Masiku ano, pamene pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi liri lotseguka ku zokopa alendo , zovuta zimakhala zovuta, pamene ambiri amadziwa bwino malo omwe ali kunja kwa dziko lawo kuposa dziko lawo. Nchifukwa chake tikukupemphani kuti mupite kudziko lenileni, komwe kuli chikhalidwe cha Russia ndi Japan, kumene dziko lapansi lili ndi mafuta, nyanja ndi nsomba, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi malo ochereza amakhala ku Sakhalin Island.
Sakhalin ali kuti?
Chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha Russia, chomwe chili ndi zolemba zake, chikufanana ndi nsomba yaikulu, yomwe ili pamalire a Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi Nyanja ya Japan pafupi ndi chilumba cha Hokkaido. Mutha kufika kuno m'njira ziwiri: pamtsinje kapena ndege. Zipatso za Sakhalin zimayenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kudutsa mumsewu womwe umagwirizanitsa tawuni ya Vanino ndi Sakhalin Kholmsk. Ndege yomwe ili ku Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk imagwirizanitsa chilumbachi ndi dziko lonse lapansi, kutenga ndege zowonongeka kuchokera ku China , Japan, South Korea ndi Russia.
Mbiri ya Sakhalin Island
Kukhazikika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilumba cha Sakhalin sikunayambike bwino, chifukwa poyamba malo ovutawa adathandizira kuti adziphunzitsenso zigawenga. Monga mukudziwira, iwo anali pachilumba cha Sakhalin ndi malo akuluakulu a chilango cha ku Russia, omwe anali mbadwa zawo zoyamba kukhala pachilumbachi. Tsamba lotsatira la moyo wa Sakhalin likuyamba ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ufumu wa Russia pa nkhondo ndi a Japanese ndipo kuchoka kwa chilumbachi kupita ku ulamuliro wa Japan: kumangidwe kofulumira kwa njanji ndi mizinda, chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa Mikado ndi maonekedwe a anthu ambiri a ku Korea pachilumbachi ndi chifukwa cholowa m'dziko la dzuwa.
Patatha pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, Sakhalin adakhalanso gawo la Russia, ndipo onse a ku Japan adachotsedwa kudziko lake. Koma, ngakhale izi, ndipo lero chilumba cha Sakhalin sichikanatchedwa kuti zana la Russia, miyambo yosiyana kwambiri ya anthu osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mayina a dzikoli ndi chithunzi cha ubwenzi wa anthu: Khwalala la La Perouse, mzinda wa Tomari, mudzi wa Trudovoe ndi Bay of Urkt mumakhala pamtendere pa chilumbacho.
Sakhalin Island
Mizinda yomwe ili ku Sakhalin ndi yachinyamata ndipo inali isanalandire zipilala zakale zamakedzana kapena zikhalidwe zamtengo wapatali, kotero chikoka choyambirira cha chilumbacho chinali chirengedwe. Chinachake, ndi chokongola, chachilendo, chodabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala chowopseza, zipilala zake pachilumbacho mokwanira. Pano pali zomera ndi zinyama zosawerengeka, zomwe zambiri zimapezeka mu masamba a Red Book.
- Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri pa chilumbachi ndi kuwonongeka kwa Ilya Muromets, chimodzi mwa zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera kumtunda wazithunzi makumi anayi, madzi ake amagwera mozama m'nyanja, kotero n'zotheka kuziganizira popanda kukonzekera kokha kuchokera kumbali ya nyanja. Kuchokera kumbali ya chilumba kuti ayandikire pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi thupi labwino komanso wokonzeka bwino.
- Kum'mwera kwenikweni kwake kwa chilumbacho kuli Cape Giant, kukopa chidwi cha alendo omwe ali ndi mabwinja ake ndi nkhalango za coniferous. Gombe la Cape limakopa alendo, komanso mbalame ndi zisindikizo, omwe adasankha kukhala malo okayenda.
- Pachilumba cha Kunashir kutsogolo kwa munthu wododometsa, ulendo wina waukulu udzawoneka - mapiri oyandikana ndi nyanja ndi nkhalango. Mmodzi ndi phiri la Golovnin, lomwe ndi beseni lozunguliridwa ndi theka la kilomita imodzi.
- Pachilumba cha Sakhalin palinso zinthu zovuta kwambiri monga akasupe otentha: Lunskie, Lesogorsky, Daginsky. Madzi mwa iwo ali olemera mu microelements, ndipo kutentha kwawo kumakupatsani inu kusamba panja mu nyengo iliyonse.
Aliyense amene akuganizabe kuti adzabwerenso ulendo wopita ku Sakhalin, wina akhoza kunena molimba mtima - ndithudi, ulendowo sungakhale wosavuta, koma malingaliro abwino kwambiri sangapereke ndalama zothetsera mavuto.
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