwino komanso imamasula. Ngakhale pa mababu amawoneka mabala a mtundu wachikasu-bulauni ndi malaya obiriwira. Njira zolimbana ndizofanana ndi matenda omwe anadutsa kale.
4. Muzu anyezi mite. Ngati tizilombo timapezeka mu babu nthawi ya kukula, spray ndi mankhwala "Actellik" . Musanazisunge, ndibwino kuti muzisunga ndi neuron.