Mipingo ina yaikulu ku St. Petersburg, kusiyana kotere ndi Voskresensky Novodevichy Convent. Zomangamanga zake zodabwitsa ndi zochitika za zikondwerero zimakopa anthu ambiri a m'derali monga alendo ku mzindawu. Kotero, nchiyani chochititsa chidwi ndi Novodevichy Convent?
Mbiri ya nyumba ya amonke
Nyumba ya amonke ili ndi mbiri yovuta: iye anasamukira ndi kumanganso kangapo.
Poyamba mu 1746 Empress Elizabeth Petrovna adayambitsa nyumba ya amishonale ya Smolny (osasokoneza ndi Smolny Cathedral !), Kotero kuti akalamba akhoza kumeta tsitsi. Komabe, kenako Mkaziyo anasintha malingaliro ake, ndipo nyumba ya amonke inatsekedwa pambuyo pa imfa ya nunki wake wotsiriza. Pano pali bungwe loyamba la maphunziro la akazi la olemekezeka, lomwe ndi Smolny Institute.
Pambuyo pake, kale mu 1849, Nicholas ine ndinayika njerwa yoyamba ku Katolika ya kuuka kwa a nyumba ya ambuye. Choyamba chinali pa chilumba cha Vasilievsky, koma kenako anamanga nyumba zatsopano pafupi ndi Chipata cha Moscow ndi manda a Novodevichy.
Zomangamanga za Novodevichy Convent Church
Maselo a nyumba za amonke amapangidwa ndi maonekedwe achiroma ndipo amamangidwanso ngati kalata P. Pakatikati pali chipulumutso cha Cathedral, ndipo kumbaliyi kuli mpingo wa Athos komanso mpingo wotsekedwa wa Oyera Mtima atatu (kubwezeretsedwa kumayambira pano). Nyumba za nyumbazi zimakhala zojambula ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu, ndipo mawindo awo ali ndi mawonekedwe a arched, omwe amadziwika ndi mapulani a Russia.
Mzinda wa Voskresensky Cathedral umayang'ana motsutsana ndi maziko a maselo a amonke, nyumba yomanga mizere iwiri yomangidwa m'kachitidwe ka Russian-Byzantine. Kulowera kwa tchalitchi chachikulu ndi malo otchuka kwambiri omwe amachokera ku Moskovsky Prospekt. Katolika ya kuuka kwapamwamba imakhala ndi nyumba zisanu, m'mimba ina yomwe ili ndi mimba. M'kati mwa kachisi, motero, pali mipando yachifumu isanu.
Mipingo yaing'ono ya kachisi - Athos ndi Oyera Mtima atatu - ali kunja kwathunthu. Iwo ali kumbali zonse ziwiri za Chiukitsiro cha Kuuka kwa Akufa ndipo anamangidwa mu 1850 ndi omangamanga Efimov ndi Sychev. Athos adatchulidwa chizindikiro cha amayi a Mulungu (chomwe chimatchedwanso Vatopedi, kapena "Joy and Consolation"). Mpingo mu dzina la Atatu Oyera a Oyera unamangidwa mwa njira ya wamba wamba Vasily Chizhov. Poyamba, cholinga chake chinali kutumikira m'chipatala cha amonke.
Kuwonjezera pa iwo, nyumba yonse ya amonke imaphatikizapo mipingo ina:
- Mpingo wa Mneneri Eliya, womwe uli pamanda a Novodevichy;
- Manda a chithunzi "Chisangalalo cha Onse Amene Amva Chisoni";
- Tchalitchi cha Kazan, chomwe chinamangidwa m'malo mwa tchalitchi chakale cha matabwa.
Lero nyumba za Novodevichy Convent zikukhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pano pali chipatala, laibulale, ma workshop osiyanasiyana.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Novodevichy Convent ku St. Petersburg?
Nyumba ya amonke ili pafupi ndi zipata za Moscow za likulu la kumpoto. Adilesi yake yapaulesi yotsatira ndi iyi: St. Petersburg, Moskovsky Prospect, 100, Novodevichy Convent.
Monga mukudziwira, ndibwino kuti mupite ku Novodevichy Convent ndi metro: muyenera kupita ku siteshoni "Gate ya Moscow", ndikuyenda patali kupita kukachisi kumapazi.
Maola oyamba a Novodevichy Convent ndi ofanana ndi matchalitchi ambiri a Orthodox: kuyambira 8 mpaka 17-30. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndondomeko ya misonkhano ya tsiku ndi tsiku ku Novodevichy Convent ndi iyi:
- Patsiku la sabata msonkhano wa m'mawa umayamba pa 9:30, ndipo msonkhano wamadzulo umayamba nthawi ya 17:00;
- Loweruka, Divine Liturgy imakhala pa 9-00, ndipo kudikirira usiku wonse kuli 17-00;
- ndipo Lamlungu lisanafike liturgy, lomwe limayamba nthawi ya 9:30 m'mawa, Akathist Illarion wa Troitsky amawerengedwanso pano (pa 8-40).