Zoonadi, Israeli ndi dziko lapadera. Mwinamwake, palibe paliponse padziko lapansi komwe kuli malo okhala malo oyera ndi zochitika zakale. Wapadera ndi chipembedzo cha anthu a m'derali - Chiyuda. Otsatira a chivomerezochi ali ndi maholide awo, omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi achikhristu omwe ali ozoloŵera kwa ife. Izi zikukhudzana ndi Chaka Chatsopano mu Israeli. Tidzakambirana za chikondwerero chake ndikudziwitsanso miyambo yayikulu.
Miyambo ndi Chaka chatsopano mu Israeli
Kwa ife, akhristu, usiku wamatsenga mu chaka amayamba kuyambira December, 31 mpaka January, 1st. Ayuda, komano, amasunga mbiri ya kudza kwa chaka chatsopano nthawi yosiyana ya chaka - mu kugwa. Patsikuli limatchedwa Rosh Hashana (potembenuza kuchokera ku Chihebri "mutu wa chaka"). Komanso, tsiku lokhazikika la chaka chatsopano mu Israeli kulibe. Ayuda amakondwerera Rosh HaShanah kwa masiku awiri (amatchedwa om-ha-arihta) mwezi watsopano, umene umakhala mwezi wa Tishrei m'dzinja la Chiyuda. Pa nthawi yathu, nthawi ino ili mu September-Oktoba.
Sitinganene kuti Rosh HaShanah ikunakondwa mokondwera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malinga ndi miyambo ya Chiyuda, m'masiku khumi oyambirira a chaka chatsopano Mulungu amaweruza ndi kutchula chigamulo. Choncho, okhulupilira ayenera kukumbukira zonse zomwe adachita, kulapa machimo awo ndikudalira chifundo cha Mulungu.
Rosh Hashanah akukondwerera m'dziko lonselo. Ndi chizolowezi kuti okhulupirira asonkhane chakudya chamadzulo, kuti ayamizane komanso kupereka mphatso zophiphiritsira. Ngati wokondedwa sali pafupi, makadi a moni amatumizidwa kwa iye. Pa tebulo lililonse mu banja lachiyuda amatha kuona mbale zachikhalidwe za tsiku lino, zomwe nthawizonse zimaimira chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa nsomba kapena nkhosa yamphongo imathandiza kukhala pamutu. Nsomba amaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kubereka, kaloti, kudula pakati, - chuma (monga ndalama za golidi), kupsa ndi zoumba - thanzi. Ndipo ndithudi, lero iwo amadya uchi ndi maapulo kwa chaka chokoma ndi chosangalatsa, komanso tirigu wa makangaza kuti azichulukitsanso zokwaniritsa. Zowawa ndi zamchere pa tebulo la phwando sizitumikiridwa.
| | |
Madzulo, pa dziwe, komwe nsomba imapezeka, tashlik imachitika - mwambo wa kuphiphiritsira ukuchotsa machimo a munthu m'madzi.
Chaka Chatsopano cha Ulaya ku Israeli
Ngakhale kuti Rosh Hashanah ndi Chaka Chatsopano m'dzikomo, anthu ambiri ochokera m'mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union akudandaulabe ndi kalendala ya Gregory, kuyambira pa 31 mpaka 1 Januwale. Komanso, amalonda akumeneko amavomereza zofuna za abwerera ndikupita ku msonkhano.
Mwachindunji, panthawiyi, zifaniziro za mitengo yamitengo imakula - zomera za araucaria . Ndipo kuti Chaka chatsopano mu Israeli chinali chosautsa, m'malesitilanti ambiri ndi ma tepi pazinthu zosangalatsa za Chaka Chatsopano zakonzedwa.
Masitolo ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa holideyi ndi zakudya zamakono ndi zakudya zokoma. Mu malo onse ogulitsa pali kuchotsedwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano ndi malonda. Kotero zimakhala pafupi ndi zomwe amakonda Chaka Chatsopano, koma ndi Israeli fleur.
Alendo ochokera ku malo a Soviet amathandizanso nyengo ya Chaka Chatsopano ku Israeli. Kodi sizodabwitsa, mmalo mwa masiku a chisanu, kuti mupeze malo osungiramo malo ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi 22 + 25 ° masana? Ndipo madzi a m'nyanjayi amawomba kuti asambe kusambira + 20 + 25 °.
Nthaŵi zina nthawi ino ya chaka ndi mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe, mosakayikira, sichidzasambira kusambira, koma sizikupweteka kutenga nawo mbali maulendo osangalatsa. Pankhani ya nyengo ku Israel kwa Chaka Chatsopano 2015, n'zovuta kufotokozera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulemba ulendo pasadakhale, popeza pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kuwononga holide imeneyi, choncho mitengo ili pamwamba. Tikukupemphani kuti mupange tchuthi mumzinda umene muli malo ambiri odyera ku Russia: Tel Aviv, Eilat, Netanya, Haifa. Ngati ulendo wanu udzafika mpaka 8-10 Januwale, mutha kutenga nawo mbali pazithunzithunzi za Khirisimasi ku Betelehemu, Yerusalemu kapena Nazareti.
